Monday, January 28, 2013

In Waht ways does "Of Mice and Men" show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live?

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In what ways does Of Mice and Men show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live?

The illustrious author John Ernst Steinbeck wrote the small novel or novella, “Of Mice and Men”. Steinbeck was born on February 7, 10 in Salinas, California. His story of Of Mice and Men portrayed a sort of microcosm which runs parallel with the American Society in the 10s. This idea also shows how the different characters on the ranch represent different cultures and groups in American society. Steinbeck writes about how these different characters manage their lives on the ranch, and how life wasnt easy there. Following the collapse of the New York Wall Street stock market in 1, America entered a prolonged period of economic depression. Work was very hard to find, as many workers migrated out of the big cities and into the countryside to find work like George and Lennie. From this the characters’ lives are restricted and many of them feel trapped by the situation in which they live. Some, however, restrict their own selves rather than being restricted by the pressures put on them by their society, resulting in their own limitations.

The two main characters in the story are named George and Lennie. They are “migrant workers”, travelling from ranch to ranch to find work. As times were hard they were lucky to find work. As their lives had always been rootless it created a dream that both George and Lennie held onto as a sort of relief from the life that they lived from day to day. This idea of a dream remains as a sort of constant throughout the novella. This theme also consists of certain features such as the freedom from having to work for someone else all the time (being their own boss). Another feature is being able to enjoy the fruits of their own effort as George says,

“We’d know what come of our plantin’”




Also living somewhere where they belong because it is theirs,

“we’d have our own place where we belonged and not sleep in no bunkhouse”.

George seems continuously driven by these dreams showing us how desperate he is to gain an easier life to live. However, Steinbeck stresses how difficult it is for George and people like him to acquire this. Money is very scarce for people to get their hands on but when they do it is easy to part with. The society that George and Lennie mix with does not make it any easier for them to achieve this dream.

Lennie, the other main character, is a man with a mental disorder that restricts his life even further. He is a fully grown man with what seems like superhuman strength, maybe because of his size, but he has the intelligence of a small child. Steinbeck compares Lennie’s strength and clumsiness to a bear-like creature,

“drank with long gulps, snorting into the water like a horse”.

“… and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws …”

Another aspect of Lennie’s fraught life is that he has to rely on George in order to live. Even when life is hard enough already it is a lot worse for Lennie, as he lacks the capacity to organise himself for survival. Because of Lennie’s “handicap” he is a victim of social prejudice to some extent, mainly because people do not understand what drives him or the innocence of his motives. George may have felt a little embarrassed about Lennie by having to care for him all the time and this may have been the reason George did not take Lennie into town with the rest of the ranch workers one evening. It could have been that Lennie might have become agitated and therefore started causing trouble and George would not want Lennie to become hurt.

In the end George kills him as he cannot bear to see the sight of him shot down like an animal by Curley or the alternative that could have happened, which Slim portrays for him,

“An s’pose they lock him up an’ strap him down and put him in a cage. That ain’t no good, George”.

Lennie is very unfortunate by the fact that the story is mainly based around his inevitable death. But George knew what he was doing and the fact that he did what was best for Lennie, blocks the horror of his death. He then focuses on his own sympathy for Lennie and therefore allowed him to “sacrifice his own peace of mind to save him from further suffering”.

Candy is another character like Lennie in the way that he is isolated and lonely. Candy is old, disabled and after an accident four years before, deprived of his right hand. At that time he had the lowliest job on the ranch as a swamper but he knew that sooner or later he would be “canned” or get sacked because he is too old and useless,

I won’t have no place to go an’ I can’t get no more jobs”.

As he is lonely he has become more attached to his dog that is also old and disabled. This dog begins to stink out the bunkhouse, which annoys the other men. There is also an inevitable end to the dog. Candy is also haunted by letting another man kill his dog. However the dog’s fate acts as a sort of metaphor for the rules in American society at that time. The dog was a fine sheep dog but now it is old and disabled and therefore expendable. The death of Candy’s dog is also a prefiguration of Lennie’s death, as both dog and Lennie have to be put down.

As a result of Candy’s misery and insecurity in life he is very willing to give up this life and contribute to George and Lennie’s dream. Candy just wants to get away from his downtrodden existence and start a new life somewhere else. He also agrees with George and Lennie’s idea of their own place and living off their own work. Candy’s desperation for this dream shows how meaningless his life is and what he has achieved in that time.

Crooks is probably the worst off victim of social degradation. He was the image of racism in American society in the 10s. He has the job of a stable buck; the word buck means Negro, and his name comes from the way his back was disfigured by a horse. So physically both Crooks and Candy were disabled with probably the lowliest jobs on the ranch. Steinbeck underlines that Crooks’ life was very difficult and that he suffered a lot more than anyone in the story. His lifelong pain apart from his deformity was the fact that he was a “nigger”.

Crooks has a bitter knowledge of how his life has been hampered by racial prejudice and by the way people assume his inadequacy. Apart from his earlier life he seemed to have become more socialised with the people on the ranch. For example he pitches horseshoes with the others and is described as a “nice fella” by Candy. Crooks is still frowned upon therefore he is not allowed to set foot into the bunkhouse although he may be invited in. Although people were allowed freely into his room as he was too low to have to ask asked permission, most people would rather stay away from him, as they would not want to be caught socialising with an inferior person. Unfortunately he encounters Curley’s wife whilst talking to Lennie which resulted in him cowering from the violent threats he subsequently received from Curley’s wife which were mainly racial and social status threats.

“I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny”

The power of the threat is evident in Crook’s reaction to it, as he “had reduced himself to nothing”. Crooks has a sort of lifelong experience of the sort of damage that can occur both mentally and physically as a result of racial prejudice.

“My ol’ man didn’t like that. I never till long later why he didn’t that. I know now.”

He had his own small room attached to the side of the stable where he is isolated from the rest of the ranch workers. Steinbeck also portrays the fact that he was considered as an animal as he was virtually sleeping next to them.

This racial prejudice shows how serious it can actually turn out to be through age. Crooks talks about how his childhood was a little happier than his adult life and that he could play with black and white children and have a lot of fun. But as they grew up the children would become more self-aware and would acquire the attitudes of the “ranch hands” and think nothing more of him than a nigger. Also not allowing him not to play cards in the bunkhouse,

“They say I stink”.

This could be another parallel with Candy’s dog. Steinbeck shows Lennie’s mental age very clearly as Lennie does not know that Crooks is considered very low and that he should not mix with him. He is a sort of example of how children are not aware of racism.

As a consequence Crooks is lonely as there is no one like him on the ranch, not even another black person, that he could possibly talk to and share the torments of his life.

“A guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick”.

Along with Candy he knows that life and his future is bleak. Even when Candy reassures him of his own room, Crooks responds with a sarcastic comment that tells us his view of life,

“And a manure pile under the window. Sure it’s swell”.

The heap of manure shows how insignificant Crooks is to the rest of the ranch and that he cannot mix with the other men just because he is black.

Crooks’ vision of a dream is not so different from the others. Of course he would have liked to share in the profits of George’s, Lennie’s and Candy’s dream. However after remembering the position that he was in he quickly gave up the idea as being impossible. Crooks may have had a brief encounter with the dream of becoming “normal”. For example Crooks might have wanted to become a part of an equal and sleep in the bunk house play cards with the other men and not be unwanted anymore.

The last character who plays an important role is a woman, Curley’s wife. In the 10s the women of America were expected to lead domestic based lives, such as doing the housecleaning, as well as serving the interests of their husbands and families. Being the only woman on the ranch life is lonely for her just like Crooks. So she tries to mix with the workers on the ranch, where she gets a little further than Crooks. The men interpret her attempts to try and ease the loneliness as unfaithful flirtatiousness. She has also been named,

“Tart” and “These here jail baits”.

Curley’s wife also dresses up to make Curley happy but everything that she wears or puts on is red; the colour of danger and seductiveness.

She is not happy with Curley, we can tell this by the way she acts towards him and by the personality of Curley, a self-centred man who is immaturely aggressive. Curley treats her as a fashion item and an “attractive piece of property”. Steinbeck does not give Curley’s wife a name, showing the insignificance of a woman in a man’s world of a ranch.

This desperation to try and socialise with other people is what drives her to seek out Lennie. By now she knows Lennie’s limitations and although he does not understand most of the things she is saying to him, she tells him more about herself than to any other character. She ironically echoes the words of Crooks about how she is lonely and the need of companionship. She then goes on to describe her dream of how she could have become a movie star and how she was let down by the man she met at the Riverside Dance Palace and by her mother whom she did not trust. This triggered off the impulse to marry Curley to get away from the boredom of her existence at home.

This irony led up to the death of Lennie. By killing Curley’s wife Lennie had unravelled not only her dream of a better life but also the dream that he shared with George and Candy. So after his death Candy asks about the dream but George points out the inevitability of his future life,

“I’ll work my month an’ I’ll take my fifty bucks an’ I’ll stay all night in some lousy cat-house. Or I’ll set in some pool-room till ever’body goes home. An’ then I’ll come back an’ work another month an’ I’ll have fifty bucks more”.

So Candy and George both face their fate and their future lives in this downtrodden existence.

This novella is based around the social criticism of American Society in the 10s and contains many themes, each of them relating to the different “classes”, of people who are hampered by their society. As a result the whole story implies the failures in society not only because of their personalities but also because of the society in which they live.

The story also presents very well the picture of human life. Dreams are always there and it is very unlikely that dreams are fulfilled easily. George, for example, would have been better off after Lennie’s death. George would have found it easier to manage his own life. The fact that Lennie was a “payload” is that George had to care for him and therefore was not able to achieve his dream. George thinks that Lennie was a sort of restraint holding him back. George and Lennie seemed to have thought about this dream a lot and maybe since they had set out from home. It shows how desperate a man or woman can become in a society like this.

Curley’s wife may seem a selfish character but some may sympathise with her. She is naïve, lonely and frustrated as well as unhappy by the fact that she did not achieve what she could have been capable of. Steinbeck’s presentation of her implies that she exaggerates her ability. She needs to dream as an escape from an unfulfilling, loveless existence.

Overall Steinbeck has presented the character’s lives very well and how they have developed as the story progressed. He especially delivered the message of how individuals are hampered by the society and the surroundings and how it has affected their lives and dreams. He does this by showing George’s restraints with Lennie and how everyone has a dream which is not easy to achieve. With these two main facts Steinbeck puts together a marvellous piece of writing showing how the life on the ranch represents the life in American Society in the 10s.



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Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Exams

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Why should we have to do exams? I seriously feel that exams are a complete waste of time.

There is far too much time spent on exams! For one thing, how much time does it take just to get them ready for the students to do, probably hours and hours out of our teachers’ lives. It is also really hard on the students, they dread the day of exams because of all that studying. Why would anyone want to waste so much time on studying. The same material they have already learned and been tested on throughout the semester; to me it is useless. I bet you that if we did not have to do exams, more people would be passing.

Take public school , for an example. It was good because no-one ever failed. In public school you never had to do any exams, it was perfect! The last day of public school was always the most fun. You got your report card, it was easy riding. I think that’s the way it should be. I also feel that there should be a vote across Canada to see if others feel the same way as I do. I think that would be a good way to do things.

Just think how much easer it would be! You could go home and never have to think about those awful exams. At the end of the year if you had an average of fifty percent and there were no exams you would know that you passed and you could go home and tell your parents the good news. But if you go into the exam with a fifty percent and you didn’t know if you were going to pass or not , you’re scared that if you don’t pass, you will go home and tell your mom the bad news and you will get in a fight about how important school is. So it would most definitely be easier on everybody if there were no exams!




So in conclusion I have pointed out every reason why I do not think exams should exist, so I hope you have listened, and I hope you’ll agree with some of the things I had to say.



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Belgian food, culture and other information.

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Belgian food, culture and other information. even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Belgian food, culture and other information. in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.





A typical Belgian breakfast

During the week most people eat bread which is usually fresh from a baker with the bread meats and cheese are usually eaten. It is also popular to eat a boiled egg. In the weekend rolls and pastry are eaten, Belgium has a big choice of pastry mainly made with a type of yellow pudding cream. In Belgium coffee is drunk with breakfast.

A typical Belgian Lunch




Most lunch have a soup as starter with is made of fresh vegetables. Then follows a dish, which would be usually meat, vegetables and pasta, rice or potatoes. A popular meat would be a type of beef casserole names “stoofvlees”. Vegetables are often beans such as green beans or string beans.

A typical Belgian Evening meal

In the evening time we usually don’t eat warm meals, we again eat bread with the different types of cheese and meats. Belgium is the middle of France, The Netherlands, Germany and the North Sea this makes Belgium take over some foods from all countries. Our cheeses from the Netherlands and France whilst meats such as Salami can come from Germany and fresh fish from the sea, making Belgium a mixture of good taste. In the evening its popular to meat salads for example crab, salmon or americain (a type of mincemeat with herbs). This meal is eaten quite early, yet is would be a big meal as it is the last main one of the day. Again with this meal coffee is drunk mainly even though having a beer is not uncommon.

How the agriculture of Belgium affects the diet

In Belgium even though it has little rural areas a lot of fruit and vegetables are grow because of this we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. With vegetables, we cook them freshly or eat them raw, in Belgium most people make fresh soup every day. There are also a number of vegetables that are found there but not in Ireland for example chicory, celeriac, spinach, white beans, green cauliflower and red cauliflower. Another reason we eat more vegetables because they are much cheaper about half the price of Ireland. We also grow many types of fruits for example yellow, green and black plumes and all the different types of cherries. Belgium is on the continent so has no problem importing goods for example oranges from Spain arrive in Belgium quicker and cheaper than in Ireland.

Some of the big agricultural crises in Belgium have had no effect on our diet for example BSE, swine fever, fowl plague etc.

Local eating preferences

Belgium is a small country so it doesn’t have that many different areas, in my city Mechelen cauliflower is famous and also a “blinde vink” it’s a piece of pig meat which has minced meat inside. In the whole country chips are very popular, they are eaten with many different types of sauces for example berandais, cocktail or tartar. Chips are also eaten with a number of fried meats. In Wallonie they still eat a lot of wild animals because hunting is popular for example roebuck and wild boar. In Flanders cooking vegetables with a white cheese sauce is often done.

Topics such as food and life styles are treated differently in advertisements for the two cultures a regional context will be created for food products in each of the regions. The Walloons’ eating habits are similar to those of the French, whereas the Flemish people have created their own eating habits and preferences. For instance, the French would rather eat butter than margarine, whereas the Flemish population is more health conscious and would rather eat margarine. The people of Belgium see themselves belonging to either the Flemish culture or the French culture, but not to a united Belgian culture.

Traditional dishes

A typical dish that would usually be eaten with a celebration is mussels with chips. The mussels come from the North Sea and are only available in the summer from certain time. As it only available for a short while during the year it is very popular to go out to eat them. It is prepared with vegetables, it is cooked for 10 minutes. This is the recipe;

1/ pounds mussels

oz unsalted butter

1 chopped onion and other vegetables like celery and carrot if wished

fl oz dry white wine

1 tablespoon chopped parsley

Mustard mayonnaise

Method

Wash the mussels. Put them into a large pan with the butter, onion, wine and 1/ tablespoon parsley. Cover and cook until the mussels are all open, turning occasionally.

Remove from the heat and put aside for 0 minutes. Scoop out the mussels with a large spoon. Pour the juice from the pan over the mussels. Sprinkle the rest of the parsley over them and serve with mayonnaise and fries

Another traditional dish would gratinated chicory in ham with cheese sauce and mashed potatoes. First you boil the chicory until its tender then you leave to leak whilst you make the cheese sauce and the mashed potatoes. Here is the recipe to make the chicory or endives with cheese sauce, ham can be rolled around endives if wished

Ingredients 6 Belgian endives, cored. -1/ tablespoons unsalted butter. Juice of 1/ lemon 1 chicken bouillon cube crumbled. 6 tablespoons heavy (or whipping) cream. Pinch of freshly grated nutmeg. Freshly ground black pepper to taste.

Method Preheat the oven to 50 F.

Cut each endive lengthways in half. Melt 1-1/ tablespoons of the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the endives and saute for about minutes on each side, until golden. Add enough water to barely cover. Add the remaining 1-tablespoon butter, the lemon juice, and bouillon cube. Simmer, covered, over medium heat until softened, 15 minutes.

Drain the endives and reserve the cooking liquid for another use (add it to soup). Arrange the endives in a single layer in a glass or enamelled baking dish. Spoon the cream evenly over the endives and sprinkle with the nutmeg and pepper. Bake until the endives are fully soft and have absorbed most of the cream, 15 to 0 minutes.





Meal Patterns

We eat breakfast around seven o’clock, lunch around noon which is very early compared with other countries, we have our evening meal between 5-6, for the remainder of the day sometimes snacks are eaten. In Belgium a lot of fruit is eaten and in weekends snacks like crisps are eaten. Belgium has a big selection of chocolate, sweets and cakes. So sometimes during the afternoon it is popular to drink coffee with one of these.

Traditions and customs

In summer the most popular thing to eat is mussels and eel both of those can be prepared many different ways.

In winter we eat a lot of chicory and other cooked vegetables.

In spring we eat asparagus and spinach or other new grow vegetables.

In autumn we sometimes eat wild animals such as pheasant, rabbit or deer.

It is also a tradition to eat type of pastry as breakfast or also to eat cold meats with breakfast.

Then to start with the beer, there is a reason Belgium has such a wide range of beers, we drink them quite often and with everything. The French may have their wine that is drunk with everything we have our beer that can be drunk from 11 am till whatever time at night. As this is part of our tradition many people think we abuse this however this is not true Belgians drink with proportions.

Special feasts, holidays and celebrations

On the 11th of July is Flemish feast day and most Flemish people usually barbecue on this day. On the 1st of July is the national feast day but not many people like to celebrate this day, mostly only Walloons celebrate. Then for the rest of the year we have celebrations like Easter, which is celebrated with chocolate eggs. Christmas which is celebrated in different ways but usually with fondue of little pieces of meat. On New Year we eat cold meats with raw vegetables and rolls. On the 1st of November is “Allerheilige” as a reminder of the death, with this day we eat waffles. We have our Pancake Day on the nd of February. We once again eat waffles on the 11th of November for “wapenstilstand” to remind us when World War 1 finished. Until a few years ago we had had another “wapenstilstand” on the 4th of May as a reminder of World War but the government refuses to recognise this day now.

Then a traditional celebration that we have and comes from Germany is carnival. Period of days, antecedent to the 40-day period of fasting. It is celebrated with costumes, parades and parties.

What foods are available in Ireland?

Most of the typical Belgian foods are not found in Ireland, sometimes in Superquin some dirty Belgian vegetables can be found but there is too little choice and it is 10 times too expensive. Most vegetables are rarely found. However there are some “Leonidas” shops in big cities in Ireland, which sell very expensive Belgian pralines.

Cooking techniques

1. Marinated We make many different stews with different beers.

This adds flavour and colour.

. Fried foods Mushrooms, peppers and all types of food can be fried.

In Belgium lots of things are not cooked and are eaten cold, meat vegetables and other foods.

Famous Foods of Belgium

Belgium is known around the world for a few things for example its waffles. Belgium is also known for its chocolate, everybody loves Belgian Chocolate! With this we also make delicious chocolate sauces and other cakes. It tastes so good because of our ingredients. Another thing Belgium is known for is its marzipan, you can buy it in a bakery and comes in thousands of shapes and colours. It can also be eaten with cakes or other pastry for which Belgium is known, this is also found in big selections. Another famous type of cookie or biscuit is speculaas it is made of some spices and is a little like gingerbread. They say that Today, Speculaas makes up almost half of all the cookies eaten in Belgium and are still an important part of the culture.

Then like already mentioned Belgium has big selections of vegetables and also we are famous for our chips. In Belgium chippers are very different and are much nicer.

Then for an important part of the Belgian culture, the beer. Belgium has more than 50 beers and each with a different taste and comes from a different brewery that is drunk and cooked with different things. Some examples are “jupiler”, “maes” and “dulle teef”.

Mussels, another passion, are eaten in great quantities, always accompanied by Belgian fries. Belgians are definitely a nation of meat lovers, consuming large quantities of pork, beef, veal, chicken, and rabbit. We also eat a large amount of game, everything from rabbit to wild boar, and wild birds of every sort � duck, grouse, quail, partridge, and dove. We often make a meal of our excellent charcuterie accompanied by a selection of breads and a glass of beer.

We are famous for our fresh vegetables (who has not heard of Belgian endive or Brussels sprouts?) as well as for waffles, and of course, chocolate. Belgians have a very well developed sweet tooth; I think it is fair to say that we have unparalleled cravings for chocolate. Not only do we produce some of the finest chocolate in the world. In short, everybody eats well in Belgium.

Belgian beer stew recipe

Beer Stew

4 pound cubed beef stew meat

pound chopped onions

cups of beer

1/ cup flour

6 crushed garlic cloves

tablespoons brown sugar

1/4 cup wine vinegar

1/ cup chopped parsley

teaspoon thyme

1/ cup sunflower oil

cups of hot beef broth

1 tablespoon salt

Pepper to taste

Roll the beef cubes lightly in flour. Heat oil and brown the meat. Remove the meat and brown the garlic and onion. Put all the ingredients (keeping aside half the wine vinegar) in an ovenproof pan. Cover and bake in a pre-heated oven (5 F.) for hours. Remove from the oven and add the remaining wine vinegar. Bring to a boil, cover and cook at a low heat for 15 minutes.

The 10 BELGIAN PROVINCES

Originally Belgium counted provinces

Antwerp, Limburg, East-Flanders Dutch speaking;

West-Flanders Dutch speaking with some French-speaking towns in the South (Moeskroen-Mouscron);

Namur French speaking;

Luxembourg French speaking with some German-speaking towns in the East;

Liege French speaking with some Dutch-speaking towns in the North (Voeren-Fourons, Landen) and some German-speaking villages in the East;

Hainaut French speaking with some Dutch-speaking towns in the North (Edingen-Enghien, Bever-Bi�vène);

Brabant bilingual Dutch speaking in the North, French speaking in the South, bilingual at Brussels.

After WWI the region of Eupen-Malm�dy was taken from Germany and added to Belgium. From than on this German speaking region was incorporated in the province of Liege.

When fixing the language border in Belgium some towns were separated from their original provinces in order to make the provinces monolingual as far as possible. This was the case with Voeren-Fourons (from Liege to Limburg), Landen (from Liege to Brabant), Moeskroen-Mouscron (from West-Flanders to Hainaut).

Recently the province of Brabant was split up in a province Flemish Brabant and a province Walloon Brabant. So Belgium now is composed of 10 provinces and a capital region Brussels.

______________________

Language Flemish (similar to Dutch), French and German.

Religion 8.% of this countrys people are Christian with 87.% of the population being Roman Catholic. It is significant to note that only 11% of Christians actually attend church services. There is a small population of Muslims (.1%), Jews (0.%) and Buddhists (0.10%).

Population 10, Million. 55% Flemish, % Walloons, 1% of other ethic origin.

Capital Brussels, here the war for freedom from The Netherlands began.

Location Belgium is located between The Netherlands at the north, Germany at the east, Luxembourg at the Southeast, and France at the south. At the West Side of the country is the North Sea.

Climate Belgium has a cool temperate climate. In contrast to Ireland, Belgium has hotter summers and colder winters.

Area in total 0,510 sq km, land 0,0 sq km , water 80 sq km

Currency Since 00 the Euro, up to then it was the Belgian Franc.

Geography Belgium is 8% urban. It has the North Sea to its west, and has a number of rivers such as the Meuse, Schelde, Leie en de Maas. Then to the south and Southeast are the Ardennes, but they are not extremely high the highest point “Signal de Botrange” is 64m. Most of Belgium especially in the north is flat low-lying land. Around the coast some lands are polders and re claimed from the sea, which is now very fertile land.



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Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Something Corporate

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Something Corporate even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Something Corporate in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



This definition has one real variable It is the word ability. Ones ability to exercise choice changes from one situation to the next. Therefore, substituting the word freedom in place of its definition Ones freedom changes from one situation to the next.

Because freedom is implicitly contingent upon ones ability to exercise choice, it follows that any examination of freedom will be an examination of that ability. What inhibits that ability? What promotes or enhances it? There are two major vehicles by which ones freedom is increased or decreased. They are the physical and the mental.

The physical is fairly clear-cut. As far as we know, there are no humans who can defy gravity and fly at will without mechanical aid. This is a liberty that we simply do not have at this point in time. If one were to choose to jump off a cliff and fly, odds are that they would be fairly disappointed by that choice due to their own inability to fly. That means that his or her ability to exercise the choice between flying and falling to the ground in that situation would be pretty much nil. Gravity limits freedom to a certain extent. One who does not have legs lacks the ability to choose between walking and not walking. One who does not have eyes lacks the ability to choose between seeing and not seeing. Due to these and other physical limitations, humans lack total physical freedom.

As stated before, however, there are degrees to freedom. One who does not have legs may not have the freedom to get up and walk whenever they would like. However, their freedom of mobility would be increased by a wheelchair (assuming that their arms were working well enough to use it). This would INCREASE their freedom, not make it complete, or even quite up to par with one who has two legs (as the subject would not, for example, have the freedom to jump). Airplanes increase our freedom to fly (our ability to exercise choice between flying and not flying), but they do not make even that aspect of freedom complete.




The mental aspect of freedom is slightly more abstract, and therefore slightly more difficult to explain. There were some classic experiments done a while ago which required monkeys to make use of a tool (usually a stick) in order to obtain fruit that was out of their reach. Different monkeys were able to figure out what needed to be done with different levels of speed and efficiency, but they were still all eventually able to use a stick as a tool to get what they were after (usually a banana). These monkeys had the ability to exercise choice between using a stick to reach the banana and not getting the banana.

Out of natural curiosity, similar tests were done on dogs, after each had demonstrated the ability to hold a stick in its mouth. The dogs knew as much as the monkeys knew going into the experiment. That is to say, both knew that there was a stick that they were able to manipulate. Both knew that there was something out of reach. The monkeys might have had a greater ability to manipulate a stick, but the dogs were also able to take a stick and drag it along the ground, even if it was at greater difficulty. The question was would a dog be able to get the tasty morsel that was placed just out of reach, much like the monkeys had? The answer, they soon found, was no. Why was that? Well, there are many explanations for it, but what it boils down to ultimately is that for whatever reason, the dog was not able to recognize that using the stick to get its target was an option. The dog did not have the ability to exercise that choice, but unlike the person without legs, it was not due to its inability to exercise an option that it knew existed. in the case of the dog, it was because the dog was unable to conceive of its options. It was unable to exercise choice because it was unable to understand the options it had to choose from. Dogs simply do not have the mental freedom of monkeys or humans.

If one does not understand the function of the stop button on their vcr, they will not have the ability to exercise the choice of stopping the movie that is playing at will (unless they figure out some method of turning the power off, which were assuming they either wont or cant). However, that same person will be able to start and stop movies at will if they understand the functions of both the play and stop buttons. By educating that person, their ability to exercise choice (between playing a movie and stopping it) has been increased. Mental freedom depends almost exclusively upon one understanding all of the choices that they have in every situation. This is, of course, impossible for us to do. That is why mental freedom, much like physical freedom, must be measured in degrees.

Now that the mental and the physical are both understood as factors in ones level of freedom, we can take a position on freedom with full understanding of what it means to do so. The Thinkers society chooses to view freedom on a universal scale. What we mean by this is that we wish to make the largest number of people we can as free as possible, rather than giving all the freedom in the world to one individual.

What are the implications of this stance? Well, this is the entire purpose of this being explained with such detail, really. If one person has the freedom to kill 50 people, that decreases the freedom of those 50 people to zero, and, because it will probably affect many more than that on an emotional level (they might not, for example, feel free to walk around the streets at night anymore), killing those 50 people will have decreased many other peoples freedom. This is why murder is viewed as a violation of other peoples freedom and therefore not something that is done or condoned by members.

There are many conclusions like this that can be derived from our definitions of mental and physical freedom along with our stance on not intentionally detracting from the freedom of those around you. Members will be expected to keep these things in mind as they go about their lives, and to use their best judgment within these contexts to not decrease the freedom of those around them.

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Diagnosed with cancer

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When I was diagnosed with breast cancer in 001, I did not realize all the changes that were to happen to me in just a short time.

In less than a week after I was diagnosed, a port was surgically placed, and chemo was started. Then soon there were to be side effects. Side effects happen as a result of chemo attacking fast growing cancer cells. Other fast growing cells in my body that were also attacked were in my blood, mouth, nose, intestinal tract, and hair.

I was given medication to help with nausea and vomiting, prer to taking chemo, which helped me greatly. The hair loss started within a week of my first chemo treatment. I remember my grandchildren and myself playing in the living room, something I could still do at that time, when my granddaughter pointed down to her toes and there wrapped up in her toes was some of my hair. Needless to say it was time to go to the beauty shop to have my hair shaved. Luckily for me my hair loss was not as traumatic to me as it was to some of the other women. I chose to wear a cap that my daughter had gotten for me, and inside my home I chose to go bald. I was a real beauty.

Infections were hard for the doctor to fight and diagnose, because the chemo attacked the bone marrow, which produce the white blood cells. My immune cell count was low and I ran a high risk of infections. I had an infection, which took three weeks of taking antibiotics before it cleared up, and the doctor never did know what it was.




The fatigue was something that I could not have comprehended. I was so weak that I could hardly walk without holding on to the furniture. No matter what I did I was out of breath. I could not go outside without someone to help me get back in the house. The steps into my home are only about six inches high and I did not have the strength in my arms or legs to get up them. I still have not regained all my strength back. At times those steps still look and feel like mountains.

Memory loss was a side effect that was hard for me to deal with. The best way for me to describe it would be to say that is sounds a lot like how Alzheimer’s is described to me as. I called it chemo brain. I would see a friend at church whom I have known for years and not remember their name or where I had met them. I could not remember doing things like when I last ate. As a matter of fact, I could not remember most of anything, which was very frustrating. There were times when I would be asked a question and I had to think on how to answer it. I still have a little memory loss, and at times, it is hard for me to concentrate. Like writing this paper because it takes a great deal of thought and concentration. It is very easy for me to lose my train of thought.

The way food tasted after chemo was also hard to get use to. Everything had a metallic taste or tasted bitter. There were many foods that I just could no longer eat because they did not taste good anymore.

When I was taking chemo, it was very hard on my body and there were many side effects. Some of the side effects were irreversible, and others tended to fade away. Those that were irreversible I have learned to live with.





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