Antigone and Medea Comp and Contrast

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The main characters of all Greek dramas are usually alike in some ways and different in others. Medeá, by Euripides and Antigone by Sophocles are Greek dramas, and so the characters, Antigone and Medeá also have similarities as well as differences. By comparing and contrasting these two characters, we gain more knowledge about their motives and ambitions, and as a result, we can more easily understand their behaviors. By doing so, we also obtain a better insight concerning what basis each one comes from. Although the goals, irrational behaviors and personalities of Medeá and Antigone are what make them alike, their motivations, actions and destinies are what separate them.


Antigone’s goal is to obtain justice for her brother, but since she is stubborn and irrational, she cannot fully complete her purpose. Antigone is a loving person, who’s objective is justice for both of her brothers. She is someone very fond of the meaning of family and she doesn’t feel right when one of her brothers is ordered to be left out and be eaten by animals. She wants to give her brother eternal, but the state doesn’t allow it. Even though she is eager to fulfill justice, her irrationality forbids her from doing so. For example, when asked by Creon if she admits to her part in burying Polyneices, she replies, “I do, I deny nothing.” (II, 55) She acts very bigheaded, but she is not one who should do so since she is a women living in a male dominant society, and because her confessing can cause death for her. Her personality is another reason why she cannot accomplish her goal of justice. Even though she is a women, Antigone believes herself to be someone very important and dominant, and, she thinks she is smart and strong enough to go out a disobey the state law and burry her brother. Her love towards family, emotions and stubbornness overcome Antigone and cause her to do what she does.


Like Antigone, Medeá’s objective is to behold justice as well, but due to the lack of rationality and being able to listen, she cannot attain justice in an orderly, civilized fashion. Unlike Antigone, Medeá is an evil and hateful person, and her only goal in mind is retaliation and revenge on her ex-husband, Jason. Though in a sense evil, Medeá seems to love her children at first. When brought to her attention that she and her children are to be exiled from Corinth, Medeá sprouts anger and she gets a craving thought of revenge for she cannot bear the thought of her children uneducated and living in the streets. Although her goal is to avenge her enemies, her irrationality and persistence disables her from doing so in a cultured manner. Like Antigone, Medeá is not someone who will listen to others and take in consideration their suggestions. For example, when the Nurse trying to help Medeá says, “My lady; Lord Aegeus is here in Corinth, Creon’s guest. Aegeus of Athens. If you will see him and speak him fairly, we have a refuge.” (I, 47-5) Medeá, showing her unreason ability and stubbornness, turns to the Nurse and says,


“I have things in my hand to do. Be quiet.” (I, 5-5) Medeá’s reply shows her stubborn behavior and inability to listen. Similar to Antigone, she thinks she has a better alternative solution to her problem. Her evil personality and uncivilized manner of attaining revenge is shown near the end when she kills her own children to cause endless pain for Jason. She says to him, “I…have met you, throat for throat, evil for evil, vengeance for vengeance.” (II, 45) Here the hateful and evil way of Medeá’s retaliation is portrayed.





Antigone’s actions are motivated by the love she has towards her brother, but even though she is acting out of love her destiny is eventually death. Antigone is brought up as a family person. She loves her family and will do anything for them. When her brother dies, he is prohibited burial for being a trader and since Antigone is someone who loves her family, she becomes very upset. She shows her loving character when she sets out to give her brother a burial in order to provide for his soul eternal rest. After being so kind and loving, she is arrested and thrown in a cave. Her destiny lies in the hands of people who do not accept Antigone’s loving actions, and unfortunately Antigone hangs herself in the cave. The good thing in her death is that since she kept the divine law above all in her life before, she will also have her eternal rest along with her brother.


Unlike Antigone, Medeá’s actions are motivated by hate and revenge, but even though she would deserve to die at the end she lives and lives triumphant above all. Medeá is basically a witch and so she has nothing within herself besides evil. Unlike Antigone, who only seeks justice, she is very revengeful and makes sure she avenges those who ever harmed her. When she, and her children are exiled from Corinth, Medeá’s hate toward Jason increases to a maximum. As a result, Medeá decides to retaliate. Her evil actions of revenge are portrayed when she kills Jason’s fianc� and future father in law. She later kills her own children, which shows her wickedness even more because. Medeá is a very evil person, which is a very contrary behavior to that of Antigone’s, who is very loving and caring. Even though Medeá is so evil, she still stands triumphant and well alive in her battle with Jason.


After comparing and contrasting these two characters, it is much clearer the motivations and basis of action of each character. There is also a much better depiction of each characters behavior. It is obvious that both characters are irrational and stubborn and that they have a similar goal of justice, but it is also clear that each is motivated differently and as a result they carry out actions and meet their destinies differently. Basically the amount of similarities is the same as the amount of differences. At this point, we can tell that Antigone is someone who acts out of love, but unfortunately dies, and Medeá, although acts out of evil, still lives at the end. In conclusion, Antigone is a much better person concerning behavior and actions, and she deserved to live more than Medeá because all she meant to do was achieve a goal of justice for her brother and not a goal of revenge by murder.





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