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Acceptance In my life, I have tired my hardest to make those around me accept me. I have attempted to make friends not by being myself , but by being who I believed they wanted me to be. It took me a long time to realize that just by being myself, my life much would be much easier and others ac Our knowledge of ancient science and technology is based entirely on what we have uncovered at archeological sites. When researchers first started finding things belonging to ancient peoples, they formed ideas about how those people lived and operated in their society. As more information came to Atomic Bomb in World War During World War II the United States government launched a $ billion project. This project, known as the Manhattan Project, was an effort to produce an atomic bomb. This project was taken on by a group atomic scientists from all over the world. Bonfire May Never Be the Same From the first Aggie Bonfire erected in 10, to the catastrophic collapse in 1, the tradition that Bonfire signified was “the burning desire to beat the hell out of T.U.” (University of Texas). Bonfire still upholds that tradition, but the scars from 1 are stil A Brief History of Clocks From Thales to Ptolemy The clock is one of the most influential discoveries in the history of western science. The division of time into regular, predictable units is fundamental to the operation of society. Even in ancient times, humanity recognized the necessity of an or ABUSIVE RELATOINSHIPS This subject bothers me a lot. Usually, when we think of abusive relationships, we think of man beating woman. Its not our fault because every time we watch or read something about the subject, its always men who are abusive. Ill bet you a very large amount of men
Mind that the sample papers like hello presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Showing posts with label essay example. Show all posts
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In Waht ways does "Of Mice and Men" show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live?
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like In Waht ways does "Of Mice and Men" show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live? even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like In Waht ways does "Of Mice and Men" show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live? in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
In what ways does Of Mice and Men show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live?
The illustrious author John Ernst Steinbeck wrote the small novel or novella, “Of Mice and Men”. Steinbeck was born on February 7, 10 in Salinas, California. His story of Of Mice and Men portrayed a sort of microcosm which runs parallel with the American Society in the 10s. This idea also shows how the different characters on the ranch represent different cultures and groups in American society. Steinbeck writes about how these different characters manage their lives on the ranch, and how life wasnt easy there. Following the collapse of the New York Wall Street stock market in 1, America entered a prolonged period of economic depression. Work was very hard to find, as many workers migrated out of the big cities and into the countryside to find work like George and Lennie. From this the characters’ lives are restricted and many of them feel trapped by the situation in which they live. Some, however, restrict their own selves rather than being restricted by the pressures put on them by their society, resulting in their own limitations.
The two main characters in the story are named George and Lennie. They are “migrant workers”, travelling from ranch to ranch to find work. As times were hard they were lucky to find work. As their lives had always been rootless it created a dream that both George and Lennie held onto as a sort of relief from the life that they lived from day to day. This idea of a dream remains as a sort of constant throughout the novella. This theme also consists of certain features such as the freedom from having to work for someone else all the time (being their own boss). Another feature is being able to enjoy the fruits of their own effort as George says,
“We’d know what come of our plantin’”
Also living somewhere where they belong because it is theirs,
“we’d have our own place where we belonged and not sleep in no bunkhouse”.
George seems continuously driven by these dreams showing us how desperate he is to gain an easier life to live. However, Steinbeck stresses how difficult it is for George and people like him to acquire this. Money is very scarce for people to get their hands on but when they do it is easy to part with. The society that George and Lennie mix with does not make it any easier for them to achieve this dream.
Lennie, the other main character, is a man with a mental disorder that restricts his life even further. He is a fully grown man with what seems like superhuman strength, maybe because of his size, but he has the intelligence of a small child. Steinbeck compares Lennie’s strength and clumsiness to a bear-like creature,
“drank with long gulps, snorting into the water like a horse”.
“… and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws …”
Another aspect of Lennie’s fraught life is that he has to rely on George in order to live. Even when life is hard enough already it is a lot worse for Lennie, as he lacks the capacity to organise himself for survival. Because of Lennie’s “handicap” he is a victim of social prejudice to some extent, mainly because people do not understand what drives him or the innocence of his motives. George may have felt a little embarrassed about Lennie by having to care for him all the time and this may have been the reason George did not take Lennie into town with the rest of the ranch workers one evening. It could have been that Lennie might have become agitated and therefore started causing trouble and George would not want Lennie to become hurt.
In the end George kills him as he cannot bear to see the sight of him shot down like an animal by Curley or the alternative that could have happened, which Slim portrays for him,
“An s’pose they lock him up an’ strap him down and put him in a cage. That ain’t no good, George”.
Lennie is very unfortunate by the fact that the story is mainly based around his inevitable death. But George knew what he was doing and the fact that he did what was best for Lennie, blocks the horror of his death. He then focuses on his own sympathy for Lennie and therefore allowed him to “sacrifice his own peace of mind to save him from further suffering”.
Candy is another character like Lennie in the way that he is isolated and lonely. Candy is old, disabled and after an accident four years before, deprived of his right hand. At that time he had the lowliest job on the ranch as a swamper but he knew that sooner or later he would be “canned” or get sacked because he is too old and useless,
I won’t have no place to go an’ I can’t get no more jobs”.
As he is lonely he has become more attached to his dog that is also old and disabled. This dog begins to stink out the bunkhouse, which annoys the other men. There is also an inevitable end to the dog. Candy is also haunted by letting another man kill his dog. However the dog’s fate acts as a sort of metaphor for the rules in American society at that time. The dog was a fine sheep dog but now it is old and disabled and therefore expendable. The death of Candy’s dog is also a prefiguration of Lennie’s death, as both dog and Lennie have to be put down.
As a result of Candy’s misery and insecurity in life he is very willing to give up this life and contribute to George and Lennie’s dream. Candy just wants to get away from his downtrodden existence and start a new life somewhere else. He also agrees with George and Lennie’s idea of their own place and living off their own work. Candy’s desperation for this dream shows how meaningless his life is and what he has achieved in that time.
Crooks is probably the worst off victim of social degradation. He was the image of racism in American society in the 10s. He has the job of a stable buck; the word buck means Negro, and his name comes from the way his back was disfigured by a horse. So physically both Crooks and Candy were disabled with probably the lowliest jobs on the ranch. Steinbeck underlines that Crooks’ life was very difficult and that he suffered a lot more than anyone in the story. His lifelong pain apart from his deformity was the fact that he was a “nigger”.
Crooks has a bitter knowledge of how his life has been hampered by racial prejudice and by the way people assume his inadequacy. Apart from his earlier life he seemed to have become more socialised with the people on the ranch. For example he pitches horseshoes with the others and is described as a “nice fella” by Candy. Crooks is still frowned upon therefore he is not allowed to set foot into the bunkhouse although he may be invited in. Although people were allowed freely into his room as he was too low to have to ask asked permission, most people would rather stay away from him, as they would not want to be caught socialising with an inferior person. Unfortunately he encounters Curley’s wife whilst talking to Lennie which resulted in him cowering from the violent threats he subsequently received from Curley’s wife which were mainly racial and social status threats.
“I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny”
The power of the threat is evident in Crook’s reaction to it, as he “had reduced himself to nothing”. Crooks has a sort of lifelong experience of the sort of damage that can occur both mentally and physically as a result of racial prejudice.
“My ol’ man didn’t like that. I never till long later why he didn’t that. I know now.”
He had his own small room attached to the side of the stable where he is isolated from the rest of the ranch workers. Steinbeck also portrays the fact that he was considered as an animal as he was virtually sleeping next to them.
This racial prejudice shows how serious it can actually turn out to be through age. Crooks talks about how his childhood was a little happier than his adult life and that he could play with black and white children and have a lot of fun. But as they grew up the children would become more self-aware and would acquire the attitudes of the “ranch hands” and think nothing more of him than a nigger. Also not allowing him not to play cards in the bunkhouse,
“They say I stink”.
This could be another parallel with Candy’s dog. Steinbeck shows Lennie’s mental age very clearly as Lennie does not know that Crooks is considered very low and that he should not mix with him. He is a sort of example of how children are not aware of racism.
As a consequence Crooks is lonely as there is no one like him on the ranch, not even another black person, that he could possibly talk to and share the torments of his life.
“A guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick”.
Along with Candy he knows that life and his future is bleak. Even when Candy reassures him of his own room, Crooks responds with a sarcastic comment that tells us his view of life,
“And a manure pile under the window. Sure it’s swell”.
The heap of manure shows how insignificant Crooks is to the rest of the ranch and that he cannot mix with the other men just because he is black.
Crooks’ vision of a dream is not so different from the others. Of course he would have liked to share in the profits of George’s, Lennie’s and Candy’s dream. However after remembering the position that he was in he quickly gave up the idea as being impossible. Crooks may have had a brief encounter with the dream of becoming “normal”. For example Crooks might have wanted to become a part of an equal and sleep in the bunk house play cards with the other men and not be unwanted anymore.
The last character who plays an important role is a woman, Curley’s wife. In the 10s the women of America were expected to lead domestic based lives, such as doing the housecleaning, as well as serving the interests of their husbands and families. Being the only woman on the ranch life is lonely for her just like Crooks. So she tries to mix with the workers on the ranch, where she gets a little further than Crooks. The men interpret her attempts to try and ease the loneliness as unfaithful flirtatiousness. She has also been named,
“Tart” and “These here jail baits”.
Curley’s wife also dresses up to make Curley happy but everything that she wears or puts on is red; the colour of danger and seductiveness.
She is not happy with Curley, we can tell this by the way she acts towards him and by the personality of Curley, a self-centred man who is immaturely aggressive. Curley treats her as a fashion item and an “attractive piece of property”. Steinbeck does not give Curley’s wife a name, showing the insignificance of a woman in a man’s world of a ranch.
This desperation to try and socialise with other people is what drives her to seek out Lennie. By now she knows Lennie’s limitations and although he does not understand most of the things she is saying to him, she tells him more about herself than to any other character. She ironically echoes the words of Crooks about how she is lonely and the need of companionship. She then goes on to describe her dream of how she could have become a movie star and how she was let down by the man she met at the Riverside Dance Palace and by her mother whom she did not trust. This triggered off the impulse to marry Curley to get away from the boredom of her existence at home.
This irony led up to the death of Lennie. By killing Curley’s wife Lennie had unravelled not only her dream of a better life but also the dream that he shared with George and Candy. So after his death Candy asks about the dream but George points out the inevitability of his future life,
“I’ll work my month an’ I’ll take my fifty bucks an’ I’ll stay all night in some lousy cat-house. Or I’ll set in some pool-room till ever’body goes home. An’ then I’ll come back an’ work another month an’ I’ll have fifty bucks more”.
So Candy and George both face their fate and their future lives in this downtrodden existence.
This novella is based around the social criticism of American Society in the 10s and contains many themes, each of them relating to the different “classes”, of people who are hampered by their society. As a result the whole story implies the failures in society not only because of their personalities but also because of the society in which they live.
The story also presents very well the picture of human life. Dreams are always there and it is very unlikely that dreams are fulfilled easily. George, for example, would have been better off after Lennie’s death. George would have found it easier to manage his own life. The fact that Lennie was a “payload” is that George had to care for him and therefore was not able to achieve his dream. George thinks that Lennie was a sort of restraint holding him back. George and Lennie seemed to have thought about this dream a lot and maybe since they had set out from home. It shows how desperate a man or woman can become in a society like this.
Curley’s wife may seem a selfish character but some may sympathise with her. She is naïve, lonely and frustrated as well as unhappy by the fact that she did not achieve what she could have been capable of. Steinbeck’s presentation of her implies that she exaggerates her ability. She needs to dream as an escape from an unfulfilling, loveless existence.
Overall Steinbeck has presented the character’s lives very well and how they have developed as the story progressed. He especially delivered the message of how individuals are hampered by the society and the surroundings and how it has affected their lives and dreams. He does this by showing George’s restraints with Lennie and how everyone has a dream which is not easy to achieve. With these two main facts Steinbeck puts together a marvellous piece of writing showing how the life on the ranch represents the life in American Society in the 10s.
Mind that the sample papers like In Waht ways does "Of Mice and Men" show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live? presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
In what ways does Of Mice and Men show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live?
The illustrious author John Ernst Steinbeck wrote the small novel or novella, “Of Mice and Men”. Steinbeck was born on February 7, 10 in Salinas, California. His story of Of Mice and Men portrayed a sort of microcosm which runs parallel with the American Society in the 10s. This idea also shows how the different characters on the ranch represent different cultures and groups in American society. Steinbeck writes about how these different characters manage their lives on the ranch, and how life wasnt easy there. Following the collapse of the New York Wall Street stock market in 1, America entered a prolonged period of economic depression. Work was very hard to find, as many workers migrated out of the big cities and into the countryside to find work like George and Lennie. From this the characters’ lives are restricted and many of them feel trapped by the situation in which they live. Some, however, restrict their own selves rather than being restricted by the pressures put on them by their society, resulting in their own limitations.
The two main characters in the story are named George and Lennie. They are “migrant workers”, travelling from ranch to ranch to find work. As times were hard they were lucky to find work. As their lives had always been rootless it created a dream that both George and Lennie held onto as a sort of relief from the life that they lived from day to day. This idea of a dream remains as a sort of constant throughout the novella. This theme also consists of certain features such as the freedom from having to work for someone else all the time (being their own boss). Another feature is being able to enjoy the fruits of their own effort as George says,
“We’d know what come of our plantin’”
Also living somewhere where they belong because it is theirs,
“we’d have our own place where we belonged and not sleep in no bunkhouse”.
George seems continuously driven by these dreams showing us how desperate he is to gain an easier life to live. However, Steinbeck stresses how difficult it is for George and people like him to acquire this. Money is very scarce for people to get their hands on but when they do it is easy to part with. The society that George and Lennie mix with does not make it any easier for them to achieve this dream.
Lennie, the other main character, is a man with a mental disorder that restricts his life even further. He is a fully grown man with what seems like superhuman strength, maybe because of his size, but he has the intelligence of a small child. Steinbeck compares Lennie’s strength and clumsiness to a bear-like creature,
“drank with long gulps, snorting into the water like a horse”.
“… and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws …”
Another aspect of Lennie’s fraught life is that he has to rely on George in order to live. Even when life is hard enough already it is a lot worse for Lennie, as he lacks the capacity to organise himself for survival. Because of Lennie’s “handicap” he is a victim of social prejudice to some extent, mainly because people do not understand what drives him or the innocence of his motives. George may have felt a little embarrassed about Lennie by having to care for him all the time and this may have been the reason George did not take Lennie into town with the rest of the ranch workers one evening. It could have been that Lennie might have become agitated and therefore started causing trouble and George would not want Lennie to become hurt.
In the end George kills him as he cannot bear to see the sight of him shot down like an animal by Curley or the alternative that could have happened, which Slim portrays for him,
“An s’pose they lock him up an’ strap him down and put him in a cage. That ain’t no good, George”.
Lennie is very unfortunate by the fact that the story is mainly based around his inevitable death. But George knew what he was doing and the fact that he did what was best for Lennie, blocks the horror of his death. He then focuses on his own sympathy for Lennie and therefore allowed him to “sacrifice his own peace of mind to save him from further suffering”.
Candy is another character like Lennie in the way that he is isolated and lonely. Candy is old, disabled and after an accident four years before, deprived of his right hand. At that time he had the lowliest job on the ranch as a swamper but he knew that sooner or later he would be “canned” or get sacked because he is too old and useless,
I won’t have no place to go an’ I can’t get no more jobs”.
As he is lonely he has become more attached to his dog that is also old and disabled. This dog begins to stink out the bunkhouse, which annoys the other men. There is also an inevitable end to the dog. Candy is also haunted by letting another man kill his dog. However the dog’s fate acts as a sort of metaphor for the rules in American society at that time. The dog was a fine sheep dog but now it is old and disabled and therefore expendable. The death of Candy’s dog is also a prefiguration of Lennie’s death, as both dog and Lennie have to be put down.
As a result of Candy’s misery and insecurity in life he is very willing to give up this life and contribute to George and Lennie’s dream. Candy just wants to get away from his downtrodden existence and start a new life somewhere else. He also agrees with George and Lennie’s idea of their own place and living off their own work. Candy’s desperation for this dream shows how meaningless his life is and what he has achieved in that time.
Crooks is probably the worst off victim of social degradation. He was the image of racism in American society in the 10s. He has the job of a stable buck; the word buck means Negro, and his name comes from the way his back was disfigured by a horse. So physically both Crooks and Candy were disabled with probably the lowliest jobs on the ranch. Steinbeck underlines that Crooks’ life was very difficult and that he suffered a lot more than anyone in the story. His lifelong pain apart from his deformity was the fact that he was a “nigger”.
Crooks has a bitter knowledge of how his life has been hampered by racial prejudice and by the way people assume his inadequacy. Apart from his earlier life he seemed to have become more socialised with the people on the ranch. For example he pitches horseshoes with the others and is described as a “nice fella” by Candy. Crooks is still frowned upon therefore he is not allowed to set foot into the bunkhouse although he may be invited in. Although people were allowed freely into his room as he was too low to have to ask asked permission, most people would rather stay away from him, as they would not want to be caught socialising with an inferior person. Unfortunately he encounters Curley’s wife whilst talking to Lennie which resulted in him cowering from the violent threats he subsequently received from Curley’s wife which were mainly racial and social status threats.
“I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny”
The power of the threat is evident in Crook’s reaction to it, as he “had reduced himself to nothing”. Crooks has a sort of lifelong experience of the sort of damage that can occur both mentally and physically as a result of racial prejudice.
“My ol’ man didn’t like that. I never till long later why he didn’t that. I know now.”
He had his own small room attached to the side of the stable where he is isolated from the rest of the ranch workers. Steinbeck also portrays the fact that he was considered as an animal as he was virtually sleeping next to them.
This racial prejudice shows how serious it can actually turn out to be through age. Crooks talks about how his childhood was a little happier than his adult life and that he could play with black and white children and have a lot of fun. But as they grew up the children would become more self-aware and would acquire the attitudes of the “ranch hands” and think nothing more of him than a nigger. Also not allowing him not to play cards in the bunkhouse,
“They say I stink”.
This could be another parallel with Candy’s dog. Steinbeck shows Lennie’s mental age very clearly as Lennie does not know that Crooks is considered very low and that he should not mix with him. He is a sort of example of how children are not aware of racism.
As a consequence Crooks is lonely as there is no one like him on the ranch, not even another black person, that he could possibly talk to and share the torments of his life.
“A guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick”.
Along with Candy he knows that life and his future is bleak. Even when Candy reassures him of his own room, Crooks responds with a sarcastic comment that tells us his view of life,
“And a manure pile under the window. Sure it’s swell”.
The heap of manure shows how insignificant Crooks is to the rest of the ranch and that he cannot mix with the other men just because he is black.
Crooks’ vision of a dream is not so different from the others. Of course he would have liked to share in the profits of George’s, Lennie’s and Candy’s dream. However after remembering the position that he was in he quickly gave up the idea as being impossible. Crooks may have had a brief encounter with the dream of becoming “normal”. For example Crooks might have wanted to become a part of an equal and sleep in the bunk house play cards with the other men and not be unwanted anymore.
The last character who plays an important role is a woman, Curley’s wife. In the 10s the women of America were expected to lead domestic based lives, such as doing the housecleaning, as well as serving the interests of their husbands and families. Being the only woman on the ranch life is lonely for her just like Crooks. So she tries to mix with the workers on the ranch, where she gets a little further than Crooks. The men interpret her attempts to try and ease the loneliness as unfaithful flirtatiousness. She has also been named,
“Tart” and “These here jail baits”.
Curley’s wife also dresses up to make Curley happy but everything that she wears or puts on is red; the colour of danger and seductiveness.
She is not happy with Curley, we can tell this by the way she acts towards him and by the personality of Curley, a self-centred man who is immaturely aggressive. Curley treats her as a fashion item and an “attractive piece of property”. Steinbeck does not give Curley’s wife a name, showing the insignificance of a woman in a man’s world of a ranch.
This desperation to try and socialise with other people is what drives her to seek out Lennie. By now she knows Lennie’s limitations and although he does not understand most of the things she is saying to him, she tells him more about herself than to any other character. She ironically echoes the words of Crooks about how she is lonely and the need of companionship. She then goes on to describe her dream of how she could have become a movie star and how she was let down by the man she met at the Riverside Dance Palace and by her mother whom she did not trust. This triggered off the impulse to marry Curley to get away from the boredom of her existence at home.
This irony led up to the death of Lennie. By killing Curley’s wife Lennie had unravelled not only her dream of a better life but also the dream that he shared with George and Candy. So after his death Candy asks about the dream but George points out the inevitability of his future life,
“I’ll work my month an’ I’ll take my fifty bucks an’ I’ll stay all night in some lousy cat-house. Or I’ll set in some pool-room till ever’body goes home. An’ then I’ll come back an’ work another month an’ I’ll have fifty bucks more”.
So Candy and George both face their fate and their future lives in this downtrodden existence.
This novella is based around the social criticism of American Society in the 10s and contains many themes, each of them relating to the different “classes”, of people who are hampered by their society. As a result the whole story implies the failures in society not only because of their personalities but also because of the society in which they live.
The story also presents very well the picture of human life. Dreams are always there and it is very unlikely that dreams are fulfilled easily. George, for example, would have been better off after Lennie’s death. George would have found it easier to manage his own life. The fact that Lennie was a “payload” is that George had to care for him and therefore was not able to achieve his dream. George thinks that Lennie was a sort of restraint holding him back. George and Lennie seemed to have thought about this dream a lot and maybe since they had set out from home. It shows how desperate a man or woman can become in a society like this.
Curley’s wife may seem a selfish character but some may sympathise with her. She is naïve, lonely and frustrated as well as unhappy by the fact that she did not achieve what she could have been capable of. Steinbeck’s presentation of her implies that she exaggerates her ability. She needs to dream as an escape from an unfulfilling, loveless existence.
Overall Steinbeck has presented the character’s lives very well and how they have developed as the story progressed. He especially delivered the message of how individuals are hampered by the society and the surroundings and how it has affected their lives and dreams. He does this by showing George’s restraints with Lennie and how everyone has a dream which is not easy to achieve. With these two main facts Steinbeck puts together a marvellous piece of writing showing how the life on the ranch represents the life in American Society in the 10s.
Mind that the sample papers like In Waht ways does "Of Mice and Men" show how individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live? presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
Exams
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Exams even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Exams in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Why should we have to do exams? I seriously feel that exams are a complete waste of time.
There is far too much time spent on exams! For one thing, how much time does it take just to get them ready for the students to do, probably hours and hours out of our teachers’ lives. It is also really hard on the students, they dread the day of exams because of all that studying. Why would anyone want to waste so much time on studying. The same material they have already learned and been tested on throughout the semester; to me it is useless. I bet you that if we did not have to do exams, more people would be passing.
Take public school , for an example. It was good because no-one ever failed. In public school you never had to do any exams, it was perfect! The last day of public school was always the most fun. You got your report card, it was easy riding. I think that’s the way it should be. I also feel that there should be a vote across Canada to see if others feel the same way as I do. I think that would be a good way to do things.
Just think how much easer it would be! You could go home and never have to think about those awful exams. At the end of the year if you had an average of fifty percent and there were no exams you would know that you passed and you could go home and tell your parents the good news. But if you go into the exam with a fifty percent and you didn’t know if you were going to pass or not , you’re scared that if you don’t pass, you will go home and tell your mom the bad news and you will get in a fight about how important school is. So it would most definitely be easier on everybody if there were no exams!
So in conclusion I have pointed out every reason why I do not think exams should exist, so I hope you have listened, and I hope you’ll agree with some of the things I had to say.
Mind that the sample papers like Exams presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Why should we have to do exams? I seriously feel that exams are a complete waste of time.
There is far too much time spent on exams! For one thing, how much time does it take just to get them ready for the students to do, probably hours and hours out of our teachers’ lives. It is also really hard on the students, they dread the day of exams because of all that studying. Why would anyone want to waste so much time on studying. The same material they have already learned and been tested on throughout the semester; to me it is useless. I bet you that if we did not have to do exams, more people would be passing.
Take public school , for an example. It was good because no-one ever failed. In public school you never had to do any exams, it was perfect! The last day of public school was always the most fun. You got your report card, it was easy riding. I think that’s the way it should be. I also feel that there should be a vote across Canada to see if others feel the same way as I do. I think that would be a good way to do things.
Just think how much easer it would be! You could go home and never have to think about those awful exams. At the end of the year if you had an average of fifty percent and there were no exams you would know that you passed and you could go home and tell your parents the good news. But if you go into the exam with a fifty percent and you didn’t know if you were going to pass or not , you’re scared that if you don’t pass, you will go home and tell your mom the bad news and you will get in a fight about how important school is. So it would most definitely be easier on everybody if there were no exams!
So in conclusion I have pointed out every reason why I do not think exams should exist, so I hope you have listened, and I hope you’ll agree with some of the things I had to say.
Mind that the sample papers like Exams presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Belgian food, culture and other information.
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Belgian food, culture and other information. even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Belgian food, culture and other information. in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
A typical Belgian breakfast
During the week most people eat bread which is usually fresh from a baker with the bread meats and cheese are usually eaten. It is also popular to eat a boiled egg. In the weekend rolls and pastry are eaten, Belgium has a big choice of pastry mainly made with a type of yellow pudding cream. In Belgium coffee is drunk with breakfast.
A typical Belgian Lunch
Most lunch have a soup as starter with is made of fresh vegetables. Then follows a dish, which would be usually meat, vegetables and pasta, rice or potatoes. A popular meat would be a type of beef casserole names “stoofvlees”. Vegetables are often beans such as green beans or string beans.
A typical Belgian Evening meal
In the evening time we usually don’t eat warm meals, we again eat bread with the different types of cheese and meats. Belgium is the middle of France, The Netherlands, Germany and the North Sea this makes Belgium take over some foods from all countries. Our cheeses from the Netherlands and France whilst meats such as Salami can come from Germany and fresh fish from the sea, making Belgium a mixture of good taste. In the evening its popular to meat salads for example crab, salmon or americain (a type of mincemeat with herbs). This meal is eaten quite early, yet is would be a big meal as it is the last main one of the day. Again with this meal coffee is drunk mainly even though having a beer is not uncommon.
How the agriculture of Belgium affects the diet
In Belgium even though it has little rural areas a lot of fruit and vegetables are grow because of this we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. With vegetables, we cook them freshly or eat them raw, in Belgium most people make fresh soup every day. There are also a number of vegetables that are found there but not in Ireland for example chicory, celeriac, spinach, white beans, green cauliflower and red cauliflower. Another reason we eat more vegetables because they are much cheaper about half the price of Ireland. We also grow many types of fruits for example yellow, green and black plumes and all the different types of cherries. Belgium is on the continent so has no problem importing goods for example oranges from Spain arrive in Belgium quicker and cheaper than in Ireland.
Some of the big agricultural crises in Belgium have had no effect on our diet for example BSE, swine fever, fowl plague etc.
Local eating preferences
Belgium is a small country so it doesn’t have that many different areas, in my city Mechelen cauliflower is famous and also a “blinde vink” it’s a piece of pig meat which has minced meat inside. In the whole country chips are very popular, they are eaten with many different types of sauces for example berandais, cocktail or tartar. Chips are also eaten with a number of fried meats. In Wallonie they still eat a lot of wild animals because hunting is popular for example roebuck and wild boar. In Flanders cooking vegetables with a white cheese sauce is often done.
Topics such as food and life styles are treated differently in advertisements for the two cultures a regional context will be created for food products in each of the regions. The Walloons’ eating habits are similar to those of the French, whereas the Flemish people have created their own eating habits and preferences. For instance, the French would rather eat butter than margarine, whereas the Flemish population is more health conscious and would rather eat margarine. The people of Belgium see themselves belonging to either the Flemish culture or the French culture, but not to a united Belgian culture.
Traditional dishes
A typical dish that would usually be eaten with a celebration is mussels with chips. The mussels come from the North Sea and are only available in the summer from certain time. As it only available for a short while during the year it is very popular to go out to eat them. It is prepared with vegetables, it is cooked for 10 minutes. This is the recipe;
1/ pounds mussels
oz unsalted butter
1 chopped onion and other vegetables like celery and carrot if wished
fl oz dry white wine
1 tablespoon chopped parsley
Mustard mayonnaise
Method
Wash the mussels. Put them into a large pan with the butter, onion, wine and 1/ tablespoon parsley. Cover and cook until the mussels are all open, turning occasionally.
Remove from the heat and put aside for 0 minutes. Scoop out the mussels with a large spoon. Pour the juice from the pan over the mussels. Sprinkle the rest of the parsley over them and serve with mayonnaise and fries
Another traditional dish would gratinated chicory in ham with cheese sauce and mashed potatoes. First you boil the chicory until its tender then you leave to leak whilst you make the cheese sauce and the mashed potatoes. Here is the recipe to make the chicory or endives with cheese sauce, ham can be rolled around endives if wished
Ingredients 6 Belgian endives, cored. -1/ tablespoons unsalted butter. Juice of 1/ lemon 1 chicken bouillon cube crumbled. 6 tablespoons heavy (or whipping) cream. Pinch of freshly grated nutmeg. Freshly ground black pepper to taste.
Method Preheat the oven to 50 F.
Cut each endive lengthways in half. Melt 1-1/ tablespoons of the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the endives and saute for about minutes on each side, until golden. Add enough water to barely cover. Add the remaining 1-tablespoon butter, the lemon juice, and bouillon cube. Simmer, covered, over medium heat until softened, 15 minutes.
Drain the endives and reserve the cooking liquid for another use (add it to soup). Arrange the endives in a single layer in a glass or enamelled baking dish. Spoon the cream evenly over the endives and sprinkle with the nutmeg and pepper. Bake until the endives are fully soft and have absorbed most of the cream, 15 to 0 minutes.
Meal Patterns
We eat breakfast around seven o’clock, lunch around noon which is very early compared with other countries, we have our evening meal between 5-6, for the remainder of the day sometimes snacks are eaten. In Belgium a lot of fruit is eaten and in weekends snacks like crisps are eaten. Belgium has a big selection of chocolate, sweets and cakes. So sometimes during the afternoon it is popular to drink coffee with one of these.
Traditions and customs
In summer the most popular thing to eat is mussels and eel both of those can be prepared many different ways.
In winter we eat a lot of chicory and other cooked vegetables.
In spring we eat asparagus and spinach or other new grow vegetables.
In autumn we sometimes eat wild animals such as pheasant, rabbit or deer.
It is also a tradition to eat type of pastry as breakfast or also to eat cold meats with breakfast.
Then to start with the beer, there is a reason Belgium has such a wide range of beers, we drink them quite often and with everything. The French may have their wine that is drunk with everything we have our beer that can be drunk from 11 am till whatever time at night. As this is part of our tradition many people think we abuse this however this is not true Belgians drink with proportions.
Special feasts, holidays and celebrations
On the 11th of July is Flemish feast day and most Flemish people usually barbecue on this day. On the 1st of July is the national feast day but not many people like to celebrate this day, mostly only Walloons celebrate. Then for the rest of the year we have celebrations like Easter, which is celebrated with chocolate eggs. Christmas which is celebrated in different ways but usually with fondue of little pieces of meat. On New Year we eat cold meats with raw vegetables and rolls. On the 1st of November is “Allerheilige” as a reminder of the death, with this day we eat waffles. We have our Pancake Day on the nd of February. We once again eat waffles on the 11th of November for “wapenstilstand” to remind us when World War 1 finished. Until a few years ago we had had another “wapenstilstand” on the 4th of May as a reminder of World War but the government refuses to recognise this day now.
Then a traditional celebration that we have and comes from Germany is carnival. Period of days, antecedent to the 40-day period of fasting. It is celebrated with costumes, parades and parties.
What foods are available in Ireland?
Most of the typical Belgian foods are not found in Ireland, sometimes in Superquin some dirty Belgian vegetables can be found but there is too little choice and it is 10 times too expensive. Most vegetables are rarely found. However there are some “Leonidas” shops in big cities in Ireland, which sell very expensive Belgian pralines.
Cooking techniques
1. Marinated We make many different stews with different beers.
This adds flavour and colour.
. Fried foods Mushrooms, peppers and all types of food can be fried.
In Belgium lots of things are not cooked and are eaten cold, meat vegetables and other foods.
Famous Foods of Belgium
Belgium is known around the world for a few things for example its waffles. Belgium is also known for its chocolate, everybody loves Belgian Chocolate! With this we also make delicious chocolate sauces and other cakes. It tastes so good because of our ingredients. Another thing Belgium is known for is its marzipan, you can buy it in a bakery and comes in thousands of shapes and colours. It can also be eaten with cakes or other pastry for which Belgium is known, this is also found in big selections. Another famous type of cookie or biscuit is speculaas it is made of some spices and is a little like gingerbread. They say that Today, Speculaas makes up almost half of all the cookies eaten in Belgium and are still an important part of the culture.
Then like already mentioned Belgium has big selections of vegetables and also we are famous for our chips. In Belgium chippers are very different and are much nicer.
Then for an important part of the Belgian culture, the beer. Belgium has more than 50 beers and each with a different taste and comes from a different brewery that is drunk and cooked with different things. Some examples are “jupiler”, “maes” and “dulle teef”.
Mussels, another passion, are eaten in great quantities, always accompanied by Belgian fries. Belgians are definitely a nation of meat lovers, consuming large quantities of pork, beef, veal, chicken, and rabbit. We also eat a large amount of game, everything from rabbit to wild boar, and wild birds of every sort � duck, grouse, quail, partridge, and dove. We often make a meal of our excellent charcuterie accompanied by a selection of breads and a glass of beer.
We are famous for our fresh vegetables (who has not heard of Belgian endive or Brussels sprouts?) as well as for waffles, and of course, chocolate. Belgians have a very well developed sweet tooth; I think it is fair to say that we have unparalleled cravings for chocolate. Not only do we produce some of the finest chocolate in the world. In short, everybody eats well in Belgium.
Belgian beer stew recipe
Beer Stew
4 pound cubed beef stew meat
pound chopped onions
cups of beer
1/ cup flour
6 crushed garlic cloves
tablespoons brown sugar
1/4 cup wine vinegar
1/ cup chopped parsley
teaspoon thyme
1/ cup sunflower oil
cups of hot beef broth
1 tablespoon salt
Pepper to taste
Roll the beef cubes lightly in flour. Heat oil and brown the meat. Remove the meat and brown the garlic and onion. Put all the ingredients (keeping aside half the wine vinegar) in an ovenproof pan. Cover and bake in a pre-heated oven (5 F.) for hours. Remove from the oven and add the remaining wine vinegar. Bring to a boil, cover and cook at a low heat for 15 minutes.
The 10 BELGIAN PROVINCES
Originally Belgium counted provinces
Antwerp, Limburg, East-Flanders Dutch speaking;
West-Flanders Dutch speaking with some French-speaking towns in the South (Moeskroen-Mouscron);
Namur French speaking;
Luxembourg French speaking with some German-speaking towns in the East;
Liege French speaking with some Dutch-speaking towns in the North (Voeren-Fourons, Landen) and some German-speaking villages in the East;
Hainaut French speaking with some Dutch-speaking towns in the North (Edingen-Enghien, Bever-Bi�vène);
Brabant bilingual Dutch speaking in the North, French speaking in the South, bilingual at Brussels.
After WWI the region of Eupen-Malm�dy was taken from Germany and added to Belgium. From than on this German speaking region was incorporated in the province of Liege.
When fixing the language border in Belgium some towns were separated from their original provinces in order to make the provinces monolingual as far as possible. This was the case with Voeren-Fourons (from Liege to Limburg), Landen (from Liege to Brabant), Moeskroen-Mouscron (from West-Flanders to Hainaut).
Recently the province of Brabant was split up in a province Flemish Brabant and a province Walloon Brabant. So Belgium now is composed of 10 provinces and a capital region Brussels.
______________________
Language Flemish (similar to Dutch), French and German.
Religion 8.% of this countrys people are Christian with 87.% of the population being Roman Catholic. It is significant to note that only 11% of Christians actually attend church services. There is a small population of Muslims (.1%), Jews (0.%) and Buddhists (0.10%).
Population 10, Million. 55% Flemish, % Walloons, 1% of other ethic origin.
Capital Brussels, here the war for freedom from The Netherlands began.
Location Belgium is located between The Netherlands at the north, Germany at the east, Luxembourg at the Southeast, and France at the south. At the West Side of the country is the North Sea.
Climate Belgium has a cool temperate climate. In contrast to Ireland, Belgium has hotter summers and colder winters.
Area in total 0,510 sq km, land 0,0 sq km , water 80 sq km
Currency Since 00 the Euro, up to then it was the Belgian Franc.
Geography Belgium is 8% urban. It has the North Sea to its west, and has a number of rivers such as the Meuse, Schelde, Leie en de Maas. Then to the south and Southeast are the Ardennes, but they are not extremely high the highest point “Signal de Botrange” is 64m. Most of Belgium especially in the north is flat low-lying land. Around the coast some lands are polders and re claimed from the sea, which is now very fertile land.
Mind that the sample papers like Belgian food, culture and other information. presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
A typical Belgian breakfast
During the week most people eat bread which is usually fresh from a baker with the bread meats and cheese are usually eaten. It is also popular to eat a boiled egg. In the weekend rolls and pastry are eaten, Belgium has a big choice of pastry mainly made with a type of yellow pudding cream. In Belgium coffee is drunk with breakfast.
A typical Belgian Lunch
Most lunch have a soup as starter with is made of fresh vegetables. Then follows a dish, which would be usually meat, vegetables and pasta, rice or potatoes. A popular meat would be a type of beef casserole names “stoofvlees”. Vegetables are often beans such as green beans or string beans.
A typical Belgian Evening meal
In the evening time we usually don’t eat warm meals, we again eat bread with the different types of cheese and meats. Belgium is the middle of France, The Netherlands, Germany and the North Sea this makes Belgium take over some foods from all countries. Our cheeses from the Netherlands and France whilst meats such as Salami can come from Germany and fresh fish from the sea, making Belgium a mixture of good taste. In the evening its popular to meat salads for example crab, salmon or americain (a type of mincemeat with herbs). This meal is eaten quite early, yet is would be a big meal as it is the last main one of the day. Again with this meal coffee is drunk mainly even though having a beer is not uncommon.
How the agriculture of Belgium affects the diet
In Belgium even though it has little rural areas a lot of fruit and vegetables are grow because of this we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. With vegetables, we cook them freshly or eat them raw, in Belgium most people make fresh soup every day. There are also a number of vegetables that are found there but not in Ireland for example chicory, celeriac, spinach, white beans, green cauliflower and red cauliflower. Another reason we eat more vegetables because they are much cheaper about half the price of Ireland. We also grow many types of fruits for example yellow, green and black plumes and all the different types of cherries. Belgium is on the continent so has no problem importing goods for example oranges from Spain arrive in Belgium quicker and cheaper than in Ireland.
Some of the big agricultural crises in Belgium have had no effect on our diet for example BSE, swine fever, fowl plague etc.
Local eating preferences
Belgium is a small country so it doesn’t have that many different areas, in my city Mechelen cauliflower is famous and also a “blinde vink” it’s a piece of pig meat which has minced meat inside. In the whole country chips are very popular, they are eaten with many different types of sauces for example berandais, cocktail or tartar. Chips are also eaten with a number of fried meats. In Wallonie they still eat a lot of wild animals because hunting is popular for example roebuck and wild boar. In Flanders cooking vegetables with a white cheese sauce is often done.
Topics such as food and life styles are treated differently in advertisements for the two cultures a regional context will be created for food products in each of the regions. The Walloons’ eating habits are similar to those of the French, whereas the Flemish people have created their own eating habits and preferences. For instance, the French would rather eat butter than margarine, whereas the Flemish population is more health conscious and would rather eat margarine. The people of Belgium see themselves belonging to either the Flemish culture or the French culture, but not to a united Belgian culture.
Traditional dishes
A typical dish that would usually be eaten with a celebration is mussels with chips. The mussels come from the North Sea and are only available in the summer from certain time. As it only available for a short while during the year it is very popular to go out to eat them. It is prepared with vegetables, it is cooked for 10 minutes. This is the recipe;
1/ pounds mussels
oz unsalted butter
1 chopped onion and other vegetables like celery and carrot if wished
fl oz dry white wine
1 tablespoon chopped parsley
Mustard mayonnaise
Method
Wash the mussels. Put them into a large pan with the butter, onion, wine and 1/ tablespoon parsley. Cover and cook until the mussels are all open, turning occasionally.
Remove from the heat and put aside for 0 minutes. Scoop out the mussels with a large spoon. Pour the juice from the pan over the mussels. Sprinkle the rest of the parsley over them and serve with mayonnaise and fries
Another traditional dish would gratinated chicory in ham with cheese sauce and mashed potatoes. First you boil the chicory until its tender then you leave to leak whilst you make the cheese sauce and the mashed potatoes. Here is the recipe to make the chicory or endives with cheese sauce, ham can be rolled around endives if wished
Ingredients 6 Belgian endives, cored. -1/ tablespoons unsalted butter. Juice of 1/ lemon 1 chicken bouillon cube crumbled. 6 tablespoons heavy (or whipping) cream. Pinch of freshly grated nutmeg. Freshly ground black pepper to taste.
Method Preheat the oven to 50 F.
Cut each endive lengthways in half. Melt 1-1/ tablespoons of the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the endives and saute for about minutes on each side, until golden. Add enough water to barely cover. Add the remaining 1-tablespoon butter, the lemon juice, and bouillon cube. Simmer, covered, over medium heat until softened, 15 minutes.
Drain the endives and reserve the cooking liquid for another use (add it to soup). Arrange the endives in a single layer in a glass or enamelled baking dish. Spoon the cream evenly over the endives and sprinkle with the nutmeg and pepper. Bake until the endives are fully soft and have absorbed most of the cream, 15 to 0 minutes.
Meal Patterns
We eat breakfast around seven o’clock, lunch around noon which is very early compared with other countries, we have our evening meal between 5-6, for the remainder of the day sometimes snacks are eaten. In Belgium a lot of fruit is eaten and in weekends snacks like crisps are eaten. Belgium has a big selection of chocolate, sweets and cakes. So sometimes during the afternoon it is popular to drink coffee with one of these.
Traditions and customs
In summer the most popular thing to eat is mussels and eel both of those can be prepared many different ways.
In winter we eat a lot of chicory and other cooked vegetables.
In spring we eat asparagus and spinach or other new grow vegetables.
In autumn we sometimes eat wild animals such as pheasant, rabbit or deer.
It is also a tradition to eat type of pastry as breakfast or also to eat cold meats with breakfast.
Then to start with the beer, there is a reason Belgium has such a wide range of beers, we drink them quite often and with everything. The French may have their wine that is drunk with everything we have our beer that can be drunk from 11 am till whatever time at night. As this is part of our tradition many people think we abuse this however this is not true Belgians drink with proportions.
Special feasts, holidays and celebrations
On the 11th of July is Flemish feast day and most Flemish people usually barbecue on this day. On the 1st of July is the national feast day but not many people like to celebrate this day, mostly only Walloons celebrate. Then for the rest of the year we have celebrations like Easter, which is celebrated with chocolate eggs. Christmas which is celebrated in different ways but usually with fondue of little pieces of meat. On New Year we eat cold meats with raw vegetables and rolls. On the 1st of November is “Allerheilige” as a reminder of the death, with this day we eat waffles. We have our Pancake Day on the nd of February. We once again eat waffles on the 11th of November for “wapenstilstand” to remind us when World War 1 finished. Until a few years ago we had had another “wapenstilstand” on the 4th of May as a reminder of World War but the government refuses to recognise this day now.
Then a traditional celebration that we have and comes from Germany is carnival. Period of days, antecedent to the 40-day period of fasting. It is celebrated with costumes, parades and parties.
What foods are available in Ireland?
Most of the typical Belgian foods are not found in Ireland, sometimes in Superquin some dirty Belgian vegetables can be found but there is too little choice and it is 10 times too expensive. Most vegetables are rarely found. However there are some “Leonidas” shops in big cities in Ireland, which sell very expensive Belgian pralines.
Cooking techniques
1. Marinated We make many different stews with different beers.
This adds flavour and colour.
. Fried foods Mushrooms, peppers and all types of food can be fried.
In Belgium lots of things are not cooked and are eaten cold, meat vegetables and other foods.
Famous Foods of Belgium
Belgium is known around the world for a few things for example its waffles. Belgium is also known for its chocolate, everybody loves Belgian Chocolate! With this we also make delicious chocolate sauces and other cakes. It tastes so good because of our ingredients. Another thing Belgium is known for is its marzipan, you can buy it in a bakery and comes in thousands of shapes and colours. It can also be eaten with cakes or other pastry for which Belgium is known, this is also found in big selections. Another famous type of cookie or biscuit is speculaas it is made of some spices and is a little like gingerbread. They say that Today, Speculaas makes up almost half of all the cookies eaten in Belgium and are still an important part of the culture.
Then like already mentioned Belgium has big selections of vegetables and also we are famous for our chips. In Belgium chippers are very different and are much nicer.
Then for an important part of the Belgian culture, the beer. Belgium has more than 50 beers and each with a different taste and comes from a different brewery that is drunk and cooked with different things. Some examples are “jupiler”, “maes” and “dulle teef”.
Mussels, another passion, are eaten in great quantities, always accompanied by Belgian fries. Belgians are definitely a nation of meat lovers, consuming large quantities of pork, beef, veal, chicken, and rabbit. We also eat a large amount of game, everything from rabbit to wild boar, and wild birds of every sort � duck, grouse, quail, partridge, and dove. We often make a meal of our excellent charcuterie accompanied by a selection of breads and a glass of beer.
We are famous for our fresh vegetables (who has not heard of Belgian endive or Brussels sprouts?) as well as for waffles, and of course, chocolate. Belgians have a very well developed sweet tooth; I think it is fair to say that we have unparalleled cravings for chocolate. Not only do we produce some of the finest chocolate in the world. In short, everybody eats well in Belgium.
Belgian beer stew recipe
Beer Stew
4 pound cubed beef stew meat
pound chopped onions
cups of beer
1/ cup flour
6 crushed garlic cloves
tablespoons brown sugar
1/4 cup wine vinegar
1/ cup chopped parsley
teaspoon thyme
1/ cup sunflower oil
cups of hot beef broth
1 tablespoon salt
Pepper to taste
Roll the beef cubes lightly in flour. Heat oil and brown the meat. Remove the meat and brown the garlic and onion. Put all the ingredients (keeping aside half the wine vinegar) in an ovenproof pan. Cover and bake in a pre-heated oven (5 F.) for hours. Remove from the oven and add the remaining wine vinegar. Bring to a boil, cover and cook at a low heat for 15 minutes.
The 10 BELGIAN PROVINCES
Originally Belgium counted provinces
Antwerp, Limburg, East-Flanders Dutch speaking;
West-Flanders Dutch speaking with some French-speaking towns in the South (Moeskroen-Mouscron);
Namur French speaking;
Luxembourg French speaking with some German-speaking towns in the East;
Liege French speaking with some Dutch-speaking towns in the North (Voeren-Fourons, Landen) and some German-speaking villages in the East;
Hainaut French speaking with some Dutch-speaking towns in the North (Edingen-Enghien, Bever-Bi�vène);
Brabant bilingual Dutch speaking in the North, French speaking in the South, bilingual at Brussels.
After WWI the region of Eupen-Malm�dy was taken from Germany and added to Belgium. From than on this German speaking region was incorporated in the province of Liege.
When fixing the language border in Belgium some towns were separated from their original provinces in order to make the provinces monolingual as far as possible. This was the case with Voeren-Fourons (from Liege to Limburg), Landen (from Liege to Brabant), Moeskroen-Mouscron (from West-Flanders to Hainaut).
Recently the province of Brabant was split up in a province Flemish Brabant and a province Walloon Brabant. So Belgium now is composed of 10 provinces and a capital region Brussels.
______________________
Language Flemish (similar to Dutch), French and German.
Religion 8.% of this countrys people are Christian with 87.% of the population being Roman Catholic. It is significant to note that only 11% of Christians actually attend church services. There is a small population of Muslims (.1%), Jews (0.%) and Buddhists (0.10%).
Population 10, Million. 55% Flemish, % Walloons, 1% of other ethic origin.
Capital Brussels, here the war for freedom from The Netherlands began.
Location Belgium is located between The Netherlands at the north, Germany at the east, Luxembourg at the Southeast, and France at the south. At the West Side of the country is the North Sea.
Climate Belgium has a cool temperate climate. In contrast to Ireland, Belgium has hotter summers and colder winters.
Area in total 0,510 sq km, land 0,0 sq km , water 80 sq km
Currency Since 00 the Euro, up to then it was the Belgian Franc.
Geography Belgium is 8% urban. It has the North Sea to its west, and has a number of rivers such as the Meuse, Schelde, Leie en de Maas. Then to the south and Southeast are the Ardennes, but they are not extremely high the highest point “Signal de Botrange” is 64m. Most of Belgium especially in the north is flat low-lying land. Around the coast some lands are polders and re claimed from the sea, which is now very fertile land.
Mind that the sample papers like Belgian food, culture and other information. presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Monday, October 22, 2012
favorite out door place
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like favorite out door place even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like favorite out door place in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
There is an outdoor place that is very special to me. There have been a lot of feelings and emotions associated with it, everything from the romantic sunset, to the feel of the cool breeze from the lake. The getaway, which is located at the dunes, is a place that I love to go to get away from it all. The first time I went there was with my girlfriend, Lauren, about a year ago. It was a surprise for her on our one year anniversary. I took her out of the car and strolled up the cold sand. I grabbed her hand and I could feel the heat coming off her palm. We got to the top, where we could see the entire lake, sat down and laid out a blanket. As I’m lying there with her in my arms waiting for the sunset, I see the sun reflecting off the water and making the sand we’re sitting on sparkle. A couple of leaves from the surrounding trees looked so vivid that it was like looking into an oil painting. The few clouds in the sky were mostly white, but looked amazing with the sun’s rays in the background.
As we sit and wait for this magical moment to arrive, I hear the waves from the lake wash up on the shore. A few birds fly over head making noises of hunger as they pass. I can hear Lauren’s breath start to weaken as she gets relaxed on top of the soft blanket. The bugs in the background sound like an orchestra. I smell her perfume mixed in with the resounding smell of leaves falling from the trees. As we watch this magical moment I can taste her sweet cherry flavored lip gloss as we indulge into each other’s arms. As the bright yellow and orange mixed sphere finally settles behind the crystal azure lake, we both see the reflection in our eyes and wish this moment would last forever.
When I read the article by Keith Goetzman’s called “the late, great outdoors” the idea of retreating to an artificial environment was introduced. He brought up the point “I am opposed to taking a backhoe and a cement truck to the river; supposedly make it more ‘fun’. It strikes me as obscene (0). However, indoor activities such as artificial beaches, sunlight, and lakes would take all the magical and fun moments in life, such as the one I experienced with my girlfriend above, away.
The beach, one of the most fun places to go, if taken in to an artificial environment would be one of the most ignorant things I could think of. Artificial environments have caught on for various reasons Goetzman explains, “It’s more convenient, why would we drive 00 miles to participate”? (0). If someone couldn’t experience a real sunset on a beach, or lake, an artificial one wouldn’t be half bad. Having one made instead of the real thing is better than having nothing at all.
If the opportunity arose where I had to choose between an artificial sunset and the real thing, I would go with the real sunset. As Goetzman explains, a lot of teenagers would rather have an artificial environment. Goetzman writes “If I’m in the mountains, I’m out of cell-phone coverage, and I can’t do that” (10). The beach that I was on did cover my cell phone range, but I could see it as a problem if the beaches in other parts of the United States are more elevated. Other outdoor enthusiasts though, prefer to have the environment stay where it belongs, outside. “The environment is as important as the technical difficulties, if not more so” (Goetzman 10).
The outdoors is one of the most peaceful places to be on earth. The beauty of nature, the rush you get when you reach the top of a mountain for the view, or just the feeling when you look into a sunset with the person you love. If a sunset on a beach or lake couldn’t be experienced from where the person is located, an artificial one would compensate. However, you can’t make an artificial environment as detailed as the real thing.
Mind that the sample papers like favorite out door place presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
There is an outdoor place that is very special to me. There have been a lot of feelings and emotions associated with it, everything from the romantic sunset, to the feel of the cool breeze from the lake. The getaway, which is located at the dunes, is a place that I love to go to get away from it all. The first time I went there was with my girlfriend, Lauren, about a year ago. It was a surprise for her on our one year anniversary. I took her out of the car and strolled up the cold sand. I grabbed her hand and I could feel the heat coming off her palm. We got to the top, where we could see the entire lake, sat down and laid out a blanket. As I’m lying there with her in my arms waiting for the sunset, I see the sun reflecting off the water and making the sand we’re sitting on sparkle. A couple of leaves from the surrounding trees looked so vivid that it was like looking into an oil painting. The few clouds in the sky were mostly white, but looked amazing with the sun’s rays in the background.
As we sit and wait for this magical moment to arrive, I hear the waves from the lake wash up on the shore. A few birds fly over head making noises of hunger as they pass. I can hear Lauren’s breath start to weaken as she gets relaxed on top of the soft blanket. The bugs in the background sound like an orchestra. I smell her perfume mixed in with the resounding smell of leaves falling from the trees. As we watch this magical moment I can taste her sweet cherry flavored lip gloss as we indulge into each other’s arms. As the bright yellow and orange mixed sphere finally settles behind the crystal azure lake, we both see the reflection in our eyes and wish this moment would last forever.
When I read the article by Keith Goetzman’s called “the late, great outdoors” the idea of retreating to an artificial environment was introduced. He brought up the point “I am opposed to taking a backhoe and a cement truck to the river; supposedly make it more ‘fun’. It strikes me as obscene (0). However, indoor activities such as artificial beaches, sunlight, and lakes would take all the magical and fun moments in life, such as the one I experienced with my girlfriend above, away.
The beach, one of the most fun places to go, if taken in to an artificial environment would be one of the most ignorant things I could think of. Artificial environments have caught on for various reasons Goetzman explains, “It’s more convenient, why would we drive 00 miles to participate”? (0). If someone couldn’t experience a real sunset on a beach, or lake, an artificial one wouldn’t be half bad. Having one made instead of the real thing is better than having nothing at all.
If the opportunity arose where I had to choose between an artificial sunset and the real thing, I would go with the real sunset. As Goetzman explains, a lot of teenagers would rather have an artificial environment. Goetzman writes “If I’m in the mountains, I’m out of cell-phone coverage, and I can’t do that” (10). The beach that I was on did cover my cell phone range, but I could see it as a problem if the beaches in other parts of the United States are more elevated. Other outdoor enthusiasts though, prefer to have the environment stay where it belongs, outside. “The environment is as important as the technical difficulties, if not more so” (Goetzman 10).
The outdoors is one of the most peaceful places to be on earth. The beauty of nature, the rush you get when you reach the top of a mountain for the view, or just the feeling when you look into a sunset with the person you love. If a sunset on a beach or lake couldn’t be experienced from where the person is located, an artificial one would compensate. However, you can’t make an artificial environment as detailed as the real thing.
Mind that the sample papers like favorite out door place presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
eleanor roosevelt
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like eleanor roosevelt even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like eleanor roosevelt in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Eleanor Roosevelt led a crusade for justice and decency. She battled for equality and power for woman. All subjects she spoke about back then are still relevant even today. For that reason alone made her a good communicator.
She was able to get herself heard by just talking with others. She was willing to talk, debate, and share her opinions with anyone who would listen. And she had quite a few opinions. Her principal message was that women should be equal to men in everyway. They should be able to have the right to vote also while in the work place be receiving the same amount of pay that a man is makes. She believed that women should not be discriminated against just because of there sex.
She used her column in the Woman’s Democratic News to voice her on opinion on several different topics. While her husband was calling for “Cutting local government (Pg. 7)” which would limit the money spent on education and public services that people needed. Within her column she countered that this was the time to utilize government services instead of cutting them. She wrote that they should take from the “proper sources” and from “the people who are endowed richly with this worlds goods or such profits (7)”. She wanted people to become more aware of the way the government was spending there tax dollars. She also gave several chapters in her book It’s up to the Woman on federal and local investments.
Another topic she felt strongly about was that public health began with education. She advocated for the construction of local clinics and hospitals. She also was in favor of sex education in schools. She believed both boys and girls should be taught it. Within her column she called it “family planning’’.
She used press conferences to get her message to the public. These conferences were guided and had specific rules “No gossip, No leaks, and No scoops.” She only covered topics that she thought would be newsworthy. Eleanor spoke on trade unionism and better working conditions for all. She also demanded the end of child labor. With a lot of work she and her colleagues were able to get a child labor amendment passed by congress.
Mind that the sample papers like eleanor roosevelt presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Eleanor Roosevelt led a crusade for justice and decency. She battled for equality and power for woman. All subjects she spoke about back then are still relevant even today. For that reason alone made her a good communicator.
She was able to get herself heard by just talking with others. She was willing to talk, debate, and share her opinions with anyone who would listen. And she had quite a few opinions. Her principal message was that women should be equal to men in everyway. They should be able to have the right to vote also while in the work place be receiving the same amount of pay that a man is makes. She believed that women should not be discriminated against just because of there sex.
She used her column in the Woman’s Democratic News to voice her on opinion on several different topics. While her husband was calling for “Cutting local government (Pg. 7)” which would limit the money spent on education and public services that people needed. Within her column she countered that this was the time to utilize government services instead of cutting them. She wrote that they should take from the “proper sources” and from “the people who are endowed richly with this worlds goods or such profits (7)”. She wanted people to become more aware of the way the government was spending there tax dollars. She also gave several chapters in her book It’s up to the Woman on federal and local investments.
Another topic she felt strongly about was that public health began with education. She advocated for the construction of local clinics and hospitals. She also was in favor of sex education in schools. She believed both boys and girls should be taught it. Within her column she called it “family planning’’.
She used press conferences to get her message to the public. These conferences were guided and had specific rules “No gossip, No leaks, and No scoops.” She only covered topics that she thought would be newsworthy. Eleanor spoke on trade unionism and better working conditions for all. She also demanded the end of child labor. With a lot of work she and her colleagues were able to get a child labor amendment passed by congress.
Mind that the sample papers like eleanor roosevelt presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
A word of caution in The Birthmark.
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like A word of caution in The Birthmark. even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like A word of caution in The Birthmark. in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
By Nathaniel Hawthorne
Science and the research involved in it has been the pulse of our society for decades. With each new discovery, each new advancement in technology, we are able to help people live healthier, happier lives. However, there is a line that few have crossed in the field of science that raises heated debates that span the globe. From the idea of stem cell research to the suggestion of cloning, many believe that science, if taken too far, or winding up in the wrong hands has the potential to create disaster. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s’ The Birthmark, the author tells a story of a newly wed young scientist who ultimately kills his own wife by pursuing cosmetic perfection while trying to remove a birthmark from her face, and simultaneously relays a message to us all There can be no perfection in nature through science.
It is evident in the beginning that Hawthorne doesn’t wish to speak out against the idea of science in general, but rather the quest for perfection through science. Hawthorne’s character Aylmer, feels that his experiment is justified because of his supposed love for his wife, but more realistically his motive probably has more to do with his own feelings of shame for having a wife with a blemish on her face. … you came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature that this slightest possible defect, which we hesitate whether to term a defect or a beauty, shocks me, as being the visible mark of earthly imperfection (60). Here it seems as if Aylmer is attempting to convince his wife that his suggestion for removing the mark is something that he wants to do out of love and with intentions of helping her. Also, the use of the phrase “earthly imperfection” is very significant, hinting at the idea that by removing such an imperfection, Aylmer is playing a god like role.
Hawthorne’s theme that there can be no perfection in the nature is apparent upon Aylmer’s failure to correct his wife’s imperfection and at the same time keep her alive. Georgina bears a birthmark on her face in order to keep nature in balance, and any attempt to remove it can, and does result in disaster, which leads us to the conclusion that nature’s interwoven plan is not meant to be tampered with.
Hawthorne conveys the idea that it is easy to develop a false trust in the power of science. Aylmer believed he was proficient enough, boarding on being obsessively reckless, to perform this procedure, saying, doubt not my power…” “I feel myself fully competent to render this dear cheek as faultless as its fellow; and the, most beloved, what will be my triumph when I shall have corrected what Nature left imperfect in her fairest work! (6) However, it is clear in the end that science can never solve all problems, nor can mankind develop such a science, and if that were so, there would be no need for nature.
In my opinion, the question of whether or not Aylmer’s actions were justifiable even if the experiment had succeeded, is not the predominate concern in this particular story. More notably, Hawthorne wants us to be aware of why it is wrong to attempt to alter nature with science. With each innovation made in the field of science and technology, life presumably changes for the better. However, Hawthorne is trying to make it clear to us through his story that we should not try to alter nature to make it perfect, more specifically, altering the human body to achieve an ideal human form.
Moreover, the closer one gets to perfection the more obsessed one can become with that idea. Take Hawthorne’s character Aylmer for example. He becomes so obsessed with the idea of making his wife even more beautiful, that he completely sets aside all concern for her own wants and safety in hopes of completing what he has set out to do. Obsession for perfection becomes so overwhelming that is causes us, as well as Aylmer to lose sight of the fact those harmless blemishes, scars, or slight defects are just that, and quite possibly help contribute to who we are as individuals. In their absence, people would be robbed of what gives them individual characteristics, and sets them apart from everyone else.
Mind that the sample papers like A word of caution in The Birthmark. presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
By Nathaniel Hawthorne
Science and the research involved in it has been the pulse of our society for decades. With each new discovery, each new advancement in technology, we are able to help people live healthier, happier lives. However, there is a line that few have crossed in the field of science that raises heated debates that span the globe. From the idea of stem cell research to the suggestion of cloning, many believe that science, if taken too far, or winding up in the wrong hands has the potential to create disaster. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s’ The Birthmark, the author tells a story of a newly wed young scientist who ultimately kills his own wife by pursuing cosmetic perfection while trying to remove a birthmark from her face, and simultaneously relays a message to us all There can be no perfection in nature through science.
It is evident in the beginning that Hawthorne doesn’t wish to speak out against the idea of science in general, but rather the quest for perfection through science. Hawthorne’s character Aylmer, feels that his experiment is justified because of his supposed love for his wife, but more realistically his motive probably has more to do with his own feelings of shame for having a wife with a blemish on her face. … you came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature that this slightest possible defect, which we hesitate whether to term a defect or a beauty, shocks me, as being the visible mark of earthly imperfection (60). Here it seems as if Aylmer is attempting to convince his wife that his suggestion for removing the mark is something that he wants to do out of love and with intentions of helping her. Also, the use of the phrase “earthly imperfection” is very significant, hinting at the idea that by removing such an imperfection, Aylmer is playing a god like role.
Hawthorne’s theme that there can be no perfection in the nature is apparent upon Aylmer’s failure to correct his wife’s imperfection and at the same time keep her alive. Georgina bears a birthmark on her face in order to keep nature in balance, and any attempt to remove it can, and does result in disaster, which leads us to the conclusion that nature’s interwoven plan is not meant to be tampered with.
Hawthorne conveys the idea that it is easy to develop a false trust in the power of science. Aylmer believed he was proficient enough, boarding on being obsessively reckless, to perform this procedure, saying, doubt not my power…” “I feel myself fully competent to render this dear cheek as faultless as its fellow; and the, most beloved, what will be my triumph when I shall have corrected what Nature left imperfect in her fairest work! (6) However, it is clear in the end that science can never solve all problems, nor can mankind develop such a science, and if that were so, there would be no need for nature.
In my opinion, the question of whether or not Aylmer’s actions were justifiable even if the experiment had succeeded, is not the predominate concern in this particular story. More notably, Hawthorne wants us to be aware of why it is wrong to attempt to alter nature with science. With each innovation made in the field of science and technology, life presumably changes for the better. However, Hawthorne is trying to make it clear to us through his story that we should not try to alter nature to make it perfect, more specifically, altering the human body to achieve an ideal human form.
Moreover, the closer one gets to perfection the more obsessed one can become with that idea. Take Hawthorne’s character Aylmer for example. He becomes so obsessed with the idea of making his wife even more beautiful, that he completely sets aside all concern for her own wants and safety in hopes of completing what he has set out to do. Obsession for perfection becomes so overwhelming that is causes us, as well as Aylmer to lose sight of the fact those harmless blemishes, scars, or slight defects are just that, and quite possibly help contribute to who we are as individuals. In their absence, people would be robbed of what gives them individual characteristics, and sets them apart from everyone else.
Mind that the sample papers like A word of caution in The Birthmark. presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Friday, August 24, 2012
Exxon Valdez Spill 1989
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Exxon Valdez Spill 1989 even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Exxon Valdez Spill 1989 in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
History
Public relations as a distinctive business tool got its start in the early 0th century with help from the “father of public relations” Edward L. Bernays, nephew of Sigmund Freud. Public relations became considered even more essential as consumers and investors got increasingly savvy and media-connected. The formal practice of what is today called public relations is less than 100 years old. With the initiation of the hostile takeover era in the 170s and the swelling interest in the stock market of the 180s, companies became more involved than ever in public relations as a means to boost stock price and shape public opinion of their corporate image. More PR firms began to specialize in publicity to the financial community, also called investor relations. However during its relatively brief history, public relations has been defined in many widely differing ways. Later on as public relations was recognized and employed by more organizations, definitions began to include
• the need for research prior to initiating actions, careful planning and thorough evaluation or measurement of results
• multiple audiences or publics
• its role as an essential function of management
• public participation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration and accommodation as important tools
• the need for long-term commitment
Many of these definitions were lengthy, unclear and had a tendency to describe more of what public relations did than what it is. In 188, in an attempt to solve this dilemma, the governing body of the Public Relations Society of America formally adopted a definition of public relations which has become a widely used definition Public relations helps an organization and its audience adapt mutually to each other. In this definition, the essential functions of research, planning, communications dialogue and evaluation are implied. Key words are organization rather than the limiting implication of company or business, and publics which recognizes that all organizations have multiple publics from which they must earn consent and support” (http//www.prssa.org).
Elements of Public Relations
• Industry Relations - Relating with other firms in the industry of an organization and with trade associations.
• Employee/Member Relations - Responding to concerns, informing and motivating an organizations employees, its retirees, members, and their families.
• Community Relations - Continuing, planned and active participation within a community to the benefit of both an organization and its community.
• Public Affairs -Developing effective involvement in public policy, and helping an organization adapt to public needs, wants and expectations.
• Government Affairs -Relating directly with legislatures and regulatory agencies on behalf of an organization. This is most often defined as lobbying in Washington D.C. for the benefit of an organization and/or the public.
• Issues Management - Identifying and addressing issues of public concern in which an organization is, or should be, concerned.
• Financial Relations - Creating and maintaining investor confidence and building positive relationships with the financial community; also, sometimes known as Investor Relations or Shareholder Relations.
• Counseling - Providing advice to management of an organization concerning policies, relationships, and reputations; in effect, what should we do”?
• Research - Determining attitudes and behaviors of the public in order to plan, implement and measure activities to influence or change the perceptions, attitudes and behavior of the public.
• Media Relations -Relating with communications media and seeking publicity or responding to their interest in an organization
• Development/Fund Raising - Demonstrating the need for and encouraging an organizations members, friends, supporters and others to voluntarily contribute to support it.
• Special Events and Public Participation - Stimulating an interest in a person, product or organization by means of a focused happening; also, activities designed to enable an organization to listen to and interact with it’s audience.
• Marketing Communications - Combination of activities designed to sell a product, service or idea, including advertising, collateral materials, publicity, promotion, packaging, point-of-sale display, trade shows and special events.
With the rise of everyday news connectivity, and especially the explosion of press covering business, public relations has become an increasingly important part of doing business over the past couple of decades. Public relations came into being in the 0th century. It was often employed by industries that were fighting negative public perceptions � tobacco firms, railroads, oil companies and the like. Public relations was employed by big corporations in the Progressive era faced with public unease � often fueled by an aggressive press � with the changing economic and social realities of America in the early 100s. Companies sought to control and direct public opinion toward positive images of big business. If no public opinion were in existent then the public relations firm would try to create an opinion.
Below I have gathered some American corporations’ reasons for turning to public relation firms or creating their own to help spare their corporate image and deal with unfortunate mishaps or negligence. This information was gathered from public relations online at (http//www.public-relations-online.net/history.htm)
187
General Electric creates a publicity department
17
AT&T Appoints Arthur Page as its first vice president of Public Relations
145
US Government announces, in a carefully crafted press release, that an American plane dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
160
Edward Bernays leads an effort to inform the public about the dangers of smoking through a massive campaign
18
Six people in a Chicago suburb who took Tylenol capsules die of cyanide poisoning, causing a PR nightmare for McNeil Labs and Johnson & Johnson
18
Tanker Exxon Valdez runs aground in Prince William Sound in what becomes the largest oil spill in US history
1
A report breaks that a syringe is discovered in a can of Pepsi; Pepsi responds by calling for direct and immediate action
1
Anheuser-Busch launches public-service campaign against driving under the influence of alcohol
Exxon-Mobil Valdez Oil Spill
How does a company recover from negative media publicity when their oil tanker grounded on Bligh Reef, spilling nearly eleven million gallons of oil into the biologically rich waters of Prince William Sound, Alaska? This is the same question the executives of Exxon Corporation were asking themselves once they received word that one of their oil shipping container’s grounding had resulted in the largest oil spill known. After the Exxon Valdez ran aground in 18, causing one of the worst environmental disasters ever, company officials refused to comment to the public for days. Eleven million gallons of crude oil spread across 1,500 miles of coastline is not an easy problem to fix, hide or face the public with. The spill ended commercial fishing for several years, fouled area wildlife and left enduring scars on the mind of towns and villages around the Sound. Researchers who studied Cordova found a place battling depression, divorce and evacuation similar to ground zero in New York City. Among all the plaintiffs since the case began, 567 have died, more than 7 got divorced, more than 00 have filed for bankruptcy and more than 5,000 liens have been filed against individual shares by creditors.
According to the environmental organization Greenpeace, “Hill and Knowlton a reputable and world known public relations firm handled the damage control operation after the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska. Hill and Knowlton acknowledge that Exxon is one of its clients but denies any involvement in the public relations campaign after the Exxon Valdez spill” (http//webhome.idirect.com/~rouleau/hcorp.htm)
Hiding behind the advice of lawyers, Exxon refused to admit the extent of the spill. Eventually Exxon launched a billion-dollar cleanup operation that involved scrubbing hundreds of miles of polluted beach and poisoned wildlife by hand. This cleanup raised the question of whether this was an appropriate environmental response or merely a public relations ploy to make the company look better in the eyes of the Alaskan community and World. After Exxon Corporations initial billion-dollar investment for cleanup was started the organization was then entangled in a legal battle with its insurance companies because they refused to reimburse Exxon for cleanup costs. The insurers argued, in part, that the massive fight escalating against the worst oil spill in U.S. history was nothing more than an expensive public relations exercise. This is a very conceivable argument, but Exxon had a responsibility to save their corporation by putting everything extra they had into the clean up process.
Essentially, Exxon wanted Lloyds their insurer and about 50 underwriters to pay $ 850 million in cleanup costs that it claimed were covered under its Global Corporate Excess policies. Because Exxon alleges that the insurers acted in bad faith in denying the claim, it is also attempted to seek damages, which under Texas insurance statutes are set at triple the claim plus attorneys fees. Exxons claims are for a large sum of money, but the size of the claim cannot justify the defendants’ breach of their duty of good faith and fair dealing. In particular, the insurers assert, the underwriters allege that Exxons expenditures were made solely as a prophylactic measure to protect its corporate public image and profits rather than for any other purpose (http//www.lexis-nexus.com Billion-Dollar Battle Looms Over Spill Costs).
To date, Exxon -- one of the world’s largest corporations with annual profits greater than the gross domestic products of most smaller nations -- says it has spent $ .5 billion on cleanup-related costs and continues to incur expenses. Attorney generals from 7 states have signed a letter urging Exxon Corp. to end its court battles and appeals saying Exxons use of its economic strength to delay, and in many cases to deny, justice to the 40,000 people it has injured by the Exxon Valdez spill raises a significant concern, the attorneys wrote. In Cordova, Alaska a former fisherman Linden OToole, one of the people waiting for a damage award, said the pressure from so many attorney generals is probably Exxons worst nightmare. They basically have invested in a PR campaign, and I think most Americans until recently havent realized Exxon hasnt paid us, she said, I think the world deserves to know what an unethical company Exxon is” (http//www.lexis-nexus.com Attorneys general call on Exxon to end appeal, pay spill verdict).
Exxon acted in poor faith when dealing with this matter by not admitting to its mistake and trying to dodge and avoid the total costs associated with problem. Many fisherman and families have went out of business and into debt in this town and other surrounding coastal towns in Alaska as a result of this large oil spill and environmental disaster. I feel that Exxon should have fully accepted its negative externalities and cared for the community, villagers as well as the waters it contaminated in full. This is a company with net profits near five billion a year, and they should have came straight forward with the residents effected, the world and admitted their guilt. They should have then apologized, paid out the lawsuits brought against them in an amount near $5. billion for punitive damages plus the $.5 billion for cleanup costs and avoided the appeals court. If this company would have acted in good faith and taken responsibility for their negligence, then they could possibly have increased their reputation in the oil industry and came out looking like a better environmental company in the eyes of the world. We cannot ignore the fact that this has happened and it was an accident, but we can only hope that the Prince William Sound fully recovers along with the wildlife and citizens affected. Out of even bad things, good things do happen, said Steve Pennoyer, director of the National Marine Fisheries Service in Alaska. One of the main legacies of the spill has been the ability to fund ecosystem research into the 1st century, Pennoyer said” (http//www.lexis-nexus.com. Conference looks at effects of oil spill).
Works Cited
What is Public Relations. About Public Relations. 17 Mar. 00
http//www.prssa.org/newsroom/aboutpr.htm#Is.
The History Of Public Relations History. Public Relations Timeline. 17 Mar.
00 http//www.public-relations-online.net/history.htm .
The Corporate Web. Hill and Knowlton Canada Ltd. 17 Mar.
00 http//www.webhome.idirect.com/~rouleau/hcorp.htm.
Freemantle, Tony “Billion-Dollar Battle Looms Over Spill Costs
Exxon Corp. Trying to collect from it’s Insurance Companies.” Anchorage Daily News 5 Sept. 15, Academic Universe. LEXIS-NEXIS. 6 Sep. 15 http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/.
Clark, Maureen “Attorneys general call on Exxon to end appeal, pay spill verdict
The Associated Press State & Local Wire” 5 Mar. 1, Academic Universe. LEXIS-NEXIS. 6 Mar. 1 http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/.
Clark, Maureen “Conference looks at effects of oil spill
The Associated Press State & Local Wire” Mar. 1, Academic Universe. LEXIS-NEXIS. 4 Mar. 1 http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/.
Mind that the sample papers like Exxon Valdez Spill 1989 presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
History
Public relations as a distinctive business tool got its start in the early 0th century with help from the “father of public relations” Edward L. Bernays, nephew of Sigmund Freud. Public relations became considered even more essential as consumers and investors got increasingly savvy and media-connected. The formal practice of what is today called public relations is less than 100 years old. With the initiation of the hostile takeover era in the 170s and the swelling interest in the stock market of the 180s, companies became more involved than ever in public relations as a means to boost stock price and shape public opinion of their corporate image. More PR firms began to specialize in publicity to the financial community, also called investor relations. However during its relatively brief history, public relations has been defined in many widely differing ways. Later on as public relations was recognized and employed by more organizations, definitions began to include
• the need for research prior to initiating actions, careful planning and thorough evaluation or measurement of results
• multiple audiences or publics
• its role as an essential function of management
• public participation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration and accommodation as important tools
• the need for long-term commitment
Many of these definitions were lengthy, unclear and had a tendency to describe more of what public relations did than what it is. In 188, in an attempt to solve this dilemma, the governing body of the Public Relations Society of America formally adopted a definition of public relations which has become a widely used definition Public relations helps an organization and its audience adapt mutually to each other. In this definition, the essential functions of research, planning, communications dialogue and evaluation are implied. Key words are organization rather than the limiting implication of company or business, and publics which recognizes that all organizations have multiple publics from which they must earn consent and support” (http//www.prssa.org).
Elements of Public Relations
• Industry Relations - Relating with other firms in the industry of an organization and with trade associations.
• Employee/Member Relations - Responding to concerns, informing and motivating an organizations employees, its retirees, members, and their families.
• Community Relations - Continuing, planned and active participation within a community to the benefit of both an organization and its community.
• Public Affairs -Developing effective involvement in public policy, and helping an organization adapt to public needs, wants and expectations.
• Government Affairs -Relating directly with legislatures and regulatory agencies on behalf of an organization. This is most often defined as lobbying in Washington D.C. for the benefit of an organization and/or the public.
• Issues Management - Identifying and addressing issues of public concern in which an organization is, or should be, concerned.
• Financial Relations - Creating and maintaining investor confidence and building positive relationships with the financial community; also, sometimes known as Investor Relations or Shareholder Relations.
• Counseling - Providing advice to management of an organization concerning policies, relationships, and reputations; in effect, what should we do”?
• Research - Determining attitudes and behaviors of the public in order to plan, implement and measure activities to influence or change the perceptions, attitudes and behavior of the public.
• Media Relations -Relating with communications media and seeking publicity or responding to their interest in an organization
• Development/Fund Raising - Demonstrating the need for and encouraging an organizations members, friends, supporters and others to voluntarily contribute to support it.
• Special Events and Public Participation - Stimulating an interest in a person, product or organization by means of a focused happening; also, activities designed to enable an organization to listen to and interact with it’s audience.
• Marketing Communications - Combination of activities designed to sell a product, service or idea, including advertising, collateral materials, publicity, promotion, packaging, point-of-sale display, trade shows and special events.
With the rise of everyday news connectivity, and especially the explosion of press covering business, public relations has become an increasingly important part of doing business over the past couple of decades. Public relations came into being in the 0th century. It was often employed by industries that were fighting negative public perceptions � tobacco firms, railroads, oil companies and the like. Public relations was employed by big corporations in the Progressive era faced with public unease � often fueled by an aggressive press � with the changing economic and social realities of America in the early 100s. Companies sought to control and direct public opinion toward positive images of big business. If no public opinion were in existent then the public relations firm would try to create an opinion.
Below I have gathered some American corporations’ reasons for turning to public relation firms or creating their own to help spare their corporate image and deal with unfortunate mishaps or negligence. This information was gathered from public relations online at (http//www.public-relations-online.net/history.htm)
187
General Electric creates a publicity department
17
AT&T Appoints Arthur Page as its first vice president of Public Relations
145
US Government announces, in a carefully crafted press release, that an American plane dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
160
Edward Bernays leads an effort to inform the public about the dangers of smoking through a massive campaign
18
Six people in a Chicago suburb who took Tylenol capsules die of cyanide poisoning, causing a PR nightmare for McNeil Labs and Johnson & Johnson
18
Tanker Exxon Valdez runs aground in Prince William Sound in what becomes the largest oil spill in US history
1
A report breaks that a syringe is discovered in a can of Pepsi; Pepsi responds by calling for direct and immediate action
1
Anheuser-Busch launches public-service campaign against driving under the influence of alcohol
Exxon-Mobil Valdez Oil Spill
How does a company recover from negative media publicity when their oil tanker grounded on Bligh Reef, spilling nearly eleven million gallons of oil into the biologically rich waters of Prince William Sound, Alaska? This is the same question the executives of Exxon Corporation were asking themselves once they received word that one of their oil shipping container’s grounding had resulted in the largest oil spill known. After the Exxon Valdez ran aground in 18, causing one of the worst environmental disasters ever, company officials refused to comment to the public for days. Eleven million gallons of crude oil spread across 1,500 miles of coastline is not an easy problem to fix, hide or face the public with. The spill ended commercial fishing for several years, fouled area wildlife and left enduring scars on the mind of towns and villages around the Sound. Researchers who studied Cordova found a place battling depression, divorce and evacuation similar to ground zero in New York City. Among all the plaintiffs since the case began, 567 have died, more than 7 got divorced, more than 00 have filed for bankruptcy and more than 5,000 liens have been filed against individual shares by creditors.
According to the environmental organization Greenpeace, “Hill and Knowlton a reputable and world known public relations firm handled the damage control operation after the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska. Hill and Knowlton acknowledge that Exxon is one of its clients but denies any involvement in the public relations campaign after the Exxon Valdez spill” (http//webhome.idirect.com/~rouleau/hcorp.htm)
Hiding behind the advice of lawyers, Exxon refused to admit the extent of the spill. Eventually Exxon launched a billion-dollar cleanup operation that involved scrubbing hundreds of miles of polluted beach and poisoned wildlife by hand. This cleanup raised the question of whether this was an appropriate environmental response or merely a public relations ploy to make the company look better in the eyes of the Alaskan community and World. After Exxon Corporations initial billion-dollar investment for cleanup was started the organization was then entangled in a legal battle with its insurance companies because they refused to reimburse Exxon for cleanup costs. The insurers argued, in part, that the massive fight escalating against the worst oil spill in U.S. history was nothing more than an expensive public relations exercise. This is a very conceivable argument, but Exxon had a responsibility to save their corporation by putting everything extra they had into the clean up process.
Essentially, Exxon wanted Lloyds their insurer and about 50 underwriters to pay $ 850 million in cleanup costs that it claimed were covered under its Global Corporate Excess policies. Because Exxon alleges that the insurers acted in bad faith in denying the claim, it is also attempted to seek damages, which under Texas insurance statutes are set at triple the claim plus attorneys fees. Exxons claims are for a large sum of money, but the size of the claim cannot justify the defendants’ breach of their duty of good faith and fair dealing. In particular, the insurers assert, the underwriters allege that Exxons expenditures were made solely as a prophylactic measure to protect its corporate public image and profits rather than for any other purpose (http//www.lexis-nexus.com Billion-Dollar Battle Looms Over Spill Costs).
To date, Exxon -- one of the world’s largest corporations with annual profits greater than the gross domestic products of most smaller nations -- says it has spent $ .5 billion on cleanup-related costs and continues to incur expenses. Attorney generals from 7 states have signed a letter urging Exxon Corp. to end its court battles and appeals saying Exxons use of its economic strength to delay, and in many cases to deny, justice to the 40,000 people it has injured by the Exxon Valdez spill raises a significant concern, the attorneys wrote. In Cordova, Alaska a former fisherman Linden OToole, one of the people waiting for a damage award, said the pressure from so many attorney generals is probably Exxons worst nightmare. They basically have invested in a PR campaign, and I think most Americans until recently havent realized Exxon hasnt paid us, she said, I think the world deserves to know what an unethical company Exxon is” (http//www.lexis-nexus.com Attorneys general call on Exxon to end appeal, pay spill verdict).
Exxon acted in poor faith when dealing with this matter by not admitting to its mistake and trying to dodge and avoid the total costs associated with problem. Many fisherman and families have went out of business and into debt in this town and other surrounding coastal towns in Alaska as a result of this large oil spill and environmental disaster. I feel that Exxon should have fully accepted its negative externalities and cared for the community, villagers as well as the waters it contaminated in full. This is a company with net profits near five billion a year, and they should have came straight forward with the residents effected, the world and admitted their guilt. They should have then apologized, paid out the lawsuits brought against them in an amount near $5. billion for punitive damages plus the $.5 billion for cleanup costs and avoided the appeals court. If this company would have acted in good faith and taken responsibility for their negligence, then they could possibly have increased their reputation in the oil industry and came out looking like a better environmental company in the eyes of the world. We cannot ignore the fact that this has happened and it was an accident, but we can only hope that the Prince William Sound fully recovers along with the wildlife and citizens affected. Out of even bad things, good things do happen, said Steve Pennoyer, director of the National Marine Fisheries Service in Alaska. One of the main legacies of the spill has been the ability to fund ecosystem research into the 1st century, Pennoyer said” (http//www.lexis-nexus.com. Conference looks at effects of oil spill).
Works Cited
What is Public Relations. About Public Relations. 17 Mar. 00
http//www.prssa.org/newsroom/aboutpr.htm#Is.
The History Of Public Relations History. Public Relations Timeline. 17 Mar.
00 http//www.public-relations-online.net/history.htm .
The Corporate Web. Hill and Knowlton Canada Ltd. 17 Mar.
00 http//www.webhome.idirect.com/~rouleau/hcorp.htm.
Freemantle, Tony “Billion-Dollar Battle Looms Over Spill Costs
Exxon Corp. Trying to collect from it’s Insurance Companies.” Anchorage Daily News 5 Sept. 15, Academic Universe. LEXIS-NEXIS. 6 Sep. 15 http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/.
Clark, Maureen “Attorneys general call on Exxon to end appeal, pay spill verdict
The Associated Press State & Local Wire” 5 Mar. 1, Academic Universe. LEXIS-NEXIS. 6 Mar. 1 http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/.
Clark, Maureen “Conference looks at effects of oil spill
The Associated Press State & Local Wire” Mar. 1, Academic Universe. LEXIS-NEXIS. 4 Mar. 1 http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/.
Mind that the sample papers like Exxon Valdez Spill 1989 presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Thursday, August 23, 2012
fashshs
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like fashshs even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like fashshs in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
The firm¡¦s objectives can be met and a go¡Vahead is suggested subject to addressing the recommendations. Macrosegmentation of the market identified machinery, wood, base metals and plastics as target markets for the firm. Revenue expectation based on a 0.4% market share is $,000. Break even is $5,000 and requires contributions from 17 customer projects at an average billing of $15,000. The budget set for implementing the promotional mix is $100,000. Target ROI = 15%. The following recommendations must be considered before start-up 1. Protect service names and marks. . Conduct a microsegmentation analysis to refine market segment intelligence. . Develop multisegment targeting strategies for the chosen markets. 4. Ensure that funds are in place for first year¡¦s operation. 5. Develop a decision support system including customer details, candidates for networking and reciprocity. 6. Complete ¡V 4 assignments at cost to establish a credible portfolio. Use as a source of referrals. 7. Obtain ISO 000 certification ¡V ¡§walk the talk¡¨. Apply benchmarking standards. 8. Develop assessment and promotional tools using the firm¡¦s service. If the service is to work for the client it should work for the firm. . Finalize details of the promotional plan. 10. Develop influence as a trade mission co-ordinator. Organizational Mission The firm¡¦s mission is to provide innovative and effective global marketing services to British Columbia industries. They focus on E-business as a primary means of achieving client objectives and measure their effectiveness in terms of customer satisfaction and referral business. Market Opportunity Analysis Analysis of the size and sustainability of various market segments. The segmentation basis used is demographic. Primary descriptors are geography, customer type, growth rate and size. Demographics ¡V (BC Statistics) �y There are 1,700 small and medium exporters in BC ¡V 4.6% of all businesses in British Columbia. They account for $.7 billion or 1% of British Columbia¡¦s total export value. The average small and medium exporter typically exports $6,500 annually. �y Rising trend ¡V small and medium exporters „¶ 1000 per annum and export „¶ $00+ million per annum. �y British Columbia¡¦s small and medium exporters typically ship ¡§value added¡¨ products ¡V less susceptible to economic slowdowns. During a recent slowdown they actually increased their exports by $1 million. �{ 7% of small and medium exporters are dependent on the United States as their primary export market. Environmental Scan (Purchasing On-line) Social Forces �y Increasing competition is forcing higher standards in the global marketplace ¡V TQM, ISO 000. �y Globalization of trade increasing competitive pressure on domestic producers due to foreign competition ¡V simultaneously offering new opportunities for export. �y Small and mid-sized businesses often lack vision and resources to develop world class enterprises ¡V need help. Political/Legal Forces �y Various Governments are attempting to stimulate business on the Internet ¡V taxation moratorium, privacy protection, copyright protection and fewer regulations. Technology �y Dramatic increase in Internet use for business ¡V 7% of corporate buyers use the Internet. �y Opinion leaders such as IBM are shifting their entire purchasing systems onto the Internet. �y Vendor analysis is more efficient ¡V faster and more comprehensive comparison of supplier alternatives. �y Distribution improvement ¡V intermediaries become redundant as suppliers and buyers connect directly. �y Purchasing cycle time reduced ¡V RFQ¡¦s that used to take 0 days to process now take 0 minutes. �y Shipping/Logistics ¡V tracking, price brokering, inventory/shipping integration are streamlined. �y Real-time Supplier/Purchaser dialogue and co-operative design over the Internet eliminates waste, reduces costs and speeds up new product development.
Mind that the sample papers like fashshs presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
The firm¡¦s objectives can be met and a go¡Vahead is suggested subject to addressing the recommendations. Macrosegmentation of the market identified machinery, wood, base metals and plastics as target markets for the firm. Revenue expectation based on a 0.4% market share is $,000. Break even is $5,000 and requires contributions from 17 customer projects at an average billing of $15,000. The budget set for implementing the promotional mix is $100,000. Target ROI = 15%. The following recommendations must be considered before start-up 1. Protect service names and marks. . Conduct a microsegmentation analysis to refine market segment intelligence. . Develop multisegment targeting strategies for the chosen markets. 4. Ensure that funds are in place for first year¡¦s operation. 5. Develop a decision support system including customer details, candidates for networking and reciprocity. 6. Complete ¡V 4 assignments at cost to establish a credible portfolio. Use as a source of referrals. 7. Obtain ISO 000 certification ¡V ¡§walk the talk¡¨. Apply benchmarking standards. 8. Develop assessment and promotional tools using the firm¡¦s service. If the service is to work for the client it should work for the firm. . Finalize details of the promotional plan. 10. Develop influence as a trade mission co-ordinator. Organizational Mission The firm¡¦s mission is to provide innovative and effective global marketing services to British Columbia industries. They focus on E-business as a primary means of achieving client objectives and measure their effectiveness in terms of customer satisfaction and referral business. Market Opportunity Analysis Analysis of the size and sustainability of various market segments. The segmentation basis used is demographic. Primary descriptors are geography, customer type, growth rate and size. Demographics ¡V (BC Statistics) �y There are 1,700 small and medium exporters in BC ¡V 4.6% of all businesses in British Columbia. They account for $.7 billion or 1% of British Columbia¡¦s total export value. The average small and medium exporter typically exports $6,500 annually. �y Rising trend ¡V small and medium exporters „¶ 1000 per annum and export „¶ $00+ million per annum. �y British Columbia¡¦s small and medium exporters typically ship ¡§value added¡¨ products ¡V less susceptible to economic slowdowns. During a recent slowdown they actually increased their exports by $1 million. �{ 7% of small and medium exporters are dependent on the United States as their primary export market. Environmental Scan (Purchasing On-line) Social Forces �y Increasing competition is forcing higher standards in the global marketplace ¡V TQM, ISO 000. �y Globalization of trade increasing competitive pressure on domestic producers due to foreign competition ¡V simultaneously offering new opportunities for export. �y Small and mid-sized businesses often lack vision and resources to develop world class enterprises ¡V need help. Political/Legal Forces �y Various Governments are attempting to stimulate business on the Internet ¡V taxation moratorium, privacy protection, copyright protection and fewer regulations. Technology �y Dramatic increase in Internet use for business ¡V 7% of corporate buyers use the Internet. �y Opinion leaders such as IBM are shifting their entire purchasing systems onto the Internet. �y Vendor analysis is more efficient ¡V faster and more comprehensive comparison of supplier alternatives. �y Distribution improvement ¡V intermediaries become redundant as suppliers and buyers connect directly. �y Purchasing cycle time reduced ¡V RFQ¡¦s that used to take 0 days to process now take 0 minutes. �y Shipping/Logistics ¡V tracking, price brokering, inventory/shipping integration are streamlined. �y Real-time Supplier/Purchaser dialogue and co-operative design over the Internet eliminates waste, reduces costs and speeds up new product development.
Mind that the sample papers like fashshs presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
What contribution does Taylorism make to modern day organisations?
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like What contribution does Taylorism make to modern day organisations? even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like What contribution does Taylorism make to modern day organisations? in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
F W Taylor was born in 1856 and died in 117 at the age of sixty one. Taylor was a key writer of the classical school of management structure and was an engineer at a steele works company believing in improving structure to improve efficiency. The purpose of this was to bring about maximum prosperity for the employer and the employee. Taylor believed that knowing objectives allows responsibilities to be allocated within the company creating the most effective structure. He also believed in specialisation, where work is divided between workers to be an important aspect of management structure.
Taylor had four underlying principles-
1)Science of work
)Scientific selection and progressive development of the worker.
)Bringing workers and science of work together.
4)Constant co-operation of the worker with management.
According to Taylor, administrative management emphasises functions of management. That all activities can be divided into groups either simple or complex, for example, technical activities, commercial activities, financial activities, security activities and accountancy activities.
Taylor believed there to be five functions of management, to plan, to organise, to control, to command and to co-ordinate. Planning will lead to a more satisfied workforce who are aware of their individual tasks. Organisation allows the workforce to be assigned tasks, therefore, creating a more relaxed atmosphere. Control allows the manager to lay down the rules. Commanding allows the manager to take charge of the workforce whilst remaining diplomatic. To co- ordinate is to organise the workforce in a way that is effective for the business.
Taylor created 14 management principles which are as follows
1)Division of work
)Authority and Responsibility
)Discipline
4)Unity of command
5)Unity of direction
6)Subordination of interests and general interests
7)Rennumeration of personnel
8)Centralisation
)Scaler Chain
10)Order
11)Equity
1)Stability of structure of personnel
1)Initiative
14)Espirit de Corps (Union is strength)
In conclusion to this essay, it has become apparent that Taylorism does make a considerable contribution to modern day organisation in his suggestion of suitable and effective forms of management which are obviously still put to use in todays successful businesses as his methods were one of the first used in management and are still in operation.
Mind that the sample papers like What contribution does Taylorism make to modern day organisations? presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
F W Taylor was born in 1856 and died in 117 at the age of sixty one. Taylor was a key writer of the classical school of management structure and was an engineer at a steele works company believing in improving structure to improve efficiency. The purpose of this was to bring about maximum prosperity for the employer and the employee. Taylor believed that knowing objectives allows responsibilities to be allocated within the company creating the most effective structure. He also believed in specialisation, where work is divided between workers to be an important aspect of management structure.
Taylor had four underlying principles-
1)Science of work
)Scientific selection and progressive development of the worker.
)Bringing workers and science of work together.
4)Constant co-operation of the worker with management.
According to Taylor, administrative management emphasises functions of management. That all activities can be divided into groups either simple or complex, for example, technical activities, commercial activities, financial activities, security activities and accountancy activities.
Taylor believed there to be five functions of management, to plan, to organise, to control, to command and to co-ordinate. Planning will lead to a more satisfied workforce who are aware of their individual tasks. Organisation allows the workforce to be assigned tasks, therefore, creating a more relaxed atmosphere. Control allows the manager to lay down the rules. Commanding allows the manager to take charge of the workforce whilst remaining diplomatic. To co- ordinate is to organise the workforce in a way that is effective for the business.
Taylor created 14 management principles which are as follows
1)Division of work
)Authority and Responsibility
)Discipline
4)Unity of command
5)Unity of direction
6)Subordination of interests and general interests
7)Rennumeration of personnel
8)Centralisation
)Scaler Chain
10)Order
11)Equity
1)Stability of structure of personnel
1)Initiative
14)Espirit de Corps (Union is strength)
In conclusion to this essay, it has become apparent that Taylorism does make a considerable contribution to modern day organisation in his suggestion of suitable and effective forms of management which are obviously still put to use in todays successful businesses as his methods were one of the first used in management and are still in operation.
Mind that the sample papers like What contribution does Taylorism make to modern day organisations? presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
a view from the bridge
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like a view from the bridge even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like a view from the bridge in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
A view from the bridge was written by Arthur Miller from new york, before a view from the bridge Arthur miller wrote many other plays which were also success storys but some weren’t “a death of a salesman,” which didn’t have a narrator in it so the audience didn’t immediately understand the meaning of the play when it was first performed on stage. A view from the bridge used Alfieri as the narrator so the audience understood the play with alfieri and the message of the play which was to compromise in life which Eddie failed to do and the message was more clear.some of Millers plays such as “the man who had all the luck” weren’t successes.
Many of hundreds of years ago, the ancient greeks produced Greek trajedy.alfieri is connected to Greek tragedy because in a view from the bridge Arthur Miller uses a narrator which in Greek culture is a chorus which is the role of alfieri.a view from the bridge ends in a tragic ending where rodolpho stabs eddiethe main hero in the play.trajedy is a type of drama composed in the Athens in the 6th century.
A view from the bridge uses Alfieri as the narrator who tells the story to the audience.althought he is a narrator he doesn’t just tell the story and the meaning of the play but he also tells the audience of the time and place of every event that takes place. “On December 7th I saw him,” Alfieri talks about Eddie when he comes to see him. By talking to the audience he makes it more clear of what is happening and makes the meaning of the play more explicit. He also comments on the action in a previous scene and gives hints as to what is happening next.
Alfieri is a lawyer as well as a narrator at the same time. In a view from the bridge alfieri is a wise and intelligent character, unlike Eddie who thinks that being manly is very important and Eddie even tries to challenge rodolpho, when rodolpho asks Eddie to hold a chair up from it’s leg but Eddie cant and rodolpho manages to.alfieri doesn’t need manliness he has inner strength because he is very wise and strong minded. “Eddie im a lawyer’” alfieri hears both sides of the story.e.g when Marco falls in love with Catherine and he wants to marry her but eddy is very against it, and asks alfieri for legal advice about it. but alfieri just says that there is nothing wrong about a marrying a immigrant.
Alfieri’s character is to work out what is right and wrong, and as a lawyer he is there to make peace. In a view from the bridge Alfieri tries to sort out eddy problems. Eddie is a very much against Marco marrying Catherine and goes to alfieri for help.alfieri helps people by compromising and hearing both sides of the story.alfieri is a smart man with a intelligent mind.alfieri compared to other characters in the a view from the bridge speaks proper English because he is well educated. “Yes we eat very good on the boats,”Marco says this quote. “Wait a minute….which is….i mean its allright….i mean you know what I mean? This is eddies quote. “Im inclined to notice the ruins in things,”compared to Marco and Eddie, Alfieri is much more articulate.
A view from the bridge is a play with an audience, alfieri is a bridge between the audience and the characters, because for the characters he is a lawyer and for the audience he is a lawyer and a narrator.alfieri also helps the characters make the right decision and points them to the right direction that is what his role as a lawyer is.alfieri has the perspective of knowing everything.alfieris theme is to make the mood of the play moving.alfieri hears both sides of the story. In the community Alfieri is a most respected.
Arthur Miller put Alfieri into this play as a lawyer because a lawyer can talk to the characters and give them advice.alfieris feelings towards Eddie are sympathetic. Eddie confides in Alfieri and asks him what he should do; Alfieri wants Eddie to let Catherine marry Marco. the audience must be thinking that Eddie isn’t compromising and being very selfish.alfieri tries to make Eddie compromise, and reveals eddies feelings, and inner most thoughts through their conversations.alfieri tries to make Eddie see sense. “She can’t marry you, can she?”He also sees eddies feelings for catherince, and Alfieri sees that Eddie is a desperate man, so desperate, hell do anything. Its the point where Eddie realises that the only way he can stop the marriage is by calling the immigration officers and he does and Marco and rodolpho are taken by the immigration.at the speech Alfieri says “he allowed himself to be wholly known and for that I will love him more than my sensible clients. he means that even though Eddie was wrong he still believed in himself and if he wanted something he would go for it.
By Deepak Dhillon
Mind that the sample papers like a view from the bridge presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
A view from the bridge was written by Arthur Miller from new york, before a view from the bridge Arthur miller wrote many other plays which were also success storys but some weren’t “a death of a salesman,” which didn’t have a narrator in it so the audience didn’t immediately understand the meaning of the play when it was first performed on stage. A view from the bridge used Alfieri as the narrator so the audience understood the play with alfieri and the message of the play which was to compromise in life which Eddie failed to do and the message was more clear.some of Millers plays such as “the man who had all the luck” weren’t successes.
Many of hundreds of years ago, the ancient greeks produced Greek trajedy.alfieri is connected to Greek tragedy because in a view from the bridge Arthur Miller uses a narrator which in Greek culture is a chorus which is the role of alfieri.a view from the bridge ends in a tragic ending where rodolpho stabs eddiethe main hero in the play.trajedy is a type of drama composed in the Athens in the 6th century.
A view from the bridge uses Alfieri as the narrator who tells the story to the audience.althought he is a narrator he doesn’t just tell the story and the meaning of the play but he also tells the audience of the time and place of every event that takes place. “On December 7th I saw him,” Alfieri talks about Eddie when he comes to see him. By talking to the audience he makes it more clear of what is happening and makes the meaning of the play more explicit. He also comments on the action in a previous scene and gives hints as to what is happening next.
Alfieri is a lawyer as well as a narrator at the same time. In a view from the bridge alfieri is a wise and intelligent character, unlike Eddie who thinks that being manly is very important and Eddie even tries to challenge rodolpho, when rodolpho asks Eddie to hold a chair up from it’s leg but Eddie cant and rodolpho manages to.alfieri doesn’t need manliness he has inner strength because he is very wise and strong minded. “Eddie im a lawyer’” alfieri hears both sides of the story.e.g when Marco falls in love with Catherine and he wants to marry her but eddy is very against it, and asks alfieri for legal advice about it. but alfieri just says that there is nothing wrong about a marrying a immigrant.
Alfieri’s character is to work out what is right and wrong, and as a lawyer he is there to make peace. In a view from the bridge Alfieri tries to sort out eddy problems. Eddie is a very much against Marco marrying Catherine and goes to alfieri for help.alfieri helps people by compromising and hearing both sides of the story.alfieri is a smart man with a intelligent mind.alfieri compared to other characters in the a view from the bridge speaks proper English because he is well educated. “Yes we eat very good on the boats,”Marco says this quote. “Wait a minute….which is….i mean its allright….i mean you know what I mean? This is eddies quote. “Im inclined to notice the ruins in things,”compared to Marco and Eddie, Alfieri is much more articulate.
A view from the bridge is a play with an audience, alfieri is a bridge between the audience and the characters, because for the characters he is a lawyer and for the audience he is a lawyer and a narrator.alfieri also helps the characters make the right decision and points them to the right direction that is what his role as a lawyer is.alfieri has the perspective of knowing everything.alfieris theme is to make the mood of the play moving.alfieri hears both sides of the story. In the community Alfieri is a most respected.
Arthur Miller put Alfieri into this play as a lawyer because a lawyer can talk to the characters and give them advice.alfieris feelings towards Eddie are sympathetic. Eddie confides in Alfieri and asks him what he should do; Alfieri wants Eddie to let Catherine marry Marco. the audience must be thinking that Eddie isn’t compromising and being very selfish.alfieri tries to make Eddie compromise, and reveals eddies feelings, and inner most thoughts through their conversations.alfieri tries to make Eddie see sense. “She can’t marry you, can she?”He also sees eddies feelings for catherince, and Alfieri sees that Eddie is a desperate man, so desperate, hell do anything. Its the point where Eddie realises that the only way he can stop the marriage is by calling the immigration officers and he does and Marco and rodolpho are taken by the immigration.at the speech Alfieri says “he allowed himself to be wholly known and for that I will love him more than my sensible clients. he means that even though Eddie was wrong he still believed in himself and if he wanted something he would go for it.
By Deepak Dhillon
Mind that the sample papers like a view from the bridge presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Saturday, July 14, 2012
the new era of the seed
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Please less return the completed questionnaire
together with your application form
Dear Candidate
The British Library is an Equal Opportunity
Employer. Everyone who is eligible to join the
British Library whatever their sex, sexual
orientation, or marital status, race, colour,
ethnic or national origins, will receive equal
treatment when applying for jobs. We want to
find out whether this policy is working and to
take steps to ensure further progress is made to
achieving equal opportunities.
To do this we need to know about the race or
ethnic origin of people who apply to join the
British Library. We are therefore asking you
to complete the following questionnaire. Your
answers will be treated confidentially and will
not affect your job application in any way.
This survey has the support of the Commission
for Racial Equality and is being carried out in
conjunction with the Council of Civil Service
Unions.
Please return the completed questionnaire with
your application form.
May we thank you in advance for your cooperation.
Human Resources
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categories and then tick the box that applies to
you.
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WB _ British
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Friday, July 13, 2012
FRANKENSTIEN
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Letters 1-4-
The four letters are written by the explorer Robert Walton to his sister Margaret Saville. Walton, a Englishman with a love for seafaring, is the captain of a ship heading on a dangerous voyage to the North Pole. In the first letter, he tells his sister about the preparations leading up to his departure and about his desire to accomplish some great purpose. In the second letter, Walton complains about his lack of friends. He feels lonely and isolated, too sophisticated to find comfort in his shipmates and too uneducated to find a sensitive person to share his dreams with. In the third letter, Walton tells his sister that his ship has set sail and that he has full confidence that he will achieve his goal. In the fourth letter, the ship stalls between huge sheets of ice, and Walton and his men find a sledge guided by a gigantic creature about half a mile away. The next morning, they encounter another sledge stranded on an iceberg. All but one of the dogs pulling the sledge died, and the man on the sledge is emaciated, weak, and starving. Despite his condition, the man refuses to board the ship until Walton tells him that it is heading north. The stranger spends two days recovering, nursed by the crew, before he could talk. The crew is dying with curiosity, but Walton, aware of the mans fragile state, prevents his men from bothering the stranger with questions. As time passes, Walton and the stranger become friends, and the stranger eventually starts to tell Walton his story. At the end of the fourth letter, Walton states that the visitor will begin his story the next day.
Chapter 1-
The stranger, who the reader soon learns is Victor Frankenstein, is now the main narrator of the story, and he begins it just before he was born. His father was heavily involved in the affairs of his country, Geneva, delaying marriage until later on in his life. He eventually quit public life to become a father and husband. Victors father and Mr. Beaufort, his mother Carolines father, were pretty good friends. Mr Beaufort and his daughter move from Geneva to Lucerne, to look for refuge from poverty and a damaged reputation. While in Lucerne, Beaufort had saved a small amount of money and had somewhat recovered his reputation, but he became ill and within a couple months had died. When Victors father finds the Beaufort house, he discovers a weakened Caroline grieving at her fathers coffin. He decides to give his friend a decent burial and sends Caroline to his family in Geneva to recover. During the next two years, Victors father visits Caroline, they eventually get married, and Victor is born soon after.Frankenstein then describes how his childhood companion, Elizabeth Lavenza, entered his family. Elizabeth is discovered by Caroline, on a trip to Italy, when Victor is about five years old. While visiting a poor Italian family, Caroline notices a beautiful blonde girl among the dark-haired Italian children; upon discovering that Elizabeth is the orphaned daughter of a Milanese nobleman and a German woman and that the Italian family can barely afford to feed her, Caroline adopts Elizabeth and brings her back to Geneva. Victors mother decides at the moment of the adoption that Elizabeth and Victor should someday marry.
Chapter -
Elizabeth and Victor grow up together as best friends, and around the age of seven, Victors younger brother is born. Victors friendship with Henry Clerval, a schoolmate and only child, flourishes as well, and he spends his childhood happily surrounded by this close domestic circle. As a teenager, Victor becomes very fascinated by the mysteries of the natural world. He comes across a book by Cornelius Agrippa, a sixteenth-century scholar of the sciences, and becomes interested in natural philosophy. He studies the outdated findings of the alchemists Agrippa, Paracelsus, and Albertus Magnus with great enthusiasm. He then witnesses the destructive power of nature when, during a raging storm, lightning destroys a tree near his house. A modern natural philosopher accompanying the Frankenstein family explains to Victor the workings of electricity, making the ideas of the alchemists seem outdated and worthless.
Chapter -
At the age of seventeen, Victor leaves his family in Geneva to attend the university at Ingolstadt. Just before Victor departs, his mother catches scarlet fever from Elizabeth, whom she has been nursing back to health, and dies. On her deathbed, she begs Elizabeth and Victor to marry. Several weeks later, still grieving, Victor goes off to Ingolstadt. Arriving at the university, he finds quarters in the town and sets up a meeting with a professor of natural philosophy, Mr. Krempe. Krempe tells Victor that all the time that Victor has spent studying the alchemists has been wasted, further stopping Victor on studying natural philosophy. He then attends a lecture in chemistry by a professor named Waldman.This lecture, along with a meeting with the professor, convinces Victor to pursue his studies in the sciences.
Chapter 4-
Victor attacks his studies with enthusiasm and, ignoring his social life and his family far away in Geneva, makes quick progress. Fascinated by the mystery of the creation of life, he begins to study how the human body is built and how it falls apart. After several years of tireless work, he masters all that his professors have to teach him, and he goes one step further by discovering the secret of life. Privately, hidden away in his apartment where no one can see him work, he decides to begin the construction of an animate creature, envisioning the creation of a new race of wonderful beings. Actively devoting himself to this labor, he neglects everything else-family, friends, studies, and social life-and grows increasingly pale, lonely, and obsessed.
Chapter 5-
One stormy night, after months of labor, Victor completes his creation. But when he brings it to life, its awful appearance horrifies him. He rushes to the next room and tries to sleep, but he is troubled by nightmares about Elizabeth and his mothers corpse. He wakes to discover the monster looming over his bed with a grotesque smile and rushes out of the house. He spends the night pacing in his courtyard. The next morning, he goes walking in the town of Ingolstadt, frantically avoiding a return to his now-haunted apartment. As he walks by the town inn, Victor comes across his friend Henry Clerval, who has just arrived to begin studying at the university. Delighted to see Henry, a breath of fresh air, and a reminder of his family after so many months of isolation and ill health, he brings him back to his apartment. Victor enters first and is relieved to find no sign of the monster. But, weakened by months of work and shock at the horrific being he has created, he immediately falls ill with a nervous fever that lasts several months. Henry nurses him back to health and, when Victor has recovered, gives him a letter from Elizabeth that had arrived during his illness.
Chapter 6-
Elizabeths letter expresses her concern about Victors illness and entreats him to write to his family in Geneva as soon as he can. She also tells him that Justine Moritz, a girl who used to live with the Frankenstein family, has returned to their house following her mothers death. After Victor has recovered, he introduces Henry, who is studying Oriental languages, to the professors at the university. The task is painful, however, since the sight of any chemical instrument worsens Victors symptoms; even speaking to his professors torments him. He decides to return to Geneva and waits for a letter from his father specifying the date of his departure. Meanwhile, him and Henry take a tour through the country, uplifting their spirits with the beauties of nature.
Chapter 7-
When they return to the university, Victor finds a letter from his father telling him that Victors youngest brother, William, has been murdered. Saddened and shocked by this news, Victor departs immediately for Geneva. By the time he arrives, night has fallen and the gates of Geneva have been shut, so he spends the evening walking in the woods around the outskirts of the town. As he walks near the spot where his brothers body was found, he finds the monster lurking and becomes convinced that his creation is responsible for killing William. The next day, however, when he returns home, Victor learns that Justine has been accused of the murder. After the discovery of the body, a servant had found in Justines pocket a picture of Caroline Frankenstein last seen in Williams possession. Victor announces Justines innocence, but the evidence against her seems certain, and Victor refuses to explain himself for fear that he will be labeled insane.
Chapter 8-
Justine confesses to the crime, believing that she will gain salvation, but tells Elizabeth and Victor that she is innocent and miserable. She explains to them that she was interrogated and somewhat forced to say that she murdered William. She asks Elizabeth to still believe in her innocence telling her that she knows how much she cared for William and how she treated him and the rest of the family as her own. They remain convinced of her innocence, but Justine is soon executed. Victor becomes consumed with guilt, knowing that the monster he created and the secrecy within which the creation took place have now caused the deaths of two of his family members.
Chapter -
After Justines execution, Victor becomes increasingly depressed. He considers suicide but restrains himself by thinking of Elizabeth and his father, whos name is now known as Alphonse. Alphonse, hoping to cheer up his son, takes his children on a trip to the family home at Belrive. From there, Victor wanders alone toward the valley of Chamounix. The beautiful scenery cheers him somewhat, but his pause from grief is short-lived.
Chapter 10-
One rainy day, Victor wakes up to find his old feelings of despair coming back. He decides to travel to the summit of Montanvert, hoping that the view of a pure, eternal, beautiful natural scene will revive his spirits. When he reaches the glacier at the top, he is momentarily consoled by the divine spectacle. As he crosses to the opposite side of the glacier, however, he spots a creature racing toward him at incredible speed. At closer range, he recognizes clearly the grotesque shape of the monster. He issues futile threats of attack to the monster, whose enormous strength and speed allow him to elude Victor easily. Victor curses him and tells him to go away, but the monster, speaking eloquently, persuades him to accompany him to a fire in a cave of ice. Inside the cave, the monster begins to narrate the events of his life.
Chapter 11-
Sitting by the fire in his hut, the monster tells Victor of the confusion that he experienced upon being created. He describes his flight from Victors apartment into the wilderness and his gradual adaptation to the world through his discovery of the sensations of light, dark, hunger, thirst, and cold. According to his story, one day he finds a fire and is pleased at the warmth it creates, but he becomes upset when he burns himself on the hot remains. He realizes that he can keep the fire alive by adding wood, and that the fire is good not only for heat and warmth but also as for making food more enjoyable. In search of food, the monster finds a hut and enters it. His presence causes an old man inside to shriek and run away in fear. The monster proceeds to a village, where more people flee at the sight of him. As a result of these incidents, he resolves to stay away from humans. One night he takes shelter in a small hole adjacent to a cottage. In the morning, he discovers that he can see into the cottage through a crack in the wall and observes that the occupants are a young man, a young woman, and an old man.
Chapter 1-
Observing his neighbors for some time, the monster notices that they often seem unhappy, though he is unsure why. He eventually realizes, however, that their despair results from poverty, to which he has been contributing by secretly stealing their food. Torn by his guilty conscience, he stops stealing their food and does what he can to reduce their hardship, gathering wood at night to leave at the door for their use. The monster becomes aware that his neighbors are able to communicate with eachother using strange sounds. Vowing to learn their language, he tries to match the sounds they make with the actions they perform. He acquires a basic knowledge of the language, including the names of the young man and woman, Felix and Agatha. He admires their graceful forms and is shocked by his ugliness when he catches sight of his reflection in a pool of water. He spends the whole winter in the hole, unobserved and well protected from the elements, and grows increasingly affectionate toward his accidental hosts.
Chapter 1-
As winter thaws into spring, the monster notices that the cottagers, particularly Felix, seem unhappy. A beautiful woman in a dark dress and veil arrives at the cottage on horseback and asks to see Felix. Felix becomes ecstatic the moment he sees her. The woman, who does not speak the language of the cottagers, is names Safie. She moves into the cottage, and the mood of the household immediately brightens. As Safie learns the language of the cottagers, so does the monster. He also learns to read, and, since Felix uses Constantin-Francois de Volneys Ruins of Empires to instruct Safie, he learns a bit of world history in the process. Now able to speak and understand the language perfectly, the monster learns about human society by listening to the cottagers converstations. Reflecting on his own situation, he realizes that he is deformed and alone. He also learns about the pleasures and obligations of the family and of human relations in general, which deepens the agony of his own isolation.
Chapter 14-
After some time, the monsters constant eavesdropping allows him to reconstruct the history of the cottagers. The old man, De Lacey, was once a wealthy and successful citizen in Paris; his children, Agatha and Felix, were well respected members of the community. Safies father, a Turk, was falsely accused of a crime and sentenced to death. Felix visited the Turk in prison and met his daughter, with whom he immediately fell in love with. Safie sent Felix letters thanking him for his good intentions to help her father and recounting the circumstances of her dilemma. The letters relate that Safies mother was a Christian Arab who had been enslaved by the Turks before marrying her father. She implanted in Safie an independence and intelligence that Islam prevented Turkish women from having. Safie was eager to marry a European man thereby escape the slavery that awaited her in Turkey. Felix successfully coordinated her fathers escape from prison, but when the plot was discovered, Felix, Agatha, and De Lacey were exiled from France and stripped of their wealth. They then moved into the cottage in Germany upon which the monster had stumbled. Meanwhile, the Turk tried to force Safie to return to Constantinople with him, but she managed to escape with some money and the knowledge of Felixs whereabouts.
Chapter 15-
While searching for food in the woods around the cottage one night, the monster, finds an abandoned leather satchel containing some clothes and books. Eager to learn more about the world than he can discover through the crack in the cottage wall, he brings the books back to his hole and begins to read. The books include Johann Wolfgang von Goethes Sorrows of Werter, a volume of Plutarchs Lives, and John Miltons Paradise Lost, the last of which has the most profound effect on the monster. Unaware that Paradise Lost is a work of imagination, he reads it as a factual history and finds a lot of similarity between the story and his own situation. Ransacking through the pockets of his own clothes, stolen awhile ago from Victors apartment, he finds some papers from Victors journal. With his ability to read, he soon understands the horrific manner of his own creation and the disgust with which his creator had towards him. Dismayed by these discoveries, the monster wants to reveal himself to the cottagers in the hope that they will see past his hideous exterior and befriend him. He decides to approach the blind De Lacey first, hoping to win him over while Felix, Agatha, and Safie are away. He believes that De Lacey, unprejudiced against his hideous exterior, may be able to convince the others of his gentle nature. The perfect opportunity soon presents itself, as Felix, Agatha, and Safie depart one day for a long walk. The monster nervously enters the cottage and begins to speak to the old man. Just as he begins to explain his situation, however, the other three return unexpectedly. Felix drives the monster away, horrified by his appearance.
Chapter 16-
In the wake of this rejection, the monster swears to revenge himself against all human beings, his creator in particular. Journeying for months out of sight of others, he makes his way toward Geneva. On the way, he spots a young girl, seemingly alone; the girl slips into a stream and appears to be on the verge of drowning. When the monster rescues the girl from the water, the man accompanying her, suspecting him of having attacked her, shoots him. As he nears Geneva, the monster runs across Victors younger brother, William, in the woods. When William mentions that his father is Alphose Frankenstein, the monster erupts in a rage of vengeance and strangles the boy to death with his bare hands. He takes a picture of Caroline Frankenstein that the boy has been holding and places it in the folds of the dress of a girl sleeping in a barn, Justine Moritz, who is later executed for Williams murder. Having explained to Victor the circumstances behind Williams murder and Justines conviction, the monster implores Victor to create another monster to accompany him and be his mate.
Chapter 17-
The monster tells Victor that it is his right to have a female monster companion. Victor refuses at first, but the monster appeals to his sense of responsibility as his creator. He tells Victor that all of his evil actions have been the result of a desperate loneliness. He promises to take his new mate to South America to hide in the jungle far from human contact. With the sympathy of a fellow monster, he argues, he will no longer be compelled to kill. Convinced by these arguments, Victor finally agrees to create a female monster. Overjoyed but still skeptical, the monster tells Victor that he will monitor Victors progress and that Victor need not worry about contacting him when his work is done.
Chapter 18-
After is fateful meeting with the monster on the glacier, Victor puts off the creation of a new, female creature. He begins to have doubts about the wisdom of agreeing to the monsters request. He realizes that the project will require him to travel to England to gather information. His father notices that his spirits are troubled most of the time--Victor, still full of guilt over the deaths of William and Justine, is now newly horrified by the task in which he is about to engage--and asks him if his up and coming marriage to Elizabeth is the source of his depression. Victor assures him that the prospect of marriage to Elizabeth is the only happiness in his life. Eager to raise Victors spirits, Alphonse suggests that they celebrate the marriage immediately. Victor refuses, unwilling to marry Elizabeth until he has completed his obligation to the monster. He asks his father if he can first travel to England, and Alphonse consents. Victor and his father arrange a two-year tour, on which Henry Clerval, eager to begin his studies after several years of unpleasant work with his father in Geneva, will accompany Victor. After traveling for a while, they reach London.
Chapter 1-
Victor and Henry journey through England and Scotland, but Victor grows impatient to begin his work and free himself of his bond to the monster. Victor has an acquaintance in a Scottish town, with who he urges Henry to stay with while he goes alone on a tour of Scotland. Henry agrees reluctantly, and Victor departs for a remote, desolate island in the Orkneys to complete his project. Quickly setting up a laboratory in a small shack, Victor devotes many hours to working on his new creature. He often has trouble continuing his work, however, knowing how unsatisfying, even grotesque, the product of his labor will be.
Chapter 0-
While working one night, Victor begins to think about what might happen after he finishes his creation. He imagines that his new creature might not want to seclude herself, as the monster had promised, or that the two creatures might have children, creating a race of devils on earth. In the midst of these reflections and growing concern, Victor looks up to see the monster grinning at him through the window. Overcome by the monsters hideousness and the possibility of a second creature like him, he destroys his work in progress. The monster becomes enraged at Victor for breaking his promise, and at the prospect of his own continued emptiness. He curses and vows revenge, then departs, swearing that he will be with Victor on his wedding night. The following night, Victor receives a letter from Henry, who, tired of Scotland, suggests that they continue their travels. Before he leaves his shack, Victor cleans and packs his chemical instruments and collects the remains of his second creature. Late that evening, he rows out onto the ocean and throws the remains into the water, allowing himself to rest in the boat for a while. When he wakes, he finds that the winds will not permit him to return to shore. Panicking, in fear for his life, he contemplates the possibility of dying at sea, blown far out into the Atlantic. Soon the winds change, however, and he reaches shore near a town. When he lands, a group of townspeople greet him rudely, telling him that he is under suspicion for a murder discovered the previous night.
Chapter 1-
After confronting Victor, the townspeople take him to Mr. Kirwin, the town judge. Victor hears witnesses testify against him, claiming that they found the body of a man along the beach the previous night and that, just before finding the body, they saw a boat in the water that resembled Victors. Mr. Kirwin decides to bring Victor to look at the body to see what effect it has on him if Victor is the murderer, perhaps he will react with visible emotion. When Victor sees the body, he does indeed react with horror, for the victim is Henry Clerval, with the black marks of the monsters hands around his neck. In shock, Victor falls into convulsions and suffers a long illness. Victor remains ill for two months. Upon his recovery, he finds himself still in prison. Mr. Kirwin, now compassionate and much more sympathetic than before Victors illness, visits him in his cell. He tells him that he has a visitor, and for a moment Victor fears that the monster has come to cause him even more misery. The visitor turns out to be his father, who, upon hearing of his sons illness and the death of his friend, rushed from Geneva to see him. Victor is overjoyed to see his father, who stays with him until court, having nothing but circumstantial evidence, finds him innocent of Henrys murder. After his release, Victor departs with his father to Geneva.
Chapter -
On their way home, Victor and his father stop in Paris, where Victor rests to recover his strength. Just before leaving Geneva, he recieves a letter from Elizabeth. Worried by Victors recurrent illnesses, she asks him if he is in love with someone else, to which Victor replies that she is the only source of his joy. The letter reminds him of the monsters threat that he will be with Victor on his wedding night. He believes that the monster intends to attack him and resolves that he will fight back. Whichever one of them is destroyed, his misery will at last come to an end. Eventually, Victor and his father arrive home and begin planning the wedding. Elizabeth is still worried about Victor, but he assures her that all will be well after the wedding. He has a terrible secret, he tells her, that he can only reveal to her after they are married. As the wedding day approaches, Victor grows more and more nervous about his impending confrontation with the monster. Finally, the wedding takes place, and Victor and Elizabeth depart for a family cottage to spend the night.
Chapter -
In the evening, Victor and Elizabeth walk around the area, but Victor can think of nothing but the monsters expected arrival. Inside, Victor worries that Elizabeth might be upset by the monsters appearance and the battle between them. He tells her to retire for the night. He begins to search for the monster in the house, when suddenly he hears Elizabeth scream and realizes that it was never his death that the monster had been intending this night. Consumed with grief over Elizabeths death, Victor returns home and tells his father the gruesome news. Shocked by the tragic end of what should have been a joyous day, his father dies a few days later. Victor finally breaks his secrecy and tries to convince a judge in Geneva that an unnatural monster is responsible for the death of Elizabeth, but the judge does not believe him. Victor decides to devote the rest of his life to finding and destroying the monster.
Chapter 4-
With his whole family destroyed, Victor decides to leave Geneva and the painful memories it holds behind him forever. He track the monster for months, guided by slight clues, messages, and hints that the monster leaves him. Mad by these taunts, Victor continues his pursuit into the ice and snow of the North. There he meets Walton and tells his story. He entreats Walton to continue his search for vengeance after he is dead. Walton then regains control of the story, continuing it in the form of more letters to his sister. He tells her that he believes in the truth of Victors story. He complains that he did not know Victor, who remains on the brink of death, in better days. One morning, Waltons crewmen enters his cabin and begs him to promise that they will return to England if they break out of the ice in which they have been trapped ever since the night they first saw the monsters sledge. Victor speaks up, however, and convinces the men that the glory and honor of their quest should be enough motivation for them to continue toward their goal. They are momentarily moved, but two days later they again plead with Walton, who consents to the plan of return. Just before the ship is set to head back to England, Victor dies. Several days later, Walton hears a strange sound coming from the room in which Victors body lies. Investigating the noise, Walton is startled to find the monster, as hideous as Victor had described, weeping over his dead creators body. The monster begins to tell him of all his sufferings. He says that he deeply regrets having become an instrument of evil and that, with his creator dead, he is ready to die. He leaves the ship and departs into the darkness.
Mind that the sample papers like FRANKENSTIEN presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Letters 1-4-
The four letters are written by the explorer Robert Walton to his sister Margaret Saville. Walton, a Englishman with a love for seafaring, is the captain of a ship heading on a dangerous voyage to the North Pole. In the first letter, he tells his sister about the preparations leading up to his departure and about his desire to accomplish some great purpose. In the second letter, Walton complains about his lack of friends. He feels lonely and isolated, too sophisticated to find comfort in his shipmates and too uneducated to find a sensitive person to share his dreams with. In the third letter, Walton tells his sister that his ship has set sail and that he has full confidence that he will achieve his goal. In the fourth letter, the ship stalls between huge sheets of ice, and Walton and his men find a sledge guided by a gigantic creature about half a mile away. The next morning, they encounter another sledge stranded on an iceberg. All but one of the dogs pulling the sledge died, and the man on the sledge is emaciated, weak, and starving. Despite his condition, the man refuses to board the ship until Walton tells him that it is heading north. The stranger spends two days recovering, nursed by the crew, before he could talk. The crew is dying with curiosity, but Walton, aware of the mans fragile state, prevents his men from bothering the stranger with questions. As time passes, Walton and the stranger become friends, and the stranger eventually starts to tell Walton his story. At the end of the fourth letter, Walton states that the visitor will begin his story the next day.
Chapter 1-
The stranger, who the reader soon learns is Victor Frankenstein, is now the main narrator of the story, and he begins it just before he was born. His father was heavily involved in the affairs of his country, Geneva, delaying marriage until later on in his life. He eventually quit public life to become a father and husband. Victors father and Mr. Beaufort, his mother Carolines father, were pretty good friends. Mr Beaufort and his daughter move from Geneva to Lucerne, to look for refuge from poverty and a damaged reputation. While in Lucerne, Beaufort had saved a small amount of money and had somewhat recovered his reputation, but he became ill and within a couple months had died. When Victors father finds the Beaufort house, he discovers a weakened Caroline grieving at her fathers coffin. He decides to give his friend a decent burial and sends Caroline to his family in Geneva to recover. During the next two years, Victors father visits Caroline, they eventually get married, and Victor is born soon after.Frankenstein then describes how his childhood companion, Elizabeth Lavenza, entered his family. Elizabeth is discovered by Caroline, on a trip to Italy, when Victor is about five years old. While visiting a poor Italian family, Caroline notices a beautiful blonde girl among the dark-haired Italian children; upon discovering that Elizabeth is the orphaned daughter of a Milanese nobleman and a German woman and that the Italian family can barely afford to feed her, Caroline adopts Elizabeth and brings her back to Geneva. Victors mother decides at the moment of the adoption that Elizabeth and Victor should someday marry.
Chapter -
Elizabeth and Victor grow up together as best friends, and around the age of seven, Victors younger brother is born. Victors friendship with Henry Clerval, a schoolmate and only child, flourishes as well, and he spends his childhood happily surrounded by this close domestic circle. As a teenager, Victor becomes very fascinated by the mysteries of the natural world. He comes across a book by Cornelius Agrippa, a sixteenth-century scholar of the sciences, and becomes interested in natural philosophy. He studies the outdated findings of the alchemists Agrippa, Paracelsus, and Albertus Magnus with great enthusiasm. He then witnesses the destructive power of nature when, during a raging storm, lightning destroys a tree near his house. A modern natural philosopher accompanying the Frankenstein family explains to Victor the workings of electricity, making the ideas of the alchemists seem outdated and worthless.
Chapter -
At the age of seventeen, Victor leaves his family in Geneva to attend the university at Ingolstadt. Just before Victor departs, his mother catches scarlet fever from Elizabeth, whom she has been nursing back to health, and dies. On her deathbed, she begs Elizabeth and Victor to marry. Several weeks later, still grieving, Victor goes off to Ingolstadt. Arriving at the university, he finds quarters in the town and sets up a meeting with a professor of natural philosophy, Mr. Krempe. Krempe tells Victor that all the time that Victor has spent studying the alchemists has been wasted, further stopping Victor on studying natural philosophy. He then attends a lecture in chemistry by a professor named Waldman.This lecture, along with a meeting with the professor, convinces Victor to pursue his studies in the sciences.
Chapter 4-
Victor attacks his studies with enthusiasm and, ignoring his social life and his family far away in Geneva, makes quick progress. Fascinated by the mystery of the creation of life, he begins to study how the human body is built and how it falls apart. After several years of tireless work, he masters all that his professors have to teach him, and he goes one step further by discovering the secret of life. Privately, hidden away in his apartment where no one can see him work, he decides to begin the construction of an animate creature, envisioning the creation of a new race of wonderful beings. Actively devoting himself to this labor, he neglects everything else-family, friends, studies, and social life-and grows increasingly pale, lonely, and obsessed.
Chapter 5-
One stormy night, after months of labor, Victor completes his creation. But when he brings it to life, its awful appearance horrifies him. He rushes to the next room and tries to sleep, but he is troubled by nightmares about Elizabeth and his mothers corpse. He wakes to discover the monster looming over his bed with a grotesque smile and rushes out of the house. He spends the night pacing in his courtyard. The next morning, he goes walking in the town of Ingolstadt, frantically avoiding a return to his now-haunted apartment. As he walks by the town inn, Victor comes across his friend Henry Clerval, who has just arrived to begin studying at the university. Delighted to see Henry, a breath of fresh air, and a reminder of his family after so many months of isolation and ill health, he brings him back to his apartment. Victor enters first and is relieved to find no sign of the monster. But, weakened by months of work and shock at the horrific being he has created, he immediately falls ill with a nervous fever that lasts several months. Henry nurses him back to health and, when Victor has recovered, gives him a letter from Elizabeth that had arrived during his illness.
Chapter 6-
Elizabeths letter expresses her concern about Victors illness and entreats him to write to his family in Geneva as soon as he can. She also tells him that Justine Moritz, a girl who used to live with the Frankenstein family, has returned to their house following her mothers death. After Victor has recovered, he introduces Henry, who is studying Oriental languages, to the professors at the university. The task is painful, however, since the sight of any chemical instrument worsens Victors symptoms; even speaking to his professors torments him. He decides to return to Geneva and waits for a letter from his father specifying the date of his departure. Meanwhile, him and Henry take a tour through the country, uplifting their spirits with the beauties of nature.
Chapter 7-
When they return to the university, Victor finds a letter from his father telling him that Victors youngest brother, William, has been murdered. Saddened and shocked by this news, Victor departs immediately for Geneva. By the time he arrives, night has fallen and the gates of Geneva have been shut, so he spends the evening walking in the woods around the outskirts of the town. As he walks near the spot where his brothers body was found, he finds the monster lurking and becomes convinced that his creation is responsible for killing William. The next day, however, when he returns home, Victor learns that Justine has been accused of the murder. After the discovery of the body, a servant had found in Justines pocket a picture of Caroline Frankenstein last seen in Williams possession. Victor announces Justines innocence, but the evidence against her seems certain, and Victor refuses to explain himself for fear that he will be labeled insane.
Chapter 8-
Justine confesses to the crime, believing that she will gain salvation, but tells Elizabeth and Victor that she is innocent and miserable. She explains to them that she was interrogated and somewhat forced to say that she murdered William. She asks Elizabeth to still believe in her innocence telling her that she knows how much she cared for William and how she treated him and the rest of the family as her own. They remain convinced of her innocence, but Justine is soon executed. Victor becomes consumed with guilt, knowing that the monster he created and the secrecy within which the creation took place have now caused the deaths of two of his family members.
Chapter -
After Justines execution, Victor becomes increasingly depressed. He considers suicide but restrains himself by thinking of Elizabeth and his father, whos name is now known as Alphonse. Alphonse, hoping to cheer up his son, takes his children on a trip to the family home at Belrive. From there, Victor wanders alone toward the valley of Chamounix. The beautiful scenery cheers him somewhat, but his pause from grief is short-lived.
Chapter 10-
One rainy day, Victor wakes up to find his old feelings of despair coming back. He decides to travel to the summit of Montanvert, hoping that the view of a pure, eternal, beautiful natural scene will revive his spirits. When he reaches the glacier at the top, he is momentarily consoled by the divine spectacle. As he crosses to the opposite side of the glacier, however, he spots a creature racing toward him at incredible speed. At closer range, he recognizes clearly the grotesque shape of the monster. He issues futile threats of attack to the monster, whose enormous strength and speed allow him to elude Victor easily. Victor curses him and tells him to go away, but the monster, speaking eloquently, persuades him to accompany him to a fire in a cave of ice. Inside the cave, the monster begins to narrate the events of his life.
Chapter 11-
Sitting by the fire in his hut, the monster tells Victor of the confusion that he experienced upon being created. He describes his flight from Victors apartment into the wilderness and his gradual adaptation to the world through his discovery of the sensations of light, dark, hunger, thirst, and cold. According to his story, one day he finds a fire and is pleased at the warmth it creates, but he becomes upset when he burns himself on the hot remains. He realizes that he can keep the fire alive by adding wood, and that the fire is good not only for heat and warmth but also as for making food more enjoyable. In search of food, the monster finds a hut and enters it. His presence causes an old man inside to shriek and run away in fear. The monster proceeds to a village, where more people flee at the sight of him. As a result of these incidents, he resolves to stay away from humans. One night he takes shelter in a small hole adjacent to a cottage. In the morning, he discovers that he can see into the cottage through a crack in the wall and observes that the occupants are a young man, a young woman, and an old man.
Chapter 1-
Observing his neighbors for some time, the monster notices that they often seem unhappy, though he is unsure why. He eventually realizes, however, that their despair results from poverty, to which he has been contributing by secretly stealing their food. Torn by his guilty conscience, he stops stealing their food and does what he can to reduce their hardship, gathering wood at night to leave at the door for their use. The monster becomes aware that his neighbors are able to communicate with eachother using strange sounds. Vowing to learn their language, he tries to match the sounds they make with the actions they perform. He acquires a basic knowledge of the language, including the names of the young man and woman, Felix and Agatha. He admires their graceful forms and is shocked by his ugliness when he catches sight of his reflection in a pool of water. He spends the whole winter in the hole, unobserved and well protected from the elements, and grows increasingly affectionate toward his accidental hosts.
Chapter 1-
As winter thaws into spring, the monster notices that the cottagers, particularly Felix, seem unhappy. A beautiful woman in a dark dress and veil arrives at the cottage on horseback and asks to see Felix. Felix becomes ecstatic the moment he sees her. The woman, who does not speak the language of the cottagers, is names Safie. She moves into the cottage, and the mood of the household immediately brightens. As Safie learns the language of the cottagers, so does the monster. He also learns to read, and, since Felix uses Constantin-Francois de Volneys Ruins of Empires to instruct Safie, he learns a bit of world history in the process. Now able to speak and understand the language perfectly, the monster learns about human society by listening to the cottagers converstations. Reflecting on his own situation, he realizes that he is deformed and alone. He also learns about the pleasures and obligations of the family and of human relations in general, which deepens the agony of his own isolation.
Chapter 14-
After some time, the monsters constant eavesdropping allows him to reconstruct the history of the cottagers. The old man, De Lacey, was once a wealthy and successful citizen in Paris; his children, Agatha and Felix, were well respected members of the community. Safies father, a Turk, was falsely accused of a crime and sentenced to death. Felix visited the Turk in prison and met his daughter, with whom he immediately fell in love with. Safie sent Felix letters thanking him for his good intentions to help her father and recounting the circumstances of her dilemma. The letters relate that Safies mother was a Christian Arab who had been enslaved by the Turks before marrying her father. She implanted in Safie an independence and intelligence that Islam prevented Turkish women from having. Safie was eager to marry a European man thereby escape the slavery that awaited her in Turkey. Felix successfully coordinated her fathers escape from prison, but when the plot was discovered, Felix, Agatha, and De Lacey were exiled from France and stripped of their wealth. They then moved into the cottage in Germany upon which the monster had stumbled. Meanwhile, the Turk tried to force Safie to return to Constantinople with him, but she managed to escape with some money and the knowledge of Felixs whereabouts.
Chapter 15-
While searching for food in the woods around the cottage one night, the monster, finds an abandoned leather satchel containing some clothes and books. Eager to learn more about the world than he can discover through the crack in the cottage wall, he brings the books back to his hole and begins to read. The books include Johann Wolfgang von Goethes Sorrows of Werter, a volume of Plutarchs Lives, and John Miltons Paradise Lost, the last of which has the most profound effect on the monster. Unaware that Paradise Lost is a work of imagination, he reads it as a factual history and finds a lot of similarity between the story and his own situation. Ransacking through the pockets of his own clothes, stolen awhile ago from Victors apartment, he finds some papers from Victors journal. With his ability to read, he soon understands the horrific manner of his own creation and the disgust with which his creator had towards him. Dismayed by these discoveries, the monster wants to reveal himself to the cottagers in the hope that they will see past his hideous exterior and befriend him. He decides to approach the blind De Lacey first, hoping to win him over while Felix, Agatha, and Safie are away. He believes that De Lacey, unprejudiced against his hideous exterior, may be able to convince the others of his gentle nature. The perfect opportunity soon presents itself, as Felix, Agatha, and Safie depart one day for a long walk. The monster nervously enters the cottage and begins to speak to the old man. Just as he begins to explain his situation, however, the other three return unexpectedly. Felix drives the monster away, horrified by his appearance.
Chapter 16-
In the wake of this rejection, the monster swears to revenge himself against all human beings, his creator in particular. Journeying for months out of sight of others, he makes his way toward Geneva. On the way, he spots a young girl, seemingly alone; the girl slips into a stream and appears to be on the verge of drowning. When the monster rescues the girl from the water, the man accompanying her, suspecting him of having attacked her, shoots him. As he nears Geneva, the monster runs across Victors younger brother, William, in the woods. When William mentions that his father is Alphose Frankenstein, the monster erupts in a rage of vengeance and strangles the boy to death with his bare hands. He takes a picture of Caroline Frankenstein that the boy has been holding and places it in the folds of the dress of a girl sleeping in a barn, Justine Moritz, who is later executed for Williams murder. Having explained to Victor the circumstances behind Williams murder and Justines conviction, the monster implores Victor to create another monster to accompany him and be his mate.
Chapter 17-
The monster tells Victor that it is his right to have a female monster companion. Victor refuses at first, but the monster appeals to his sense of responsibility as his creator. He tells Victor that all of his evil actions have been the result of a desperate loneliness. He promises to take his new mate to South America to hide in the jungle far from human contact. With the sympathy of a fellow monster, he argues, he will no longer be compelled to kill. Convinced by these arguments, Victor finally agrees to create a female monster. Overjoyed but still skeptical, the monster tells Victor that he will monitor Victors progress and that Victor need not worry about contacting him when his work is done.
Chapter 18-
After is fateful meeting with the monster on the glacier, Victor puts off the creation of a new, female creature. He begins to have doubts about the wisdom of agreeing to the monsters request. He realizes that the project will require him to travel to England to gather information. His father notices that his spirits are troubled most of the time--Victor, still full of guilt over the deaths of William and Justine, is now newly horrified by the task in which he is about to engage--and asks him if his up and coming marriage to Elizabeth is the source of his depression. Victor assures him that the prospect of marriage to Elizabeth is the only happiness in his life. Eager to raise Victors spirits, Alphonse suggests that they celebrate the marriage immediately. Victor refuses, unwilling to marry Elizabeth until he has completed his obligation to the monster. He asks his father if he can first travel to England, and Alphonse consents. Victor and his father arrange a two-year tour, on which Henry Clerval, eager to begin his studies after several years of unpleasant work with his father in Geneva, will accompany Victor. After traveling for a while, they reach London.
Chapter 1-
Victor and Henry journey through England and Scotland, but Victor grows impatient to begin his work and free himself of his bond to the monster. Victor has an acquaintance in a Scottish town, with who he urges Henry to stay with while he goes alone on a tour of Scotland. Henry agrees reluctantly, and Victor departs for a remote, desolate island in the Orkneys to complete his project. Quickly setting up a laboratory in a small shack, Victor devotes many hours to working on his new creature. He often has trouble continuing his work, however, knowing how unsatisfying, even grotesque, the product of his labor will be.
Chapter 0-
While working one night, Victor begins to think about what might happen after he finishes his creation. He imagines that his new creature might not want to seclude herself, as the monster had promised, or that the two creatures might have children, creating a race of devils on earth. In the midst of these reflections and growing concern, Victor looks up to see the monster grinning at him through the window. Overcome by the monsters hideousness and the possibility of a second creature like him, he destroys his work in progress. The monster becomes enraged at Victor for breaking his promise, and at the prospect of his own continued emptiness. He curses and vows revenge, then departs, swearing that he will be with Victor on his wedding night. The following night, Victor receives a letter from Henry, who, tired of Scotland, suggests that they continue their travels. Before he leaves his shack, Victor cleans and packs his chemical instruments and collects the remains of his second creature. Late that evening, he rows out onto the ocean and throws the remains into the water, allowing himself to rest in the boat for a while. When he wakes, he finds that the winds will not permit him to return to shore. Panicking, in fear for his life, he contemplates the possibility of dying at sea, blown far out into the Atlantic. Soon the winds change, however, and he reaches shore near a town. When he lands, a group of townspeople greet him rudely, telling him that he is under suspicion for a murder discovered the previous night.
Chapter 1-
After confronting Victor, the townspeople take him to Mr. Kirwin, the town judge. Victor hears witnesses testify against him, claiming that they found the body of a man along the beach the previous night and that, just before finding the body, they saw a boat in the water that resembled Victors. Mr. Kirwin decides to bring Victor to look at the body to see what effect it has on him if Victor is the murderer, perhaps he will react with visible emotion. When Victor sees the body, he does indeed react with horror, for the victim is Henry Clerval, with the black marks of the monsters hands around his neck. In shock, Victor falls into convulsions and suffers a long illness. Victor remains ill for two months. Upon his recovery, he finds himself still in prison. Mr. Kirwin, now compassionate and much more sympathetic than before Victors illness, visits him in his cell. He tells him that he has a visitor, and for a moment Victor fears that the monster has come to cause him even more misery. The visitor turns out to be his father, who, upon hearing of his sons illness and the death of his friend, rushed from Geneva to see him. Victor is overjoyed to see his father, who stays with him until court, having nothing but circumstantial evidence, finds him innocent of Henrys murder. After his release, Victor departs with his father to Geneva.
Chapter -
On their way home, Victor and his father stop in Paris, where Victor rests to recover his strength. Just before leaving Geneva, he recieves a letter from Elizabeth. Worried by Victors recurrent illnesses, she asks him if he is in love with someone else, to which Victor replies that she is the only source of his joy. The letter reminds him of the monsters threat that he will be with Victor on his wedding night. He believes that the monster intends to attack him and resolves that he will fight back. Whichever one of them is destroyed, his misery will at last come to an end. Eventually, Victor and his father arrive home and begin planning the wedding. Elizabeth is still worried about Victor, but he assures her that all will be well after the wedding. He has a terrible secret, he tells her, that he can only reveal to her after they are married. As the wedding day approaches, Victor grows more and more nervous about his impending confrontation with the monster. Finally, the wedding takes place, and Victor and Elizabeth depart for a family cottage to spend the night.
Chapter -
In the evening, Victor and Elizabeth walk around the area, but Victor can think of nothing but the monsters expected arrival. Inside, Victor worries that Elizabeth might be upset by the monsters appearance and the battle between them. He tells her to retire for the night. He begins to search for the monster in the house, when suddenly he hears Elizabeth scream and realizes that it was never his death that the monster had been intending this night. Consumed with grief over Elizabeths death, Victor returns home and tells his father the gruesome news. Shocked by the tragic end of what should have been a joyous day, his father dies a few days later. Victor finally breaks his secrecy and tries to convince a judge in Geneva that an unnatural monster is responsible for the death of Elizabeth, but the judge does not believe him. Victor decides to devote the rest of his life to finding and destroying the monster.
Chapter 4-
With his whole family destroyed, Victor decides to leave Geneva and the painful memories it holds behind him forever. He track the monster for months, guided by slight clues, messages, and hints that the monster leaves him. Mad by these taunts, Victor continues his pursuit into the ice and snow of the North. There he meets Walton and tells his story. He entreats Walton to continue his search for vengeance after he is dead. Walton then regains control of the story, continuing it in the form of more letters to his sister. He tells her that he believes in the truth of Victors story. He complains that he did not know Victor, who remains on the brink of death, in better days. One morning, Waltons crewmen enters his cabin and begs him to promise that they will return to England if they break out of the ice in which they have been trapped ever since the night they first saw the monsters sledge. Victor speaks up, however, and convinces the men that the glory and honor of their quest should be enough motivation for them to continue toward their goal. They are momentarily moved, but two days later they again plead with Walton, who consents to the plan of return. Just before the ship is set to head back to England, Victor dies. Several days later, Walton hears a strange sound coming from the room in which Victors body lies. Investigating the noise, Walton is startled to find the monster, as hideous as Victor had described, weeping over his dead creators body. The monster begins to tell him of all his sufferings. He says that he deeply regrets having become an instrument of evil and that, with his creator dead, he is ready to die. He leaves the ship and departs into the darkness.
Mind that the sample papers like FRANKENSTIEN presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
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