Death Penatly

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Death Penatly even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Death Penatly in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.

Introduction


The debate of the death penalty has been around as long as the bible has been circulating. The earliest documented executions in the United States date back to the early 1600?s, with the execution of Captain George Kendall of Jamestown Colony (Paternoster 11).


As of today, the United States is the only democratic nation in the Western world that still practices capital punishment (Manning and Rhoden-Trader 1). As of date, 8 states practice capital punishment (Harry 000). Capital punishment is the act of executing those who have been convicted of a crime. Capital cases cost twice as much to kill the prisoner ($0,000) than just keeping inmate in prison for life ($15,000) (Paternoster 11).


History of Capital Punishment





The death penalty has been in the United States criminal justice system since the country?s beginning (Paternoster 11). The first Colonial societies were strongly influenced by English traditions, and capital punishment was highly favored in in the English tradition. Although the English traditions are apparent, the kinds of offenses for which offenders were executed during the colonial periods were a reflection of American attitude (Paternoster 11). During the eighteenth century, the population of the colonies grew from 4,000 to 80,000 within a sixty-year period (Vila and Morris 17). During this period, data collected by Watt Espy reported that 16 executions during the 1600?s (Paternoster 11).


During the 1700?s, Watt Espy reported 1,1 executions took place. Because of the rapid growth in population and heterogeneity, during this time period, capital punishment laws were expanded (Villa and Morris 17). The prison systems were mainly used to detain a prisoner for a short period of time. Capital laws were instilled as the only solution to maintaining public order and increased fears, which resulted from social and cultural diversity (Villa and Morris 17).


In 1787,the first major movement against capital punishment in the United States came about by Benjamin Rush, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He denounced the death penalty and advocated for the establishment of a ?house of repentance.? The first prison was established at Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia in 170 (Vila and Morris 17). By the end of the century nearly every state adopted the idea of the penitentiary (Vila and Morris 17). According to the Board of Inspector in Philadelphia, ?The Prison is no longer a scene of debauchery, Idleness, and profanity, but a school of reformation? (Vila and Morris 17). In the nineteenth century during the Civil War (1800-1865) there were ,451 executions, and 80 from 1866-187, and a thousand executions each decade up to the year 10 (Paternoster 11).


At the beginning of the twentieth century, capital punishment would be overshadowed by war and economic depression (118-15) (Vila and Morris 17). Priorities at this time were relief for the poor and unemployed, civil rights, and political reform. In 17 the Gallup Poll indicated that the majority of Americans were in favor of the death penalty for murder. However, in 157 this opinion changed with over half of the respondents opposing the death penalty for murder (Vila and Morris 17).


From 118 to 15 over five thousand people had been executed. The greatest number of executions occurred in the 10?s, with an execution almost every other day (Paternoster 11). During the 10?s and 160?s almost two/thirds of all executions took place within ten states. The Southern region accounted for more executions then any other regions of a country combined (Vila and Morris 17).


In 165 the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) announced a change in the policy on capital punishment. Originally they believed that capital punishment was not a civil liberties issue prior to 165. After 165 they believed that capital punishment underlies the values of a democratic system, ?death penalty for any crime is a denial of civil liberties,? (Vila and Morris 17). At the end of 165 there were 1 prisoners on death row (Vila and Morris 17). By 166 thirteen states abolished the death penalty and only one person was executed. There has been a continued decline in numbers of executions (Vila and Morris 17).


By Mid 170, 4 states had signed new capital statues, and more than 600 prisoners have been sentenced to death under the new laws (Vila and Morris 17). June , 17 the Supreme Court agreed that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment in violation to the eighth and fourteenth amendment. As a result more than six hundred death row inmates sentences were commuted to life imprisonment (Vila and Morris 17).


Religion argument


The earliest arguments for and against capital punishment were taken directly from the Bible. Most of the penalty laws come from the bible (Vila and Morris 17). Christians who are in favor of the death penalty are generally following the Mosaic code of the Old Testament, laws formed by Moses, in which they believe in ?eye for an eye,? (Hanks 17). Capital Punishment was an important part of the code of conduct in the Old Testament (Hanks 17). Capital Punishment was seen as a form of religious sacrifice when a person had committed a serious sin (Hanks 17).


Whereas the Old Testament allowed the death penalty the New Testament did not. ?In the New Testament, Jesus creates the Kingdom of God, a new social order not dependent on the use of political, social, or police power,? (Hank 17). Love is the new social arrangement, not violence, and since killing and revenge are incompatible with love Capital Punishment can not be part of Gods reign through Jesus Christ (Hank 17).


Types of Execution


There are five methods of execution hanging, firing Squad, electrocution, gas chamber, and lethal injection (Vila and Morris 17).


Statistics


More than 45% of those on death row are African American or Latino; 5% are Caucasian, and % are Asian (Manning and Rhoden-Trader 000). According to the Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC 000) 1,605 whites; 1,48 blacks; 47, Hispanic; and 8 other are on death row. The DIPC also states blacks, 57 Hispanics, 500 whites, and 1 other (Native American, Asian, and Iraqi) have been executed. The Race of the victims states as followed 80% where white, 14% were black, 4% were Hispanic, and % were Asian (DIPC 000).


Conclusion


According to Harry, Manning, and, Rhoden-Trader, Americans are more opposed to the death penalty now than has been previously recorded in history. The Gallup Poll in 15 indicated that the opinion of the death penalty had dropped from 80% to 66% (Harry 001, Manning and Rhoden-Trader 000). This has a great deal to do with the release of falsely accused inmates on death row. As concerns about mistakes rose, those who were once in favor of the death penalty are now opposing the act (Harry 001). According to Manning and Rhoden-Trader those who are in favor of the death penalty feel that is satisfies the publics demand for vengeance, gives murderers what they deserve, and it enables justice to be served. Those who oppose it feel that the death penalty is inhumane and contrary to the sanctity of life, it is morally unjust, it is unsuccessful as a prevention of crime, and it sometimes allows the innocent to be executed.











Mind that the sample papers like Death Penatly presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!