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ABSTRACT
I have been challenged to compare the forecasts of three different institutions. Once the forecasts were assembled I researched the reasons why there may be differences between the institution’s forecasts. I have also discussed the implications of these forecasts on three planning issues within the organization. My findings and recommendations of changes to these planning issues in order to minimize potential risks or maximize opportunities follow in the paper below.
Macroeconomic Forecasts
Factors such as inflation, unemployment, consumer spending and the overall level of output in the economy are covered by forecasts such as those put out by the government and financial institutions. Predictions are made and published regularly by governments throughout the West and private sector institutions. The results of the forecasts are in turn used as inputs to significant policy decisions, such as setting interest rates and deciding monetary policy. Additionally commercial businesses are also influenced by these forecasts regarding the scale of their commercial operations.
I have gathered three separate forecasts published by three different institutions and compared the results of these forecasts. The forecast findings are as followed
Real GDP
00 Annual 004 Annual Source
.5 4 The Conference Board Inc
.7 4. Wachovia Economics Group
.5 .6 Congressional Budget Office
Unemployment Rates
00 Annual 004 Annual Source
6.0 5. The Conference Board Inc
6.0 5.5 Wachovia Economics Group
5. 5.7 Congressional Budget Office
CPI Inflation
00 Annual 004 Annual Source
. 1. The Conference Board Inc
. .5 Wachovia Economics Group
. . Congressional Budget Office
Month Treasury Bill
00 Annual 004 Annual Source
0. 1.6 The Conference Board Inc
1.0 1. Wachovia Economics Group
1.4 .5 Congressional Budget Office
10 Year Treasury Note
00 Annual 004 Annual Source
4.14 4.84 The Conference Board Inc
4.1 5. Wachovia Economics Group
4.4 5. Congressional Budget Office
Although the above forecasts are very similar, there are slight differences in what they reported. There are some reasons as to why there are differences in the respective statistics prepared by the forecasters.
As the track record shows, forecasters collectively tend to err during periods that include either turning points in the business cycle or significant shifts in major economic trends. During these times it leaves more room for variances between each institutions forecast. Differences in the consumer price index series can be a result of which CPI is calculated. There are different series, one is known as the CPI-W (the price index for urban wage earners and clerical workers). A second, broader consumer price index series is the CPI-U (the price index for all urban consumers). CBO bases its inflation forecast on the CPI-U, a more widely cited measure of inflation and the one now used to index federal income tax brackets. Although annual fluctuations in the CPI-U and CPI-W are virtually indistinguishable, the indexes differ in some years. Other institutions may use the CPI-W to measure inflation, which could lead to slight differences in the forecasts.
CBO used monthly data published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to calculate two-year averages of nominal short- and long-term interest rates. The forecasts of short-term interest rates were compared using historical values for two measures of the interest rate on three-month Treasury bills the new-issue rate and the secondary-market rate. The Administration forecasts the new-issue rate, which corresponds to the price of three-month bills auctioned by the Treasury Department--that is, it reflects the interest actually paid on that debt. CBO forecasts the secondary-market rate, which corresponds to the price of the three-month bills traded outside the Treasury auctions. Such transactions occur continually in markets that involve many more traders than do Treasury auctions. As a result, the secondary-market rate provides an updated evaluation of short-term federal debt by the wider financial community. CBO likewise compared the various forecasts of long-term interest rates using historical values for two measures of long-term rates the 10-year Treasury note rate. The way the numbers are determined plays the biggest role in the accuracy of the data. Each institution ay use different numbers to arrive at their forecasts, which can lead to the variance between their forecasts. When a company bases business decisions on these forecasts there can be implications on the planning within the company when they are inaccurate.
The forecasts of the unemployment rates, inflation rates, and the GDP can have implications on the planning for a business. Unemployment forecasts can affect planning in that if unemployment is high there are usually more people out looking for jobs. If the demand for jobs actually exceeds the number of jobs available then there are more chances of getting a more qualified employee for less money. Many people are willing to settle for slightly lower salaries when jobs are hard to come by. Knowing the forecast for unemployment allows you to better prepare for what kind of job seekers you will see.
The inflation rates have a large effect on the business success and the pricing strategies we plan. If inflation drops, as predicted, then a price increase could be expected. Depending on the elasticity of the company this could be good or bad. In the case of my company, it is very elastic and responds greatly to price changes. The good news is that a price increase would actually help us to increase profits. It has been determined that if the prices were to increase then demand would continue to increase, thus increasing the profit. Knowing the forecast for the inflation rates it makes it easier to plan for any price increases or decreases.
A third factor that has implications on the company planning is the GDP. GDP is the total value of all final goods and services produced within the boundaries of a country. GDP is one of the most important barometers or indicators of the performance of the economy. Having an idea of what the forecasts are for the future economic performance can help a company prepare for things such as consumption, consumer spending and business investments. The implication of the GDP on planning is that when you can prepare for future spending and consumption you can prepare for the swings in demand and adjust supply accordingly.
Given these forecasts and the implications they have on planning I would make the recommendation to implement a price increase. Inflation is expected to decrease over the next couple of years. When inflation decreases there is usually a price increase. It has already been determined that a price increase would be a profitable decision regardless of the changes in inflation. As a result, I think that a price increase should be planned in order to maximize our profits. Also, with the expected increase in GDP we can assume consumer spending will be up and consumption will be up, which will also aid in maximizing our profits.
Inflation, unemployment, consumer spending and the overall level of output in the economy are all covered by forecasts that many companies rely on in order to plan for the future economic state. The government also uses forecasts in making decisions on policies, including monetary policies. These forecasts are an important part of business planning and have implications on the planning issues in the company or institution.
References
Conference Board Inc. Description of the Latest Issue. September ,00. Retrieved
September 10, 00 from http//www.conference-board.org/economics
Congressional Budget Office. The Budget and Economic Outlook. Retrieved
September 15, 00 from http//www.cbo.gov
Wachovia Securities. Monthly Economic Outlook. September , 00
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Thursday, May 31, 2012
changing judges
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Notes for Affidavit RE grounds for change of judge-- (Carlos)
Judge cannot/will not be fair and impartial in this custody case. A significant part of the custody case to be heard requires a grasp and understanding that the violence and harassment of domestic abuse against the mother has a direct detrimental effect on the children.
The law demands such recognition in custody cases (state law #?)
When Judge Plante denied an immediate order of protection in Dec. 1, he knew Brian had been convicted of domestic abuse just months earlier in August 1. He knew Brian had chased Melissa down, threatening her, and even after Melissa was forced to lock herself in her home to escape Brian’s violence, Brian continued to beat, punch, and kick the door and threatened to beat Melissa. Judge Plante said Brian “was just joking.”
Domestic violence is no joke. That Judge Plante “knew” that a convicted domestic abuser was “just joking” illustrates conclusively that John Paul Plante should not be presiding over this custody case.
If Judge Plante is sitting on the bench, Melissa will not receive her legal right to a fair and impartial trial.
If Judge Plante denies he said Brian “was just joking”, it’s irrelevant because he denied an immediate order of protection against a convicted domestic violence abuser.
Additional Melissa Notes�
Furthermore, I have been in front of many judges. On June 1, 00, at the moment Judge Plante stated he was the protection order denying judge�it dawned on me precisely who the man is and that he cannot be depended on for fairness and impartiality.
I live a life of constant, harassment, fear, dread. I deal in the present as a coping mechanism. Judge Plante enlightened me on June 1, 00 that he was the judge and it connected the dots. All the events I’ve gone through are a million dots, Plante spoke and a disturbing image immerged.
Mind that the sample papers like changing judges presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Notes for Affidavit RE grounds for change of judge-- (Carlos)
Judge cannot/will not be fair and impartial in this custody case. A significant part of the custody case to be heard requires a grasp and understanding that the violence and harassment of domestic abuse against the mother has a direct detrimental effect on the children.
The law demands such recognition in custody cases (state law #?)
When Judge Plante denied an immediate order of protection in Dec. 1, he knew Brian had been convicted of domestic abuse just months earlier in August 1. He knew Brian had chased Melissa down, threatening her, and even after Melissa was forced to lock herself in her home to escape Brian’s violence, Brian continued to beat, punch, and kick the door and threatened to beat Melissa. Judge Plante said Brian “was just joking.”
Domestic violence is no joke. That Judge Plante “knew” that a convicted domestic abuser was “just joking” illustrates conclusively that John Paul Plante should not be presiding over this custody case.
If Judge Plante is sitting on the bench, Melissa will not receive her legal right to a fair and impartial trial.
If Judge Plante denies he said Brian “was just joking”, it’s irrelevant because he denied an immediate order of protection against a convicted domestic violence abuser.
Additional Melissa Notes�
Furthermore, I have been in front of many judges. On June 1, 00, at the moment Judge Plante stated he was the protection order denying judge�it dawned on me precisely who the man is and that he cannot be depended on for fairness and impartiality.
I live a life of constant, harassment, fear, dread. I deal in the present as a coping mechanism. Judge Plante enlightened me on June 1, 00 that he was the judge and it connected the dots. All the events I’ve gone through are a million dots, Plante spoke and a disturbing image immerged.
Mind that the sample papers like changing judges presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Mamet
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The most evident personification of outside power is in the phone conversations that occur throughout Act I and Act II, and, in this instance, the evidence is two fold - both in the physical ringing of the phone and the ensuing dialogue. The ringing of the phone continually interrupts John and Carols discussion, typically at an extremely important juncture or during a rather progressive dialogue, thus a seemingly blatant illustration of how outside forces shape and changes the direction of these two characters. Moreover, the dialogue that takes place between John and the caller strongly implicates John as having a desire to conform to the force of power, which is, again, not a personification of Academia or intellectual power but simple the authority and strength of Mass Society, everything outside of John and Carol, everything begging the two to conform. And though silence and disruption of dialogue has its place within Foucaults notions of power and society, there is also a place for the confessions of these phone conversations. As Foucault states
The obligation to confess is now relayed through so many different points, is so deeply ingrained in us, that we no longer perceive it as the effect of a power that constrains us; on the contrary, it seems to us that truth, lodged in our most secret nature, demands only to surface . . . and it can finally be articulated only at the price of a kind of liberation (History 60).
In Act I, the phone interruptions are perhaps the most intense and therefore the most problematic to the struggle of the characters. As Act I opens, Johns dialogue with the caller gives the audience an immediate instance of his need to conform to the outside forces by the steady yes/no conflict Well, yes, Im Im . . . no, Im sure its signif significant to mmmmmm . . . did you call Jerry? (Pause) Because . . . no, no, no, no, no (Mamet 1) as well as his subordinate ending I will (). This seeming admittance of inferiority is repeated later in Act I, again in closing to the same caller, I will. Right away (Mamet ). The yes/no conflict is also repetitious throughout Act I, John stating repeatedly to the caller yes. I talked to him. Well meet you at the No, because Im with a student (Mamet 0), and even into Act II which is why I . . . yes, no, no (55). The importance of this yes/no variance is that it displays the decision that John is being forced to make between his own individuality and the need to conform. The only deviation from his answering the phone, the one instance in which he does not answer it, further details how the individuality vs. conformity argument works. By not picking up the phone, John is able to actually progress the conversation and thereby approach Carol with the concept of breaking from conformity
Mind that the sample papers like Mamet presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
The most evident personification of outside power is in the phone conversations that occur throughout Act I and Act II, and, in this instance, the evidence is two fold - both in the physical ringing of the phone and the ensuing dialogue. The ringing of the phone continually interrupts John and Carols discussion, typically at an extremely important juncture or during a rather progressive dialogue, thus a seemingly blatant illustration of how outside forces shape and changes the direction of these two characters. Moreover, the dialogue that takes place between John and the caller strongly implicates John as having a desire to conform to the force of power, which is, again, not a personification of Academia or intellectual power but simple the authority and strength of Mass Society, everything outside of John and Carol, everything begging the two to conform. And though silence and disruption of dialogue has its place within Foucaults notions of power and society, there is also a place for the confessions of these phone conversations. As Foucault states
The obligation to confess is now relayed through so many different points, is so deeply ingrained in us, that we no longer perceive it as the effect of a power that constrains us; on the contrary, it seems to us that truth, lodged in our most secret nature, demands only to surface . . . and it can finally be articulated only at the price of a kind of liberation (History 60).
In Act I, the phone interruptions are perhaps the most intense and therefore the most problematic to the struggle of the characters. As Act I opens, Johns dialogue with the caller gives the audience an immediate instance of his need to conform to the outside forces by the steady yes/no conflict Well, yes, Im Im . . . no, Im sure its signif significant to mmmmmm . . . did you call Jerry? (Pause) Because . . . no, no, no, no, no (Mamet 1) as well as his subordinate ending I will (). This seeming admittance of inferiority is repeated later in Act I, again in closing to the same caller, I will. Right away (Mamet ). The yes/no conflict is also repetitious throughout Act I, John stating repeatedly to the caller yes. I talked to him. Well meet you at the No, because Im with a student (Mamet 0), and even into Act II which is why I . . . yes, no, no (55). The importance of this yes/no variance is that it displays the decision that John is being forced to make between his own individuality and the need to conform. The only deviation from his answering the phone, the one instance in which he does not answer it, further details how the individuality vs. conformity argument works. By not picking up the phone, John is able to actually progress the conversation and thereby approach Carol with the concept of breaking from conformity
Mind that the sample papers like Mamet presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
TYPEING JIBBERISH
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like TYPEING JIBBERISH even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like TYPEING JIBBERISH in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Socrates the Philosopher
Socrates is considered one of the first philosophers and is well known for his way of teaching and his trial. Socrates was born in B.C. near Athens. He was the son of Sophroniscus, a sculptor. Technique
Socrates was an Athenian who used a unique style of teaching. Instead of answering questions, he restated them in a different way to help his students find the answer themselves. This method of teaching is rarely used today but is gaining popularity. The best source of information about Socrates, are early dialogues of a student named Plato, who wrote about the teachings of his master. “Because Socrates never wrote anything himself, historians know about the man and his philosophy only from the writings of others. The best sources of information are the works of his most famous student, Plato” Plato was still a young man when Socrates died. He went on to start a school of his own in Athens.
Socrates used a form of self-teaching to help his students find answers to their own questions through a series of questions. Platos pupil, Aristotle is well known for his work in astronomy. Aristotle also wrote some short technical notes, like a dictionary of philosophic terms and a summary of the doctrines of Pythagoras. Socrates started a long line of great scientists, teachers, and philosophers.
Many people regarded Socrates with suspicion. He was charged in BC with neglecting the gods of the state and introducing new divinities. He was also charged with corrupting the morals of the young, leading them away from the principles of democracy. Platos Apology tells of the defense made by Socrates at his trial. He was condemned to die by a small majority. Socrates friends planned his escape from prison, but Socrates wished to take his punishment, although escape could be easily carried out. He spent his last day with his friends and family, and in the evening he calmly drank a cup of hemlock to fulfill his sentence. Plato wrote of the trial and death of his master and friend, Socrates in the Apology, the Phaedo, and the Crito.
The death of Socrates was not mourned by many. He was well known but disliked. He had friends, family and was successful with women but many people believed he was corrupting young men and that he was crazy (he claimed to hear voices). Socrates was once married and he served in the army. Growing up he was poor, but had enough money to buy armor (not provided in recruitment to the army).
Socrates served as a soldier at Delium and Amphipolis during the Peloponnesian War, he dabbled in the political turmoil that consumed Athens after the War, then retired from active life to work as a stonemason and to raise his children with his wife, Xanthippe. After inheriting a modest fortune from his father, the sculptor Sophroniscus, Socrates used his inheritance to give full-time attention to inventing the practice of philosophical dialogue.
Socrates is one of the first philosophers and is remembered for his way of teaching and his trial in which he was sentenced to die. His unique style of teaching inspired his students. His most famous student, Plato, went on to open a school for Athenians, and inspired others. This passing down of knowledge brought about some of the world’s first great philosophers.
Mind that the sample papers like TYPEING JIBBERISH presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Socrates the Philosopher
Socrates is considered one of the first philosophers and is well known for his way of teaching and his trial. Socrates was born in B.C. near Athens. He was the son of Sophroniscus, a sculptor. Technique
Socrates was an Athenian who used a unique style of teaching. Instead of answering questions, he restated them in a different way to help his students find the answer themselves. This method of teaching is rarely used today but is gaining popularity. The best source of information about Socrates, are early dialogues of a student named Plato, who wrote about the teachings of his master. “Because Socrates never wrote anything himself, historians know about the man and his philosophy only from the writings of others. The best sources of information are the works of his most famous student, Plato” Plato was still a young man when Socrates died. He went on to start a school of his own in Athens.
Socrates used a form of self-teaching to help his students find answers to their own questions through a series of questions. Platos pupil, Aristotle is well known for his work in astronomy. Aristotle also wrote some short technical notes, like a dictionary of philosophic terms and a summary of the doctrines of Pythagoras. Socrates started a long line of great scientists, teachers, and philosophers.
Many people regarded Socrates with suspicion. He was charged in BC with neglecting the gods of the state and introducing new divinities. He was also charged with corrupting the morals of the young, leading them away from the principles of democracy. Platos Apology tells of the defense made by Socrates at his trial. He was condemned to die by a small majority. Socrates friends planned his escape from prison, but Socrates wished to take his punishment, although escape could be easily carried out. He spent his last day with his friends and family, and in the evening he calmly drank a cup of hemlock to fulfill his sentence. Plato wrote of the trial and death of his master and friend, Socrates in the Apology, the Phaedo, and the Crito.
The death of Socrates was not mourned by many. He was well known but disliked. He had friends, family and was successful with women but many people believed he was corrupting young men and that he was crazy (he claimed to hear voices). Socrates was once married and he served in the army. Growing up he was poor, but had enough money to buy armor (not provided in recruitment to the army).
Socrates served as a soldier at Delium and Amphipolis during the Peloponnesian War, he dabbled in the political turmoil that consumed Athens after the War, then retired from active life to work as a stonemason and to raise his children with his wife, Xanthippe. After inheriting a modest fortune from his father, the sculptor Sophroniscus, Socrates used his inheritance to give full-time attention to inventing the practice of philosophical dialogue.
Socrates is one of the first philosophers and is remembered for his way of teaching and his trial in which he was sentenced to die. His unique style of teaching inspired his students. His most famous student, Plato, went on to open a school for Athenians, and inspired others. This passing down of knowledge brought about some of the world’s first great philosophers.
Mind that the sample papers like TYPEING JIBBERISH presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
research on yeast
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like research on yeast even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like research on yeast in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Reaction, Rate of, amount of a substance that takes part in a chemical reaction in a given time. Chemical reactions happen at widely different rates. The weathering of buildings and statues caused by acid rain is very slow, but the reactions that take place when a firework explodes are very fast. Most reactions take place at a rate somewhere between that of a firework explosion, which is almost instantaneous, and that of weathering stone.
Finding out how quickly reactions take place and understanding why they happen at the rate they do is very important to the chemist. Speeding up useful reactions and slowing down harmful ones can be important in industrial production processes, and in activities such as preserving buildings or foodstuffs. The use of domestic refrigerators and freezers, as well as cold storage by wholesalers, in transit and in shops, makes modern methods of feeding large populations possible by slowing down the speed at which foods decay.
The chemical reactions that take place in the human body happen at extremely slow rates when they are unaided. However, there are thousands of special proteins called enzymes in the body, which speed up these reactions millions of times. These enzymes are biological catalysts (substances that speed up reactions but are themselves left unchanged at the end). Without them, human beings and other living things could not survive.
Finding catalysts for industrial reactions is a vitally important field of research. For example, without a catalyst the conversion of nitrogen and hydrogen into the valuable compound ammonia in the Haber process would be too slow to be useful. An iron catalyst speeds up the reaction and makes the process fast enough to be economically worthwhile.
Other factors change reaction rates. If reacting substances are heated, the rate of the reaction usually rises; conversely, if they are cooled, the reaction slows down. In order to react, the particles in the substances must collide with each other. Heat gives them more energy to move around and so increases the chances of a collision. Also, when particles do collide, they are more likely to react, rather than just bounce off each other, if they are moving faster. Cooling has the opposite effects. For example, when sodium thiosulphate is mixed with dilute hydrochloric acid the mixture becomes cloudy as solid sulphur comes out of the solution (precipitates). If the mixture is heated, it becomes cloudier more quickly. If it is cooled, it takes longer to become cloudy.
Increasing the concentration of reactants (the amount dissolved in a given volume of solution) can have an effect similar to heating them, because the more particles present, the more likely a collision, and so the higher the reaction rate.
Particle size can also affect reaction rate. Marble chips will dissolve in hydrochloric acid more slowly than an equal amount of ground marble, because less surface area is exposed for the acid to attack.
The rate of a reaction can be obtained by following some measurable property that alters as the reaction occurs. Examples of such measurable properties include gas volumes, concentration of reaction mixture, and electrical conductivity.
Measuring gas volumes could be appropriate in a reaction such as the evolution of carbon dioxide gas when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to calcium carbonate,
CaCO + HCl ͖ CaCl + HO + CO.
The rate at which carbon dioxide is evolved can be followed by attaching a gas syringe to a test tube in which the reaction is occurring and noting the volumes at fixed time intervals.
By sampling the reaction mixture and the concentration of one of the components of the reaction mixture (either reactants or products) at regular intervals, the concentration of the reaction mixture can be estimated by titration. An example is the acid-catalysed hydrolysis of an ester such as ethyl ethanoate,
CHCOOCH5 + HO ͖ CHCOOH + CH5OH.
The reaction mixture is titrated at intervals against a standard solution of sodium hydroxide; there is a constant concentration of acid present as catalyst, so as the reaction progresses, more alkali is required due to the formation of ethanoic acid.
In some reactions, electrical conductivity can be measured, as this changes as the reaction proceeds. For example, during the alkaline hydrolysis of bromoethane,
CH5Br + OH- ͖ CH5OH + Br-,
the conductivity decreases because the fast-moving hydroxyl (OH¯) ions are replaced by the slower-moving bromide ions.
Other properties which can be followed in order to determine reaction rates include changes of pressure, for gaseous reactions; changes in optical rotation, where optically active materials are involved; and absorption of electromagnetic radiation, such as light, using a spectrophotometer.
Rates of reaction can be changed not only by catalysts but also by changes in temperature and by changes in concentrations. Raising the temperature increases the rate by increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules of the reactants, and therefore the probability that any given molecule will have more than the activation energy. Increasing the concentration or temperature can also increase the reaction rate by increasing the rate of molecular collisions.
Rates of reaction of solid materials can also be increased by finely dividing the solid. This increases the surface area so that more molecules can collide.
VI CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM As a reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactants decreases as they are used up. The rate of reaction will, therefore, decrease as well. Simultaneously, the concentrations of the products increase, so it becomes more likely that they will collide with one another to reform the initial reactants. Eventually, the decreasing rate of the forward reaction becomes equal to the increasing rate of the reverse reaction, and net change ceases. At this point the system is said to be at chemical equilibrium. Forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.
Changes in systems at chemical equilibrium are described by Le Châteliers principle, named after the French scientist Henri Louis Le Châtelier Any attempt to change a system at equilibrium causes it to react so as to minimize the change. Raising the temperature causes the equilibrium to shift in the endothermic direction; lowering the temperature causes the equilibrium to shift in the exothermic direction. Raising the pressure favours reactions that lower the volume, and vice versa.
Rates of reaction can be changed not only by catalysts but also by changes in temperature and by changes in concentrations. Raising the temperature increases the rate by increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules of the reactants, and therefore the probability that any given molecule will have more than the activation energy. Increasing the concentration or temperature can also increase the reaction rate by increasing the rate of molecular collisions.
Rates of reaction of solid materials can also be increased by finely dividing the solid. This increases the surface area so that more molecules can collide.
Collision theory
All substances are made up of particles. The particles might be atoms, molecules or ions. Before we can get a chemical reaction, particles must crash together. They must collide. This is called the collision theory.
The more collisions between particles in a given time the faster the reaction.
Effect of concentration
As we increase the concentration the faster the reaction.
More concentrated solutions react more quickly. The acid particles can only react with the marble chips when they collide.
DRAW DIAGRAM p.15
The acid particles move randomly through the water.
As you increase the concentration of the acid, there are more acid particles in the same volume. Therefore there is a greater chance of acid particles colliding, and reacting, with particles on the surface of the marble. You increase the rate of reaction.
Mind that the sample papers like research on yeast presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Reaction, Rate of, amount of a substance that takes part in a chemical reaction in a given time. Chemical reactions happen at widely different rates. The weathering of buildings and statues caused by acid rain is very slow, but the reactions that take place when a firework explodes are very fast. Most reactions take place at a rate somewhere between that of a firework explosion, which is almost instantaneous, and that of weathering stone.
Finding out how quickly reactions take place and understanding why they happen at the rate they do is very important to the chemist. Speeding up useful reactions and slowing down harmful ones can be important in industrial production processes, and in activities such as preserving buildings or foodstuffs. The use of domestic refrigerators and freezers, as well as cold storage by wholesalers, in transit and in shops, makes modern methods of feeding large populations possible by slowing down the speed at which foods decay.
The chemical reactions that take place in the human body happen at extremely slow rates when they are unaided. However, there are thousands of special proteins called enzymes in the body, which speed up these reactions millions of times. These enzymes are biological catalysts (substances that speed up reactions but are themselves left unchanged at the end). Without them, human beings and other living things could not survive.
Finding catalysts for industrial reactions is a vitally important field of research. For example, without a catalyst the conversion of nitrogen and hydrogen into the valuable compound ammonia in the Haber process would be too slow to be useful. An iron catalyst speeds up the reaction and makes the process fast enough to be economically worthwhile.
Other factors change reaction rates. If reacting substances are heated, the rate of the reaction usually rises; conversely, if they are cooled, the reaction slows down. In order to react, the particles in the substances must collide with each other. Heat gives them more energy to move around and so increases the chances of a collision. Also, when particles do collide, they are more likely to react, rather than just bounce off each other, if they are moving faster. Cooling has the opposite effects. For example, when sodium thiosulphate is mixed with dilute hydrochloric acid the mixture becomes cloudy as solid sulphur comes out of the solution (precipitates). If the mixture is heated, it becomes cloudier more quickly. If it is cooled, it takes longer to become cloudy.
Increasing the concentration of reactants (the amount dissolved in a given volume of solution) can have an effect similar to heating them, because the more particles present, the more likely a collision, and so the higher the reaction rate.
Particle size can also affect reaction rate. Marble chips will dissolve in hydrochloric acid more slowly than an equal amount of ground marble, because less surface area is exposed for the acid to attack.
The rate of a reaction can be obtained by following some measurable property that alters as the reaction occurs. Examples of such measurable properties include gas volumes, concentration of reaction mixture, and electrical conductivity.
Measuring gas volumes could be appropriate in a reaction such as the evolution of carbon dioxide gas when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to calcium carbonate,
CaCO + HCl ͖ CaCl + HO + CO.
The rate at which carbon dioxide is evolved can be followed by attaching a gas syringe to a test tube in which the reaction is occurring and noting the volumes at fixed time intervals.
By sampling the reaction mixture and the concentration of one of the components of the reaction mixture (either reactants or products) at regular intervals, the concentration of the reaction mixture can be estimated by titration. An example is the acid-catalysed hydrolysis of an ester such as ethyl ethanoate,
CHCOOCH5 + HO ͖ CHCOOH + CH5OH.
The reaction mixture is titrated at intervals against a standard solution of sodium hydroxide; there is a constant concentration of acid present as catalyst, so as the reaction progresses, more alkali is required due to the formation of ethanoic acid.
In some reactions, electrical conductivity can be measured, as this changes as the reaction proceeds. For example, during the alkaline hydrolysis of bromoethane,
CH5Br + OH- ͖ CH5OH + Br-,
the conductivity decreases because the fast-moving hydroxyl (OH¯) ions are replaced by the slower-moving bromide ions.
Other properties which can be followed in order to determine reaction rates include changes of pressure, for gaseous reactions; changes in optical rotation, where optically active materials are involved; and absorption of electromagnetic radiation, such as light, using a spectrophotometer.
Rates of reaction can be changed not only by catalysts but also by changes in temperature and by changes in concentrations. Raising the temperature increases the rate by increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules of the reactants, and therefore the probability that any given molecule will have more than the activation energy. Increasing the concentration or temperature can also increase the reaction rate by increasing the rate of molecular collisions.
Rates of reaction of solid materials can also be increased by finely dividing the solid. This increases the surface area so that more molecules can collide.
VI CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM As a reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactants decreases as they are used up. The rate of reaction will, therefore, decrease as well. Simultaneously, the concentrations of the products increase, so it becomes more likely that they will collide with one another to reform the initial reactants. Eventually, the decreasing rate of the forward reaction becomes equal to the increasing rate of the reverse reaction, and net change ceases. At this point the system is said to be at chemical equilibrium. Forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.
Changes in systems at chemical equilibrium are described by Le Châteliers principle, named after the French scientist Henri Louis Le Châtelier Any attempt to change a system at equilibrium causes it to react so as to minimize the change. Raising the temperature causes the equilibrium to shift in the endothermic direction; lowering the temperature causes the equilibrium to shift in the exothermic direction. Raising the pressure favours reactions that lower the volume, and vice versa.
Rates of reaction can be changed not only by catalysts but also by changes in temperature and by changes in concentrations. Raising the temperature increases the rate by increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules of the reactants, and therefore the probability that any given molecule will have more than the activation energy. Increasing the concentration or temperature can also increase the reaction rate by increasing the rate of molecular collisions.
Rates of reaction of solid materials can also be increased by finely dividing the solid. This increases the surface area so that more molecules can collide.
Collision theory
All substances are made up of particles. The particles might be atoms, molecules or ions. Before we can get a chemical reaction, particles must crash together. They must collide. This is called the collision theory.
The more collisions between particles in a given time the faster the reaction.
Effect of concentration
As we increase the concentration the faster the reaction.
More concentrated solutions react more quickly. The acid particles can only react with the marble chips when they collide.
DRAW DIAGRAM p.15
The acid particles move randomly through the water.
As you increase the concentration of the acid, there are more acid particles in the same volume. Therefore there is a greater chance of acid particles colliding, and reacting, with particles on the surface of the marble. You increase the rate of reaction.
Mind that the sample papers like research on yeast presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Friday, May 18, 2012
A modest Proposal
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In his work, “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift brilliantly orchestrates the methods of satire, timing, tone, and imagery to create an exaggerated portrait of Ireland’s situation in the eighteenth-century. He uses these techniques to show how the inhumane exploitation and monopolization of Irish estates by English neighbors have left scores of Irishmen in deep despair and anguish due to their poverty and toil. Swift also uses these techniques to force his readers to reconsider his previous suggestion a “Remedy for this one individual Kingdom of Ireland.” The elaborate use of irony, above all others, results in an incredible work of verisimilitude.
Having been born in Dublin and raised in England, Swift’s position in this situation rests uneasy in between two conflicting sides the wealthy English landlords and the impoverished Irishmen; thus compelling him to use a form of writing that will seemingly appeal to both sides.
He ironically addresses the situation with a great deal of sensitivity by not offending the Englishmen with angry words of frustration, but with common courtesy and intellectual stimulation. Swift is most certainly considered a satirist by his own right, but not in commonplace with other writers whom tell funny allegorical or moral tales with lessons to be learned. He is set apart because the ironic attitude he presents throughout “A Modest Proposal” is serious thus making it difficult to perceive or even notice his sarcasm. Foremost, Swift addresses his proposal “under the present Distresses of the Kingdom” (p. ). His proposal, being considered a farce of many other proposals, pertains to an actual current event in Ireland which helps to persuade the audience to believe that Swift’s intentions are true and sincere. His proposal presents two advantages to the people of the nation the prevention of involuntary abortions and “instead of being a Charge upon their Parents, or the Parish…contribute to the Feeding and partly to the Clothing of many Thousands.” These advantages can help the ailing nation through economical and social reforms taking them from their present dystopia to a form of utopia where there economic and social problems will be solved.
I believe that Swift’s methodological manner in describing his method to ameliorate Ireland’s overpopulation problems also helps to capture and maintain his audience. Swift is very calm and collected in his prescription for aiding the problem. In a reader’s first glance, even the methodical sound of the title undermines one to believe that this paper is merely what is exactly stated “A Modest Proposal”. Furthermore, his tone of polite conversation and dealing in commonplaces, such as the “Town,” entices his readers with an ostensibly humane quality. Because Swift cites his information from reliable sources such as a “principal Gentleman in the County of Cavan” or a “knowing American,” he reassures his audience with a mock sincerity. This is especially appealing to many of his readers because many political men previously took advantage of the present situation in Ireland by creating preposterous solutions of economical and social relief for their own personal gains.
Also, on a more scientific end, Swift validates his calculations and collected information to his educated audience, so that they would not second guess or challenge his sources. In doing this he crates a sort of Alienation effect that will not allow his audience to think with their emotions. After building up his audience’s anticipation with sound and deliberate reasoning, Swift shocks his audience with his proposal of treating humans as commodities. He then continues to build the plausibility of child cannibalism with apparently rational reasoning, stating that “Thirdly…the Nation’s Stock will be thereby increased…fifty-thousand Pounds per Annum, besides the Profit of a new Dish…the Goods being entirely of our own Growth and Manufacture.” The irony is now blatant in the absurdity of the proposal.
Swift’s mathematical reasoning does not entirely convince the audience of the rational reasoning of child cannibalism. Through the language used, the children even act as a voice for Swift himself. Swift associates the children as “carcasses” comparable to “…sheep, black cattle or swine…” in an effort to distance the “Object” from the audience.
The irony used in this text is disturbing and extremely realistic. It becomes even more alarming when the English audience finds themselves far away from this tragedy in Ireland. Swift presents a distorted image of reality and morals thus leading the audience, the Protestant Englishmen, to become shocked by the allegedly serious tone of the piece. In an essence, his tone leads the audience to believe humans are in fact animals themselves. His “proposal” becomes clearer with the grotesque imagery of the market and the slaughterhouse “Infants flesh will be in Season throughout the Year, but more plentiful in March…Therefore reckoning a Year after Lent, the Markets will be more glutted than usual…” This forces the readers to pictures themselves as animals, with the view to acknowledge how far from the rational thinking of human beings they have been led.
I believe that Swift suggests trying something unrealistic because his previous ideas were far too realistic for an exceptional society such as Ireland. This mock proposal presents an insane idea that would control population growth, increase monetary fluidity and agricultural prosperity, and offer welfare benefits. Swift’s previous “Remedy for this one individual Kingdom of Ireland” also solves these domestic problems but with more humane and rational tactics. Through the presentation of both of these ideas, the audience must then choose between child cannibalism or reasonable measures of reform.
Swift does not blatantly try to point readers in the right direction, but instead allows for his audience to realize their careless mistake of ignoring his previous endeavors on their own. The satire in “A Modest Proposal” will persuade readers into reconsidering Swift’s first suggestion towards remedying the condition in Ireland. Through his beautiful uses of satire, timing, tone, and, most importantly, irony, Swift has successfully portrayed the effects of the English exploitation upon Ireland and also forced his readers to reconsider his previous suggestion
Mind that the sample papers like A modest Proposal presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
In his work, “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift brilliantly orchestrates the methods of satire, timing, tone, and imagery to create an exaggerated portrait of Ireland’s situation in the eighteenth-century. He uses these techniques to show how the inhumane exploitation and monopolization of Irish estates by English neighbors have left scores of Irishmen in deep despair and anguish due to their poverty and toil. Swift also uses these techniques to force his readers to reconsider his previous suggestion a “Remedy for this one individual Kingdom of Ireland.” The elaborate use of irony, above all others, results in an incredible work of verisimilitude.
Having been born in Dublin and raised in England, Swift’s position in this situation rests uneasy in between two conflicting sides the wealthy English landlords and the impoverished Irishmen; thus compelling him to use a form of writing that will seemingly appeal to both sides.
He ironically addresses the situation with a great deal of sensitivity by not offending the Englishmen with angry words of frustration, but with common courtesy and intellectual stimulation. Swift is most certainly considered a satirist by his own right, but not in commonplace with other writers whom tell funny allegorical or moral tales with lessons to be learned. He is set apart because the ironic attitude he presents throughout “A Modest Proposal” is serious thus making it difficult to perceive or even notice his sarcasm. Foremost, Swift addresses his proposal “under the present Distresses of the Kingdom” (p. ). His proposal, being considered a farce of many other proposals, pertains to an actual current event in Ireland which helps to persuade the audience to believe that Swift’s intentions are true and sincere. His proposal presents two advantages to the people of the nation the prevention of involuntary abortions and “instead of being a Charge upon their Parents, or the Parish…contribute to the Feeding and partly to the Clothing of many Thousands.” These advantages can help the ailing nation through economical and social reforms taking them from their present dystopia to a form of utopia where there economic and social problems will be solved.
I believe that Swift’s methodological manner in describing his method to ameliorate Ireland’s overpopulation problems also helps to capture and maintain his audience. Swift is very calm and collected in his prescription for aiding the problem. In a reader’s first glance, even the methodical sound of the title undermines one to believe that this paper is merely what is exactly stated “A Modest Proposal”. Furthermore, his tone of polite conversation and dealing in commonplaces, such as the “Town,” entices his readers with an ostensibly humane quality. Because Swift cites his information from reliable sources such as a “principal Gentleman in the County of Cavan” or a “knowing American,” he reassures his audience with a mock sincerity. This is especially appealing to many of his readers because many political men previously took advantage of the present situation in Ireland by creating preposterous solutions of economical and social relief for their own personal gains.
Also, on a more scientific end, Swift validates his calculations and collected information to his educated audience, so that they would not second guess or challenge his sources. In doing this he crates a sort of Alienation effect that will not allow his audience to think with their emotions. After building up his audience’s anticipation with sound and deliberate reasoning, Swift shocks his audience with his proposal of treating humans as commodities. He then continues to build the plausibility of child cannibalism with apparently rational reasoning, stating that “Thirdly…the Nation’s Stock will be thereby increased…fifty-thousand Pounds per Annum, besides the Profit of a new Dish…the Goods being entirely of our own Growth and Manufacture.” The irony is now blatant in the absurdity of the proposal.
Swift’s mathematical reasoning does not entirely convince the audience of the rational reasoning of child cannibalism. Through the language used, the children even act as a voice for Swift himself. Swift associates the children as “carcasses” comparable to “…sheep, black cattle or swine…” in an effort to distance the “Object” from the audience.
The irony used in this text is disturbing and extremely realistic. It becomes even more alarming when the English audience finds themselves far away from this tragedy in Ireland. Swift presents a distorted image of reality and morals thus leading the audience, the Protestant Englishmen, to become shocked by the allegedly serious tone of the piece. In an essence, his tone leads the audience to believe humans are in fact animals themselves. His “proposal” becomes clearer with the grotesque imagery of the market and the slaughterhouse “Infants flesh will be in Season throughout the Year, but more plentiful in March…Therefore reckoning a Year after Lent, the Markets will be more glutted than usual…” This forces the readers to pictures themselves as animals, with the view to acknowledge how far from the rational thinking of human beings they have been led.
I believe that Swift suggests trying something unrealistic because his previous ideas were far too realistic for an exceptional society such as Ireland. This mock proposal presents an insane idea that would control population growth, increase monetary fluidity and agricultural prosperity, and offer welfare benefits. Swift’s previous “Remedy for this one individual Kingdom of Ireland” also solves these domestic problems but with more humane and rational tactics. Through the presentation of both of these ideas, the audience must then choose between child cannibalism or reasonable measures of reform.
Swift does not blatantly try to point readers in the right direction, but instead allows for his audience to realize their careless mistake of ignoring his previous endeavors on their own. The satire in “A Modest Proposal” will persuade readers into reconsidering Swift’s first suggestion towards remedying the condition in Ireland. Through his beautiful uses of satire, timing, tone, and, most importantly, irony, Swift has successfully portrayed the effects of the English exploitation upon Ireland and also forced his readers to reconsider his previous suggestion
Mind that the sample papers like A modest Proposal presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday, May 16, 2012
Sexual Rivalry Between Good Friends
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Sexual Rivalry between Good Friends
In the short story called The Roman Fever brings up many metaphoric ideas that make this story effective. After analyzing this short story, there were many ideas that ran through this story, but three main metaphoric ideas really stuck out to me. The metaphor of the illness, that deals with hate and life, the sexuality rivalry, and the surprise ending that the reader does not expect. This story is very effective because of how the life stories of Grace, and Alida affected their two daughters, and explaining how they have been guarded, because of the way their mothers were raised. This story is based around Grace and Alida’s girlhood and Graces illness after a nighttime sightseeing trip.
After reading the story the personal conclusion that was derived was that the status of illness in the story is metaphoric rather than material; the transgressively sexual content of Roman fever is developed by its modern parallel in the cold Grace catches, whose implied outcome marks it as a cover story for a quite different bodily condition. While Roman fever probably refers to malaria, the metaphoric use of illness in this story to me corresponds with the historical treatment of cholera.
When reading about the roman fever in the early nineteenth century, many physicians were said to believe that the person who caught cholera had predisposed himself to the disease through sin, including sexual excess. The transgression of sexual mores and the transgression of other values, sisterhood or friendship, are so intertwined in this story that the definite meaning of the title is unclear. So when Grace Ansley came up sick because she went to the Forum many things ran through people’s minds because of what physicians were said to believe.
Roman fever may be a metaphor for transgressively sexuality, for sexual rivalry, or even for the hostility among women that the social pressures of courtship catalyze. You can believe this because of what Alida did to Grace trying to get her away from her fianc�. During the time the two women were talking about their childhood Alida reveals to Grace her knowledge that Grace had really gone to the Forum to meet Alidas fianc�, Delphin Slade. This is why the sexual rivalry was impelled by a mixture of jealousy, guilt, and vengeful satisfaction, Alida declares that she, not Delphin, wrote the letter summoning Grace to the meeting.
These three main metaphorical meanings have has many if not great effect on the two marriageable daughters, because when the two daughters leave for a un- chaperoned outing, they talk to each other about how they were raised and what each of them went through. The two daughters talk of how carefully their mothers guarded them, and how their own mothers were in turn warned of Roman fever to keep them in at night.
Besides many metaphoric ideas running through this story, there is a very interesting but surprising ending that was not expected. The initial crisis is followed by a much more powerful one when Grace makes her own revelations about that night at the Forum. Grace does not understand why Alida did the things she did. During the time the two girls went on their journey and the women were sitting and talking Alida told Grace about what she did because she believed that Grace would laugh about it. Alida told her; I told you because “I suppose I did it as a sort of a joke”. But from everything Alida told Grace we should be able to assume Grace did not think it was a good “joke”, because it made her look like she had done something dirty, and that is not what grace wanted people to think. As the conversation came to an end, Grace remembered that Alida talked a lot about not having a close relationship with her daughter and, how she wishes that she had something to fall back on since Delphin is now dead. When Grace was leaving she turned and said “I had Barbara,”(pg 1) meaning, even though you set up the whole meeting with dolphin and I, to make me look bad, I still had Barbara, Delphin’s daughter.
Mind that the sample papers like Sexual Rivalry Between Good Friends presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Sexual Rivalry between Good Friends
In the short story called The Roman Fever brings up many metaphoric ideas that make this story effective. After analyzing this short story, there were many ideas that ran through this story, but three main metaphoric ideas really stuck out to me. The metaphor of the illness, that deals with hate and life, the sexuality rivalry, and the surprise ending that the reader does not expect. This story is very effective because of how the life stories of Grace, and Alida affected their two daughters, and explaining how they have been guarded, because of the way their mothers were raised. This story is based around Grace and Alida’s girlhood and Graces illness after a nighttime sightseeing trip.
After reading the story the personal conclusion that was derived was that the status of illness in the story is metaphoric rather than material; the transgressively sexual content of Roman fever is developed by its modern parallel in the cold Grace catches, whose implied outcome marks it as a cover story for a quite different bodily condition. While Roman fever probably refers to malaria, the metaphoric use of illness in this story to me corresponds with the historical treatment of cholera.
When reading about the roman fever in the early nineteenth century, many physicians were said to believe that the person who caught cholera had predisposed himself to the disease through sin, including sexual excess. The transgression of sexual mores and the transgression of other values, sisterhood or friendship, are so intertwined in this story that the definite meaning of the title is unclear. So when Grace Ansley came up sick because she went to the Forum many things ran through people’s minds because of what physicians were said to believe.
Roman fever may be a metaphor for transgressively sexuality, for sexual rivalry, or even for the hostility among women that the social pressures of courtship catalyze. You can believe this because of what Alida did to Grace trying to get her away from her fianc�. During the time the two women were talking about their childhood Alida reveals to Grace her knowledge that Grace had really gone to the Forum to meet Alidas fianc�, Delphin Slade. This is why the sexual rivalry was impelled by a mixture of jealousy, guilt, and vengeful satisfaction, Alida declares that she, not Delphin, wrote the letter summoning Grace to the meeting.
These three main metaphorical meanings have has many if not great effect on the two marriageable daughters, because when the two daughters leave for a un- chaperoned outing, they talk to each other about how they were raised and what each of them went through. The two daughters talk of how carefully their mothers guarded them, and how their own mothers were in turn warned of Roman fever to keep them in at night.
Besides many metaphoric ideas running through this story, there is a very interesting but surprising ending that was not expected. The initial crisis is followed by a much more powerful one when Grace makes her own revelations about that night at the Forum. Grace does not understand why Alida did the things she did. During the time the two girls went on their journey and the women were sitting and talking Alida told Grace about what she did because she believed that Grace would laugh about it. Alida told her; I told you because “I suppose I did it as a sort of a joke”. But from everything Alida told Grace we should be able to assume Grace did not think it was a good “joke”, because it made her look like she had done something dirty, and that is not what grace wanted people to think. As the conversation came to an end, Grace remembered that Alida talked a lot about not having a close relationship with her daughter and, how she wishes that she had something to fall back on since Delphin is now dead. When Grace was leaving she turned and said “I had Barbara,”(pg 1) meaning, even though you set up the whole meeting with dolphin and I, to make me look bad, I still had Barbara, Delphin’s daughter.
Mind that the sample papers like Sexual Rivalry Between Good Friends presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Marcel Proust
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Marcel Proust even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Marcel Proust in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Marcel Proust is considered by many to be the greatest French novelist of the twentieth century. He discovered a world through his creative exploration of his memory. Marcel Proust was born on July 10, 1871 to a wealthy middle-class Parisian family. His father was a well-known doctor and his mother was a highly educated woman. Marcel was deeply devoted to his mother (Maynard, 675). Remembrance of Things Past is a story Proust wrote based on his own childhood. The first part of Remembrance of Thins Past is the Swann’s Way Overture. This introduction immediately takes us into the intense and slightly strange world of the narrator. Everything is expressed as a reminiscence of the past. These thoughts are not presented in chronological order, but instead as the memories occur to the narrator, Marcel. Very little actually happens in this section. Instead, most of the section is taken up with Marcels described memories and his thoughts and reflections about the people he meets and the things that happen to him.
Marcel tells the story of his childhood in the French countryside from the perspective of his old age, as he looks back on his youth. As a child, he is somewhat sickly and nervous, always needing the company of his mother. Marcel remembers that whenever he visited his grandparent’s house in the French village of Combray, his insomnia would keep him up all night long. In order to make him feel better, the young Marcel is given a lantern which projects pictures from childrens stories onto his bedroom walls. Marcel begins to fear bedtime more because he now cannot recognize his room. His only source of comfort is the goodnight kiss his mother gives him each night, even though he knows that his father disapproves of this ritual and that his mother secretly hopes that he will grow out of it. Marcel comes to depend on these kisses to comfort and calm him.
One night, when Marcels father does not let him kiss his mother on the cheek, Marcel decides to revolt. He has Francoise (the maid) take his mother, who is entertaining a family friend Swann, a note begging her to come see him in his room. At first his mother refuses, but once Swann has gone and she sees how miserable Marcel is, she decides to spend the night in his room. He is shocked when his father urges her to stay in Marcels room. Even though Marcel feels victorious at first, he soon realizes that winning his mothers presence provided his family with acknowledgment that he suffers from a nervous ailment. His guilt makes him cry even more and his mother had to struggle to keep back her own tears. To calm Marcel’s nerves, his mother offers to read him a book � “Look, since you can’t sleep, and Mamma can’t either, we mustn’t go on in this stupid way; we must do something; I’ll get one of your books” (Proust, 707).
An important theme emerges in this section which is Marcels emotional attitude toward his mother. Marcel looks to her for guidance, sympathy, and love, but when he receives these comforts, he feels guilty about not being more independent. He experiences this guilt by envisioning the effects that his need for his mother has on her. As Proust writes, “I ought to have been happy; I was not. It struck me that my mother had just made a first concession which must have been painful to her…” (706). As a result, their relationship is tainted by Marcels belief that he is always causing her some sort of grief.
Marcels desire for his mothers goodnight kiss anticipates one of the novels major themes - the romantic desire of men for women. Marcels desire for his mother is not strictly romantic, but it does suggest that mens desire for women is a key part of their lives. Often times the reason for this desire is to gain approval and affection from their beloved. Marcel feels at ease when he is in the presence of his mother.
In Remembrance of Things Past, Marcel Proust used his childhood in order to show how his youth affected the rest of his life. His thoughts are displayed as memories through the narrators mind. Marcel’s longing for comfort and consolation from his mother occupy much of the story. When Marcel finally gets what he wants, he is overcome by guilt and his lack of independence.
Mind that the sample papers like Marcel Proust presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Marcel Proust is considered by many to be the greatest French novelist of the twentieth century. He discovered a world through his creative exploration of his memory. Marcel Proust was born on July 10, 1871 to a wealthy middle-class Parisian family. His father was a well-known doctor and his mother was a highly educated woman. Marcel was deeply devoted to his mother (Maynard, 675). Remembrance of Things Past is a story Proust wrote based on his own childhood. The first part of Remembrance of Thins Past is the Swann’s Way Overture. This introduction immediately takes us into the intense and slightly strange world of the narrator. Everything is expressed as a reminiscence of the past. These thoughts are not presented in chronological order, but instead as the memories occur to the narrator, Marcel. Very little actually happens in this section. Instead, most of the section is taken up with Marcels described memories and his thoughts and reflections about the people he meets and the things that happen to him.
Marcel tells the story of his childhood in the French countryside from the perspective of his old age, as he looks back on his youth. As a child, he is somewhat sickly and nervous, always needing the company of his mother. Marcel remembers that whenever he visited his grandparent’s house in the French village of Combray, his insomnia would keep him up all night long. In order to make him feel better, the young Marcel is given a lantern which projects pictures from childrens stories onto his bedroom walls. Marcel begins to fear bedtime more because he now cannot recognize his room. His only source of comfort is the goodnight kiss his mother gives him each night, even though he knows that his father disapproves of this ritual and that his mother secretly hopes that he will grow out of it. Marcel comes to depend on these kisses to comfort and calm him.
One night, when Marcels father does not let him kiss his mother on the cheek, Marcel decides to revolt. He has Francoise (the maid) take his mother, who is entertaining a family friend Swann, a note begging her to come see him in his room. At first his mother refuses, but once Swann has gone and she sees how miserable Marcel is, she decides to spend the night in his room. He is shocked when his father urges her to stay in Marcels room. Even though Marcel feels victorious at first, he soon realizes that winning his mothers presence provided his family with acknowledgment that he suffers from a nervous ailment. His guilt makes him cry even more and his mother had to struggle to keep back her own tears. To calm Marcel’s nerves, his mother offers to read him a book � “Look, since you can’t sleep, and Mamma can’t either, we mustn’t go on in this stupid way; we must do something; I’ll get one of your books” (Proust, 707).
An important theme emerges in this section which is Marcels emotional attitude toward his mother. Marcel looks to her for guidance, sympathy, and love, but when he receives these comforts, he feels guilty about not being more independent. He experiences this guilt by envisioning the effects that his need for his mother has on her. As Proust writes, “I ought to have been happy; I was not. It struck me that my mother had just made a first concession which must have been painful to her…” (706). As a result, their relationship is tainted by Marcels belief that he is always causing her some sort of grief.
Marcels desire for his mothers goodnight kiss anticipates one of the novels major themes - the romantic desire of men for women. Marcels desire for his mother is not strictly romantic, but it does suggest that mens desire for women is a key part of their lives. Often times the reason for this desire is to gain approval and affection from their beloved. Marcel feels at ease when he is in the presence of his mother.
In Remembrance of Things Past, Marcel Proust used his childhood in order to show how his youth affected the rest of his life. His thoughts are displayed as memories through the narrators mind. Marcel’s longing for comfort and consolation from his mother occupy much of the story. When Marcel finally gets what he wants, he is overcome by guilt and his lack of independence.
Mind that the sample papers like Marcel Proust presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
The Role of Trust In Shakespeare
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like The Role of Trust In Shakespeare even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like The Role of Trust In Shakespeare in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
What Role Does Trust Play In Shakespeare?
Throughout the quarter we have read many of Shakespeare’s works
closely and carefully. From each work we learned valuable lessons
that can be applied to everyday life today. Shakespeare is able
to capture humanity at its low points and high ones to create
the “average” society. In a sense Shakespeare is an advice columnist,
giving counsel to people in all walks of life. Throughout this
paper I plan to focus on Shakespeare’s guidance concerning trust
in relationships.
The most important facet of a relationship is trust. In many
of the plays the issue of trust is discussed. The first play
I would like to discuss is “Twelfth Night”. During this play
it seems as if everyone is in search of meaningful relationships.
Orsino is attempting to court Olivia, yet Olivia wants Cesario.
This causes some friction because Orsino trust Cesario deeply.
Orsino says “Thou knowest no less but all; I have unclasp’d/
to thee the book even of my secret soul” (1.4.1-14). This shows
us the blossoming of a relationship between Orsino and Cesario
after only three days. Though this trust is premature, it is
earned throughout the play. When trust is broken there is a
high price to pay, lost friendship or death in extreme cases.
Later on in the play when Orsino believes Cesario has betrayed
him he states “I’ll sacrifice the lamb that I do love/to spite
a raven’s heart within a dove” (4.1.16-17).
Another relationship that we watch grow from minor to major
is that of Antonio and Sebastian. Antonio does not know Sebastian
yet he takes care of him after the shipwreck. Sebastian begins
the relationship deceitfully by giving him a false identity.
When Sebastian begins to realize Antonio’s benevolence he tells
the truth. Even though Antonio has been lied to he trust Sebastian
so much that he gives him money, and risk his life to ensure
Sebastian’s well being. But when Antonio mistakes Cesario for
Sebastian, and Cesario denies Antonio conflict arises. Antonio
rebukes Cesario by saying
But O how vile an idol proves this god
Thou hast, Sebastian, done good feature shame.
In nature there’s no blemish but the mind;
None can be call’d deform’d but the mind;
Virtue is beauty, but the beauteous evil
Are empty trunks o’erflourish’d by the devil. (.4.8-)
Once again we see that trust is essential, and the abuse of trust
is grounds for dismissal.
In “The Merry Wives of Windsor” mistrust and jealousy fuel Ford’s
and Page’s “infidelity hunt”. Ford is the jealous husband, while
Page is the more confident. However, these two positions grow
increasingly closer as the play goes on. Falstaff trust his
men Nim and Pistol with his plan to seduce both Mistress Page
and Mistress Ford. And in return Nim and Pistol inform Mr. Page
and Mr. Ford of Falstaff’s plot. From almost the beginning of
the play we are aware of Ford’s jealousy toward his wife. This
is all unprovoked up until he is made aware of Falstaff’s courting.
Ford’s mistrust is deepened when he finds out that his wife
has invited Falstaff into their home. After many failed attempts
to catch their wives cheating the husbands are made aware of
the wives scheme to trick Falstaff. Ford feels so dumb that
he declares
Pardon me, wife. Henceforth, do what thou wilt;
I rather will suspect the sun with cold
Than thee with wantonness now doth thy honour stand,
In him that was of late an heretic,
As firm as faith. (4.4.5-)
In the end Page’s faith in his wife is reaffirmed, while Ford’s
jealous spirit is trampled. Shakespeare has shown once again
how important reliance is regarding relationships, especially
concerning marriage.
The Duke of Gloucester in “Richard III” is seen to be one of
the most villainous characters in all of Shakespeare’s works.
Though everyone in the play knows of Richard’s character, his
oratory abilities allow him to gain peoples trust. Richard’s
brother Clarence believes that Richard will come to his rescue,
thus trusting him with his life. Clarence is oblivious to the
fact that he is being held captive because of Richard. Clarence
is so faithful in his brother that he refuses to believe his
murderers when they tell him Richard has sent them. Clarence
states “O, no, he loves me, and he holds me dear/ Go you to
him from me”(1.4.18-1). After they speak badly about Richard
Clarence replies “O, do not slander him, for he is kind” (1.4.7).
Clarence meets his death while still taking up for his devilish
brother. Here we see that unwavering trust is dangerous when
it is not justified.
In “Measure for Measure” we are told the story of Claudio’s
imprisonment, his sister’s attempt to have him pardoned, and
Angelo’s requirements for granting a pardon. Though we know
The Duke and Isabella plan to trick Angelo, they trust Angelo
to be true to his word. Angelo receives his payment and does
not set Claudio free. Angelo abuses the trust of The Duke by
compromising his authority and that of Isabella by not pardoning
Claudio. In the end he is chastised, almost executed and forced
to marry Mariana.
In “Macbeth” trust in the witches prophesies is the cause of
Macbeth’s rise and fall. Macbeth believes he will be king so
much that he murders his king in his own house. He has his friend
Banquo killed based on his belief in prophesy. In his second
trip to see the witches they update him telling him that he should
beware of Macduff; he can’t be killed by anyone born of woman;
and he will be safe until Birnam Woods comes to Dunsinane Castle.
All of these prophesies are true again, but Macbeth’s faith
leads to his demise.
Finally we have King Leontes in “The Winter’s Tale”. This play
tells the tale of a King who plainly “turns something into nothing”.
Leontes suspects his good friend Polixenes of having an affair
with his wife. When he approaches Camillo regarding the situation
Camillo denies any knowledge of cuckoldry. Leontes deems Camillo
negligent due to his disagreement. The “green-eyed monster”
causes Leontes to distrust his wife so much that he has her imprisoned
without proof. He is so overcome by jealousy that he has his
own child abandoned in the woods. After he receives word from
the Oracle that Hermiones is chaste he refuses to believe it
saying “There is no truth at all i’th the oracle/ The sessions
shall proceed this is mere falsehood!” (..148-14). It takes
the death of his son and wife for Leontes to recognize his folly.
In conclusion it is clear that a relationship built without
trust is sure to fall. Weather the relationship is a friendship
or a marriage jealousy is capable of destroying the strongest
bonds. Shakespeare implemented this in various situations, yet
this obstacle remains, plundering all that it may.
Mind that the sample papers like The Role of Trust In Shakespeare presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
What Role Does Trust Play In Shakespeare?
Throughout the quarter we have read many of Shakespeare’s works
closely and carefully. From each work we learned valuable lessons
that can be applied to everyday life today. Shakespeare is able
to capture humanity at its low points and high ones to create
the “average” society. In a sense Shakespeare is an advice columnist,
giving counsel to people in all walks of life. Throughout this
paper I plan to focus on Shakespeare’s guidance concerning trust
in relationships.
The most important facet of a relationship is trust. In many
of the plays the issue of trust is discussed. The first play
I would like to discuss is “Twelfth Night”. During this play
it seems as if everyone is in search of meaningful relationships.
Orsino is attempting to court Olivia, yet Olivia wants Cesario.
This causes some friction because Orsino trust Cesario deeply.
Orsino says “Thou knowest no less but all; I have unclasp’d/
to thee the book even of my secret soul” (1.4.1-14). This shows
us the blossoming of a relationship between Orsino and Cesario
after only three days. Though this trust is premature, it is
earned throughout the play. When trust is broken there is a
high price to pay, lost friendship or death in extreme cases.
Later on in the play when Orsino believes Cesario has betrayed
him he states “I’ll sacrifice the lamb that I do love/to spite
a raven’s heart within a dove” (4.1.16-17).
Another relationship that we watch grow from minor to major
is that of Antonio and Sebastian. Antonio does not know Sebastian
yet he takes care of him after the shipwreck. Sebastian begins
the relationship deceitfully by giving him a false identity.
When Sebastian begins to realize Antonio’s benevolence he tells
the truth. Even though Antonio has been lied to he trust Sebastian
so much that he gives him money, and risk his life to ensure
Sebastian’s well being. But when Antonio mistakes Cesario for
Sebastian, and Cesario denies Antonio conflict arises. Antonio
rebukes Cesario by saying
But O how vile an idol proves this god
Thou hast, Sebastian, done good feature shame.
In nature there’s no blemish but the mind;
None can be call’d deform’d but the mind;
Virtue is beauty, but the beauteous evil
Are empty trunks o’erflourish’d by the devil. (.4.8-)
Once again we see that trust is essential, and the abuse of trust
is grounds for dismissal.
In “The Merry Wives of Windsor” mistrust and jealousy fuel Ford’s
and Page’s “infidelity hunt”. Ford is the jealous husband, while
Page is the more confident. However, these two positions grow
increasingly closer as the play goes on. Falstaff trust his
men Nim and Pistol with his plan to seduce both Mistress Page
and Mistress Ford. And in return Nim and Pistol inform Mr. Page
and Mr. Ford of Falstaff’s plot. From almost the beginning of
the play we are aware of Ford’s jealousy toward his wife. This
is all unprovoked up until he is made aware of Falstaff’s courting.
Ford’s mistrust is deepened when he finds out that his wife
has invited Falstaff into their home. After many failed attempts
to catch their wives cheating the husbands are made aware of
the wives scheme to trick Falstaff. Ford feels so dumb that
he declares
Pardon me, wife. Henceforth, do what thou wilt;
I rather will suspect the sun with cold
Than thee with wantonness now doth thy honour stand,
In him that was of late an heretic,
As firm as faith. (4.4.5-)
In the end Page’s faith in his wife is reaffirmed, while Ford’s
jealous spirit is trampled. Shakespeare has shown once again
how important reliance is regarding relationships, especially
concerning marriage.
The Duke of Gloucester in “Richard III” is seen to be one of
the most villainous characters in all of Shakespeare’s works.
Though everyone in the play knows of Richard’s character, his
oratory abilities allow him to gain peoples trust. Richard’s
brother Clarence believes that Richard will come to his rescue,
thus trusting him with his life. Clarence is oblivious to the
fact that he is being held captive because of Richard. Clarence
is so faithful in his brother that he refuses to believe his
murderers when they tell him Richard has sent them. Clarence
states “O, no, he loves me, and he holds me dear/ Go you to
him from me”(1.4.18-1). After they speak badly about Richard
Clarence replies “O, do not slander him, for he is kind” (1.4.7).
Clarence meets his death while still taking up for his devilish
brother. Here we see that unwavering trust is dangerous when
it is not justified.
In “Measure for Measure” we are told the story of Claudio’s
imprisonment, his sister’s attempt to have him pardoned, and
Angelo’s requirements for granting a pardon. Though we know
The Duke and Isabella plan to trick Angelo, they trust Angelo
to be true to his word. Angelo receives his payment and does
not set Claudio free. Angelo abuses the trust of The Duke by
compromising his authority and that of Isabella by not pardoning
Claudio. In the end he is chastised, almost executed and forced
to marry Mariana.
In “Macbeth” trust in the witches prophesies is the cause of
Macbeth’s rise and fall. Macbeth believes he will be king so
much that he murders his king in his own house. He has his friend
Banquo killed based on his belief in prophesy. In his second
trip to see the witches they update him telling him that he should
beware of Macduff; he can’t be killed by anyone born of woman;
and he will be safe until Birnam Woods comes to Dunsinane Castle.
All of these prophesies are true again, but Macbeth’s faith
leads to his demise.
Finally we have King Leontes in “The Winter’s Tale”. This play
tells the tale of a King who plainly “turns something into nothing”.
Leontes suspects his good friend Polixenes of having an affair
with his wife. When he approaches Camillo regarding the situation
Camillo denies any knowledge of cuckoldry. Leontes deems Camillo
negligent due to his disagreement. The “green-eyed monster”
causes Leontes to distrust his wife so much that he has her imprisoned
without proof. He is so overcome by jealousy that he has his
own child abandoned in the woods. After he receives word from
the Oracle that Hermiones is chaste he refuses to believe it
saying “There is no truth at all i’th the oracle/ The sessions
shall proceed this is mere falsehood!” (..148-14). It takes
the death of his son and wife for Leontes to recognize his folly.
In conclusion it is clear that a relationship built without
trust is sure to fall. Weather the relationship is a friendship
or a marriage jealousy is capable of destroying the strongest
bonds. Shakespeare implemented this in various situations, yet
this obstacle remains, plundering all that it may.
Mind that the sample papers like The Role of Trust In Shakespeare presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Monday, May 14, 2012
irony
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like irony even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like irony in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Irony is a method in literature in which the intended meaning of the words or actions is the direct opposite of their usual sense. Irony exists in three ways dramatic irony, verbal irony, and situational irony. Dramatic irony is the reader or audience knowing something but the characters do not. Verbal irony is saying something with a different meaning from what is really implied. Situational irony is the contrary or unexpectance of what really ends up happening. Many short stories display the literary term of irony.
In the short story Lamb to the Slaughter written by Roald Dahl irony exists in three ways dramatic irony, verbal irony, and situational irony. The story starts off with an obsessive, devoted wife, Mary Maloney, catering to her husbands every move and when her husband tells her something she doesnt want to hear, she murders him. The Police officers end up destroying the evidence, a leg of lamb, by eating it when Mary Maloney offers the lamb to them for dinner. This is situational irony and dramatic irony because the audience known what the characters do not, in this case the key evidence to their investigation. An example of dramatic irony occurs when a police officer says, Probably right under our very noses, (p. ) meaning that the evidence is probably right under their noses while they eat the lamb. An unpredictable factor is how the police officers and the victim, Patrick Maloney, are all friends because of their past working together. The title of the short story Lamb to the Slaughter also has situational irony because the readers think of a lamb being killed, not killing something. A further twist of the story is the connection with her name, Mary, and the song Mary had a Little Lamb. Through this story there are many different types of irony which makes the story inconsistent yet interesting.
In the short story Emergency Society written by Uta Frith irony exists in numerous ways. The first piece of irony occurs in the title, Emergency Society. An emergency is a spontaneous, unwanted situation or disaster, but during this story there are emergencies that are planned which is the authentic opposite of the definition. The society loves emergency time, they even look forward to it. During this time people dress up for action, and there is always something new to look forward to. Surprisingly this adds an instantaneous vibe to the story since it is completely not anticipated. On the contrary those who participate in the emergency are perfectly fine, however those who do not participate become victims. The twist of the story happened when the original founder of this program, Spinelli, is destroyed by his own theory and creation. By staying home he basically signs his own death warrant. This is further ironic because the purpose is to participate.
In the short story The Interlopers irony appears many times. The first example arises when the two enemies, Ulrich Von Gradwitz and Georg Znaeym, of a three-generation feud end up not killing one another when they have a perfect opportunity. This leads to the two enemies getting trapped under two trees at the same time. After being trapped, the two men reconcile and forget about their differences. The story takes a dramatic, ironic turn when the cries for help of Ulrich and Georg bring about wolves and disaster rather than their men and happiness.
The literary term of irony stands through numerous short stories. Lamb to the Slaughter reveals initial unexpected occurrences. The story starts off with a devoted, loving wife to a police detective and ends with a psychotic, deranged woman leaving a murdered victim, the husband. The short story, Emergency Society, shows unpredictable actions when they plan emergencies and the creation die as a victim of his own invention. In The Interlopers two rivals of a three-generation feud end up reconciling just before wolves kill them and without the rest of their families knowing. Irony is the literary term that leaves the reader with many twists and turns to follow.
Mind that the sample papers like irony presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Irony is a method in literature in which the intended meaning of the words or actions is the direct opposite of their usual sense. Irony exists in three ways dramatic irony, verbal irony, and situational irony. Dramatic irony is the reader or audience knowing something but the characters do not. Verbal irony is saying something with a different meaning from what is really implied. Situational irony is the contrary or unexpectance of what really ends up happening. Many short stories display the literary term of irony.
In the short story Lamb to the Slaughter written by Roald Dahl irony exists in three ways dramatic irony, verbal irony, and situational irony. The story starts off with an obsessive, devoted wife, Mary Maloney, catering to her husbands every move and when her husband tells her something she doesnt want to hear, she murders him. The Police officers end up destroying the evidence, a leg of lamb, by eating it when Mary Maloney offers the lamb to them for dinner. This is situational irony and dramatic irony because the audience known what the characters do not, in this case the key evidence to their investigation. An example of dramatic irony occurs when a police officer says, Probably right under our very noses, (p. ) meaning that the evidence is probably right under their noses while they eat the lamb. An unpredictable factor is how the police officers and the victim, Patrick Maloney, are all friends because of their past working together. The title of the short story Lamb to the Slaughter also has situational irony because the readers think of a lamb being killed, not killing something. A further twist of the story is the connection with her name, Mary, and the song Mary had a Little Lamb. Through this story there are many different types of irony which makes the story inconsistent yet interesting.
In the short story Emergency Society written by Uta Frith irony exists in numerous ways. The first piece of irony occurs in the title, Emergency Society. An emergency is a spontaneous, unwanted situation or disaster, but during this story there are emergencies that are planned which is the authentic opposite of the definition. The society loves emergency time, they even look forward to it. During this time people dress up for action, and there is always something new to look forward to. Surprisingly this adds an instantaneous vibe to the story since it is completely not anticipated. On the contrary those who participate in the emergency are perfectly fine, however those who do not participate become victims. The twist of the story happened when the original founder of this program, Spinelli, is destroyed by his own theory and creation. By staying home he basically signs his own death warrant. This is further ironic because the purpose is to participate.
In the short story The Interlopers irony appears many times. The first example arises when the two enemies, Ulrich Von Gradwitz and Georg Znaeym, of a three-generation feud end up not killing one another when they have a perfect opportunity. This leads to the two enemies getting trapped under two trees at the same time. After being trapped, the two men reconcile and forget about their differences. The story takes a dramatic, ironic turn when the cries for help of Ulrich and Georg bring about wolves and disaster rather than their men and happiness.
The literary term of irony stands through numerous short stories. Lamb to the Slaughter reveals initial unexpected occurrences. The story starts off with a devoted, loving wife to a police detective and ends with a psychotic, deranged woman leaving a murdered victim, the husband. The short story, Emergency Society, shows unpredictable actions when they plan emergencies and the creation die as a victim of his own invention. In The Interlopers two rivals of a three-generation feud end up reconciling just before wolves kill them and without the rest of their families knowing. Irony is the literary term that leaves the reader with many twists and turns to follow.
Mind that the sample papers like irony presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Sunday, May 13, 2012
jack the ripper
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like jack the ripper even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like jack the ripper in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Jack The Ripper Coursework Assignment.
. Source D is the eye-witness evidence of Elizabeth Long, recorded at the inquest into the death of Annie Chapman. It is Long’s description of the man seen talking to Chapman before she died. I feel that this source is very useful because it demonstrates how the ‘Ripper’ might have avoided capture. The accuracy of Long’s statement, regarding the description of the man seen talking to Chapman, is questionable. The man, who may or may not have been the ‘Ripper,’ is poorly described. However, this evidence is still useful in assisting the police, because even a general description enables them to eliminate certain individuals from their enquiries, so that they can concentrate on others.
Elizabeth Long appears definite in her first statement regarding both the complexion of the suspect and the hat he was wearing. The clarity of her next statement is questionable however, because she appears to doubt herself. She states ‘I think’ and ‘I cannot be sure’ when referring to the suspects coat. Elizabeth displays a lack of confidence in her ability to correctly age the suspect by stating ‘he was a man over forty as far as I could tell.’ This implies that Elizabeth believes her ability to asses accurately was limited. Elizabeth is unsure about the height of the suspect when she states, ‘He seemed to be a little taller than the deceased.’ This statement appears weak because it suggests that the suspect might not have been taller than the deceased. When Elizabeth describes the nationality of the suspect she tells us ‘He looked to me like a foreigner, as well as I could make out.’ This statement infers that Elizabeth could not clearly see the suspect, and therefore could not give a precise and accurate description.
To conclude, Source D is very useful in assisting my understanding of how the ‘Ripper’ might have avoided capture. Firstly, the man described in Long’s evidence might not have been the ‘Ripper,’ or a threat to Chapman, and this therefore questions the value of the source. If the suspect was the ‘Ripper,’ the description is poor, and Long appears unsure and confused over certain aspects. This level of confusion would assist in hindering any inquiries by the police, and would possibly allow a greater freedom of movement for the suspect. It is also evident that despite Elizabeth Longs vagueness, the police must have thought that she was a useful eyewitness, because they included her in the inquest which investigated the death of Annie Chapman.
Source E is part of an article published in a local newspaper after the murders of Polly Nicholls and Annie Chapman. I feel that the source is very useful in demonstrating how the ‘Ripper’ might have avoided capture. The source describes the experience of a man who visited the police ‘demanding’ increased policing in Whitechapel. According to the source, ‘the informant,’ visited the police before the first murder had been committed, warning that ‘murder would ensue,’ if levels of policing were not increased. This suggests that levels of policing in the area were poor. The informant was apparently ‘referred from one police office to another, but without making any impression.’ This information implies that communication within the police was poor, and procedures inadequate. The source portrays Whitechapel as an area with high levels of criminality and poor levels of policing, the effects of which worsened at night. Whitechapel is also described as being ‘a network of narrow dark and crooked lanes,’ which implies that a criminal could easily avoid detection or capture, by using these inter-linked and poorly lit lanes. Additionally, policing an area like Whitechapel would require large numbers of policemen so that communication between officers was successful. If policemen relied on whistles to alert their colleagues, ‘the sights and sounds,’ of Whitechapel would hinder their actions because Whitechapel was clearly a noisy and chaotic place. In addition, the raised levels of criminal activity in the area implies that the people of Whitechapel, in avoiding arrest themselves, might hinder police activity and inadvertently assist the Ripper in avoiding capture.
To conclude, source E is very useful in assisting my understanding of how the ‘Ripper’ might have avoided capture because it portrays the complex lay-out of the area and the chaotic nature of Whitechapel life. These factors combined with few policemen in the area would certainly have assisted the ‘Ripper’ in avoiding capture. However, it should be recognised that the ‘informant’ in the source is anonymous and the information contained regarding the police response to him cannot be verified. The journalist writing the article may have fabricated the story in order to sell more newspapers. If the informant did exist it is possible that he was a regular visitor to the police and this is why they took no notice of him. Finally, the lack of policing in Whitechapel may have been because the people living there were poor and unimportant to the police, this too would have assisted the Ripper in avoiding capture.
Mind that the sample papers like jack the ripper presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Jack The Ripper Coursework Assignment.
. Source D is the eye-witness evidence of Elizabeth Long, recorded at the inquest into the death of Annie Chapman. It is Long’s description of the man seen talking to Chapman before she died. I feel that this source is very useful because it demonstrates how the ‘Ripper’ might have avoided capture. The accuracy of Long’s statement, regarding the description of the man seen talking to Chapman, is questionable. The man, who may or may not have been the ‘Ripper,’ is poorly described. However, this evidence is still useful in assisting the police, because even a general description enables them to eliminate certain individuals from their enquiries, so that they can concentrate on others.
Elizabeth Long appears definite in her first statement regarding both the complexion of the suspect and the hat he was wearing. The clarity of her next statement is questionable however, because she appears to doubt herself. She states ‘I think’ and ‘I cannot be sure’ when referring to the suspects coat. Elizabeth displays a lack of confidence in her ability to correctly age the suspect by stating ‘he was a man over forty as far as I could tell.’ This implies that Elizabeth believes her ability to asses accurately was limited. Elizabeth is unsure about the height of the suspect when she states, ‘He seemed to be a little taller than the deceased.’ This statement appears weak because it suggests that the suspect might not have been taller than the deceased. When Elizabeth describes the nationality of the suspect she tells us ‘He looked to me like a foreigner, as well as I could make out.’ This statement infers that Elizabeth could not clearly see the suspect, and therefore could not give a precise and accurate description.
To conclude, Source D is very useful in assisting my understanding of how the ‘Ripper’ might have avoided capture. Firstly, the man described in Long’s evidence might not have been the ‘Ripper,’ or a threat to Chapman, and this therefore questions the value of the source. If the suspect was the ‘Ripper,’ the description is poor, and Long appears unsure and confused over certain aspects. This level of confusion would assist in hindering any inquiries by the police, and would possibly allow a greater freedom of movement for the suspect. It is also evident that despite Elizabeth Longs vagueness, the police must have thought that she was a useful eyewitness, because they included her in the inquest which investigated the death of Annie Chapman.
Source E is part of an article published in a local newspaper after the murders of Polly Nicholls and Annie Chapman. I feel that the source is very useful in demonstrating how the ‘Ripper’ might have avoided capture. The source describes the experience of a man who visited the police ‘demanding’ increased policing in Whitechapel. According to the source, ‘the informant,’ visited the police before the first murder had been committed, warning that ‘murder would ensue,’ if levels of policing were not increased. This suggests that levels of policing in the area were poor. The informant was apparently ‘referred from one police office to another, but without making any impression.’ This information implies that communication within the police was poor, and procedures inadequate. The source portrays Whitechapel as an area with high levels of criminality and poor levels of policing, the effects of which worsened at night. Whitechapel is also described as being ‘a network of narrow dark and crooked lanes,’ which implies that a criminal could easily avoid detection or capture, by using these inter-linked and poorly lit lanes. Additionally, policing an area like Whitechapel would require large numbers of policemen so that communication between officers was successful. If policemen relied on whistles to alert their colleagues, ‘the sights and sounds,’ of Whitechapel would hinder their actions because Whitechapel was clearly a noisy and chaotic place. In addition, the raised levels of criminal activity in the area implies that the people of Whitechapel, in avoiding arrest themselves, might hinder police activity and inadvertently assist the Ripper in avoiding capture.
To conclude, source E is very useful in assisting my understanding of how the ‘Ripper’ might have avoided capture because it portrays the complex lay-out of the area and the chaotic nature of Whitechapel life. These factors combined with few policemen in the area would certainly have assisted the ‘Ripper’ in avoiding capture. However, it should be recognised that the ‘informant’ in the source is anonymous and the information contained regarding the police response to him cannot be verified. The journalist writing the article may have fabricated the story in order to sell more newspapers. If the informant did exist it is possible that he was a regular visitor to the police and this is why they took no notice of him. Finally, the lack of policing in Whitechapel may have been because the people living there were poor and unimportant to the police, this too would have assisted the Ripper in avoiding capture.
Mind that the sample papers like jack the ripper presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Tattooing
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Tattooing even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Tattooing in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
In the 1th century whole stories and dramas were described by tattoos.
Since 1885 is the full body tattoo known on dark ground, after pictures of genre painters.
All motives passed over seamless in each other and were manifold.
Popular subjects were for example robber shapes, monsters and other creatures, fighting heros, spirits stories and demons stories, as well as Buddhist prayer formulas.
The combinations of the motives were defeated by traditional rules.
The Buddhist god “Kanon” was always represented on a riding dragon, if she was not duplicated alone.
The motives of the flora were also defeated by certain models.
So the chrysanthemums belong to the “lion-dog” and falling cherry blossoms or autumn foliage were seen as a symbol of the death.
After the opening to the west, Japanese tattoos soon reached a status symbol.
From 1860 on Hori Choy worked in Tokyo, the Prince of Wales was one of his popular customers.
His student Sutherland MacDonald counted as the “Michelangelo” of the tattoo producers.
He knows around 0 colour tones and shadings and was the first tattoo artist, who produced popular paintings on the back of his customers.
To his customers belong Edward the 8th, czar Nikolaus and the sultan of Johore.
Soon, also tattoo producer in the west received Japanese models, which they adapted to the western taste.
Until today Japanese models are very famous.
Tattoo techniques
One distinguishes between sting tattoos, colour tattoos and scar tattoos.
Sting- and colour tattoos are made with thorns, needles, knives or a type of a comb and the colour stuff consisting of soot and oil is knocked into the skin, so that the pattern shines through dark blue.
Scar tattoos on the … were scratched with sharp knives into the skin.
The healing processes were slowed down trough interspersed ash, charcoal and other materials, so that thick scars were created.
If these cuts are in a specific order, it developed geometric patterns and creations.
At the Eskimos in Siberia and North America one can find the seam tattoo.
During thus procedure treads with soot were stitched under the skin.
Sting or colure tattoos were usually practised by white peoples and scar tattoos were need by the blacks.
The early Pioneers of the tattoo producers knew only two colours, red and black Indian ink or even more primitive lamp soot and shoe polish, which were brought under the skin with bandages of needles.
Today non poisonous plant colours are used.
Professional tattoo artists could distinguish between 100 colour tones, but composition and shading of these colours were often their secret.
Today there are also special tattooing machines with many needles.
In 1880 this machines were presented for the first time in New York.
For a tattoo itself, the corresponding skin party is shaved first of all, and then it becomes disinfected and finally spread with an analgesic ointment.
The motive is drawn on tissue paper and is put on to the corresponding part of the body.
According to the skin type and placing of the tattoo, the producer works in different skin depths and with different types of needles.
For complicated or very fine patterns, only one needle is used.
Otherwise a bundle of up to 1 needles is used.
The needle tips are immersed into the colour, the machine switches on and moves over the skin and receives colour again and again.
The needles themselves contain no colour.
The colour runs down the needle and is knocked through the stings into the skin, which closes immediately.
First the contours are pricked with black ink and then the colours are filled in with bundles of needles.
After each colour the skin is cleaned, superfluous colours are removed and the pattern and the colour composition are controlled.
The filling of a colour into a complicated design, often takes more time than the filling with colour of the contours.
At the end, an antiseptic ointment is put on the skin party and a bandage is also applied.
The following complaints look like a healing graze and are overcome at the latest two weeks.
In former times a lot more dangers of serious illnesses like a syphilis infection or a tuberculosis infection existed, today is it aids.
That’s the reason why the use of high frequency cleaning devices and sterilization machines is indispensable in the studios.
Tattoos normally remain for a lifetime.
However there is a possibility to remove them, through skin transplantations or recently also through treatments with special lasers.
Mind that the sample papers like Tattooing presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
In the 1th century whole stories and dramas were described by tattoos.
Since 1885 is the full body tattoo known on dark ground, after pictures of genre painters.
All motives passed over seamless in each other and were manifold.
Popular subjects were for example robber shapes, monsters and other creatures, fighting heros, spirits stories and demons stories, as well as Buddhist prayer formulas.
The combinations of the motives were defeated by traditional rules.
The Buddhist god “Kanon” was always represented on a riding dragon, if she was not duplicated alone.
The motives of the flora were also defeated by certain models.
So the chrysanthemums belong to the “lion-dog” and falling cherry blossoms or autumn foliage were seen as a symbol of the death.
After the opening to the west, Japanese tattoos soon reached a status symbol.
From 1860 on Hori Choy worked in Tokyo, the Prince of Wales was one of his popular customers.
His student Sutherland MacDonald counted as the “Michelangelo” of the tattoo producers.
He knows around 0 colour tones and shadings and was the first tattoo artist, who produced popular paintings on the back of his customers.
To his customers belong Edward the 8th, czar Nikolaus and the sultan of Johore.
Soon, also tattoo producer in the west received Japanese models, which they adapted to the western taste.
Until today Japanese models are very famous.
Tattoo techniques
One distinguishes between sting tattoos, colour tattoos and scar tattoos.
Sting- and colour tattoos are made with thorns, needles, knives or a type of a comb and the colour stuff consisting of soot and oil is knocked into the skin, so that the pattern shines through dark blue.
Scar tattoos on the … were scratched with sharp knives into the skin.
The healing processes were slowed down trough interspersed ash, charcoal and other materials, so that thick scars were created.
If these cuts are in a specific order, it developed geometric patterns and creations.
At the Eskimos in Siberia and North America one can find the seam tattoo.
During thus procedure treads with soot were stitched under the skin.
Sting or colure tattoos were usually practised by white peoples and scar tattoos were need by the blacks.
The early Pioneers of the tattoo producers knew only two colours, red and black Indian ink or even more primitive lamp soot and shoe polish, which were brought under the skin with bandages of needles.
Today non poisonous plant colours are used.
Professional tattoo artists could distinguish between 100 colour tones, but composition and shading of these colours were often their secret.
Today there are also special tattooing machines with many needles.
In 1880 this machines were presented for the first time in New York.
For a tattoo itself, the corresponding skin party is shaved first of all, and then it becomes disinfected and finally spread with an analgesic ointment.
The motive is drawn on tissue paper and is put on to the corresponding part of the body.
According to the skin type and placing of the tattoo, the producer works in different skin depths and with different types of needles.
For complicated or very fine patterns, only one needle is used.
Otherwise a bundle of up to 1 needles is used.
The needle tips are immersed into the colour, the machine switches on and moves over the skin and receives colour again and again.
The needles themselves contain no colour.
The colour runs down the needle and is knocked through the stings into the skin, which closes immediately.
First the contours are pricked with black ink and then the colours are filled in with bundles of needles.
After each colour the skin is cleaned, superfluous colours are removed and the pattern and the colour composition are controlled.
The filling of a colour into a complicated design, often takes more time than the filling with colour of the contours.
At the end, an antiseptic ointment is put on the skin party and a bandage is also applied.
The following complaints look like a healing graze and are overcome at the latest two weeks.
In former times a lot more dangers of serious illnesses like a syphilis infection or a tuberculosis infection existed, today is it aids.
That’s the reason why the use of high frequency cleaning devices and sterilization machines is indispensable in the studios.
Tattoos normally remain for a lifetime.
However there is a possibility to remove them, through skin transplantations or recently also through treatments with special lasers.
Mind that the sample papers like Tattooing presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Saturday, May 12, 2012
critique of milgram
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like critique of milgram even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like critique of milgram in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
In this article “The Pearls of Obedience”, Stanley Milgram asserts that obedience to authority is a common response for many people in today’s society, often diminishing an individuals beliefs or ideals. Stanley Milgram designs an experiment to understand how strong a person’s tendency to obey authority is, even though it is amoral or destructive. Stanley Milgram bases his experiment on three people a learner, teacher, and experimenter. The experimenter is simply an overseer of the experiment, and is concerned with the outcome of punishing the learner. The teacher, who is the subject of the experiment, is made to believe the electrical shocks are real; he is sponsible for obeying the experimenter and punishing the learner
for incorrect answers by electrocuting him from an electric shock panel that increases from 15 to 450 volts. The learner is actually an actor who is strapped to a harmless electric chair. He is told several pairs of words, and must remember and repeat these pairings with
the make-believe fear of being electrocuted for incorrect answers.
The foretold outcome or this experiment was expressed by
several people who are familiar with behavioral sciences. They predicted that the majority of subjects would not pass 150 volts, and that a few crazed lunatics would reach the maximum voltage. This conclusion was disproved from Milgram’s experiment. The majority of the subjects obeyed the experimenter to the end. There were several reactions to the experiment. Some people showed signs of tension or stress, others laughed, and some showed no signs of discomfort throughout the experiment. Subjects often felt satisfaction by obeying the experimenter. This gives proof to the belief that many people obey authority to show they are doing a good job, and perceived as loyal by the experimenter or society, which ever the case
may be. One theory used to explain this experiment, is one of hidden aggression. According to this concept, people suppress aggressive behavior, and the experiment allows them to express this anger. Therefore when an individual is placed in a situation where he has control over another individual, whom he is able to punish repeatedly,all demented and hidden anger will be revealed. This theory is put in question, when a variation of Stanley Milgram’s original experiment is described. This experiment enables the subject, not the experimenter, to choose the level of shock for incorrect answers. The
results confirm that the majority of subjects did not pass the first loud protest.
Stanley Milgram believes the most basic lesson of this
experiment is that common people with no particular aggression, will carryout their jobs and become instruments of an evil operation. Most importantly, very few people have the constitution to express their
beliefs, even when ruinous effects of their behavior is apparent. This was explained in the experiment when many teachers showed signs of discomfort while carrying out the experimenters orders. The subjects were afraid to show defiance or arrogance toward the experimenter.
The order of modern society is much to blame for the problem of obedience. Society has bee segregated into people performing specific jobs that erase an individuals quality of life and work. To illustrate this segregation, Stanley Milgram modified the basic experiment so that there would be an additional person. The subject
was responsible for asking the questions, and the additional person was used to carry out the electrocution. A majority of the subjects completed the experiment and found the electricuter, not themselves responsible for the pain inflicted on the learner. This experiment helps reveal that in today’s world an individual is blind to the entire scheme but only a small portion, and is onsequently incapable to perform for the overall good. Because of this segregation, no one is
confronted with the effect of destructive acts. This is a disastrous flaw in the structure of modern society, resulting in organized evil.
Mind that the sample papers like critique of milgram presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
In this article “The Pearls of Obedience”, Stanley Milgram asserts that obedience to authority is a common response for many people in today’s society, often diminishing an individuals beliefs or ideals. Stanley Milgram designs an experiment to understand how strong a person’s tendency to obey authority is, even though it is amoral or destructive. Stanley Milgram bases his experiment on three people a learner, teacher, and experimenter. The experimenter is simply an overseer of the experiment, and is concerned with the outcome of punishing the learner. The teacher, who is the subject of the experiment, is made to believe the electrical shocks are real; he is sponsible for obeying the experimenter and punishing the learner
for incorrect answers by electrocuting him from an electric shock panel that increases from 15 to 450 volts. The learner is actually an actor who is strapped to a harmless electric chair. He is told several pairs of words, and must remember and repeat these pairings with
the make-believe fear of being electrocuted for incorrect answers.
The foretold outcome or this experiment was expressed by
several people who are familiar with behavioral sciences. They predicted that the majority of subjects would not pass 150 volts, and that a few crazed lunatics would reach the maximum voltage. This conclusion was disproved from Milgram’s experiment. The majority of the subjects obeyed the experimenter to the end. There were several reactions to the experiment. Some people showed signs of tension or stress, others laughed, and some showed no signs of discomfort throughout the experiment. Subjects often felt satisfaction by obeying the experimenter. This gives proof to the belief that many people obey authority to show they are doing a good job, and perceived as loyal by the experimenter or society, which ever the case
may be. One theory used to explain this experiment, is one of hidden aggression. According to this concept, people suppress aggressive behavior, and the experiment allows them to express this anger. Therefore when an individual is placed in a situation where he has control over another individual, whom he is able to punish repeatedly,all demented and hidden anger will be revealed. This theory is put in question, when a variation of Stanley Milgram’s original experiment is described. This experiment enables the subject, not the experimenter, to choose the level of shock for incorrect answers. The
results confirm that the majority of subjects did not pass the first loud protest.
Stanley Milgram believes the most basic lesson of this
experiment is that common people with no particular aggression, will carryout their jobs and become instruments of an evil operation. Most importantly, very few people have the constitution to express their
beliefs, even when ruinous effects of their behavior is apparent. This was explained in the experiment when many teachers showed signs of discomfort while carrying out the experimenters orders. The subjects were afraid to show defiance or arrogance toward the experimenter.
The order of modern society is much to blame for the problem of obedience. Society has bee segregated into people performing specific jobs that erase an individuals quality of life and work. To illustrate this segregation, Stanley Milgram modified the basic experiment so that there would be an additional person. The subject
was responsible for asking the questions, and the additional person was used to carry out the electrocution. A majority of the subjects completed the experiment and found the electricuter, not themselves responsible for the pain inflicted on the learner. This experiment helps reveal that in today’s world an individual is blind to the entire scheme but only a small portion, and is onsequently incapable to perform for the overall good. Because of this segregation, no one is
confronted with the effect of destructive acts. This is a disastrous flaw in the structure of modern society, resulting in organized evil.
Mind that the sample papers like critique of milgram presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Pneumonia
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Pneumonia even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Pneumonia in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Every year, millions of people in the United States are affected by pneumonia. Pneumonia is a chronic disease that causes the lungs to inflame, or swell and become irritated (See Figure 1). It is caused by a variety of parasitic microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and mycoplasma. Also, certain chemical irritants can cause pneumonia. After being infected by pneumonia, your lungs become inflamed and the air sacs (alveoli) become saturated with pus and other liquids (See Figure 1). The amount of oxygen being transported from your blood to your cells then begins to decrease. This oxygen deficiency causes your body cells to malfunction. Without your cells functioning well, it becomes difficult for your body to maintain all of its natural necessities. If this process continues to occur, the results can be deadly.
Before the introduction of antibiotics, pneumonia and influenza ranked as the leading cause of death in the United States; since then, it has decreased to number five. It was estimated by The U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that one of the several kinds of pneumonia was responsible for about 0,000 deaths in 1.
Figure Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Pneumonia is a disease that could be caused by a variety of things and has many different effects on the body. The bacterium that causes pneumonia (Streptococcus Pneumoniae figure ) can infect different parts of the body. First, this bacterium can invade the lungs and cause pneumonia. Next, it can infect the nervous system and cause meningitis. Lastly, when this bacterium enters the blood, it causes an infection called bacterium. There are over twenty different factors that could cause pneumonia; however, the two main causes are viruses and bacteria. The bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia are contagious; therefore, they can be transmitted by sneezes and coughs, and by contact with fluid from the mouths and noses of an infected person.
Mind that the sample papers like Pneumonia presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Every year, millions of people in the United States are affected by pneumonia. Pneumonia is a chronic disease that causes the lungs to inflame, or swell and become irritated (See Figure 1). It is caused by a variety of parasitic microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and mycoplasma. Also, certain chemical irritants can cause pneumonia. After being infected by pneumonia, your lungs become inflamed and the air sacs (alveoli) become saturated with pus and other liquids (See Figure 1). The amount of oxygen being transported from your blood to your cells then begins to decrease. This oxygen deficiency causes your body cells to malfunction. Without your cells functioning well, it becomes difficult for your body to maintain all of its natural necessities. If this process continues to occur, the results can be deadly.
Before the introduction of antibiotics, pneumonia and influenza ranked as the leading cause of death in the United States; since then, it has decreased to number five. It was estimated by The U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that one of the several kinds of pneumonia was responsible for about 0,000 deaths in 1.
Figure Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Pneumonia is a disease that could be caused by a variety of things and has many different effects on the body. The bacterium that causes pneumonia (Streptococcus Pneumoniae figure ) can infect different parts of the body. First, this bacterium can invade the lungs and cause pneumonia. Next, it can infect the nervous system and cause meningitis. Lastly, when this bacterium enters the blood, it causes an infection called bacterium. There are over twenty different factors that could cause pneumonia; however, the two main causes are viruses and bacteria. The bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia are contagious; therefore, they can be transmitted by sneezes and coughs, and by contact with fluid from the mouths and noses of an infected person.
Mind that the sample papers like Pneumonia presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Friday, May 11, 2012
Overpopulated Cities
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Many countries throughout the world have the problem of overpopulated cities but none more than those countries that are still developing themselves. This problematic nature of increasing overpopulation in the cities of developing countries is the biggest global problem needing to be addressed in the 1st century, and will continually need to be addressed in to the future, as overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate. One country suffering such problems is Bangladesh and its hugely overpopulated capital city of Dhaka. Many different factors affect this city from education, water quality, health care, the cycle of poverty and many more, while this is a struggling developing country it can be compared to a very developed country such as Japan which is developed and extremely stable in comparison.
Throughout Dhaka the lack of educational services is extremely apparent and the need for new schools, university and other tertiary institutions is more than obvious. This educational problem has become so large that Dhaka is and could quite easily get trapped in the “cycle of poverty” meaning that their lack of educational facilities means that they cannot produce enough qualified people to do all the jobs a developing country requires. With only about 0 per cent of people able to read and write, and there is only two universities in the whole of Bangladesh, and even when they can get into schools “about 40 percent of those enrolling in primary school drop out before completing primary education” (General Information, 001 [Online]). For a developing country such as Bangladesh they need more schools and universities so as they can study technology, find suitable places for mines or other resource stocks. This cycle is nearly impossible to break since if they have very few teachers and schools then it will take a long time to get more teachers even if they were able to put in more teaching facilities. This cruel cycle is heavily fueled by the fact that they are an overpopulated and developing country, for instance if this was Japan, a country with the same population (around 16,000,000) schools and universities could be supplied by the government or privately owned financiers.
Famines, drought and poor water quality in cities like Dhaka in developing countries force many of the inhabitants living out in the country farming or what not to move into the city to seek aid. Bangladesh is highly “Disaster prone and is a victim of repeated natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, droughts and earthquakes” (General Information, [Online]). It is these horrific natural climatic conditions that make it hard for farming and so on but also forces a lot of people into the cities. Around,
48 per cent of rural and 44 per cent of the urban population live below the poverty line defined as 1-calorie intake per person. Average households spend 5 per cent of their income on food, yet 60 per cent of children below 5 years of age are malnourished. Resources required to bring about improvements in standards of living are limited. (Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan 17, [Online])
These statistics show how a developing country cannot take the strain of an overpopulated city. And would almost have to look globally for help. As food isn’t the only problem many also are in need of good quality water facilities,
More than 0 per cent of the rural people have access to safe drinking water and only 18 per cent use proper sanitation facilities. 47 per cent of the total urban population has access to public water supplies and 4 per cent to hygienic sanitation. (Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan 17, [Online])
So as urbanization becomes and even bigger factor to life in an overpopulated city in a developing country so to is the problems of water quality, famine and natural disasters/weather, Japan also suffers from these terrible natural disasters (earthquakes) but they manage to survive since they import so much food but there strong economy � compared with Bangladesh can sustain this.
Many countries all over the world have overpopulated cities, many in developed countries and even more in developing countries but the key difference is how overpopulated cities like Dhaka in Bangladesh struggle since the country has not yet been able to set up the adequate facilities to sustain such a high population (17,567,00 people). This is when water sanitation and food supply all mentioned above become a real threat to a cities health With Dhaka suffering “Between 5 and 50 of every 100 newborns suffer from low-birth weight… 70 percent of mothers are afflicted by nutritional deficiency and anaemia. Another perennial health challenge is the long-term effects of naturally occurring arsenic in ground water” (General Information, 001 [Online]). The city and country is so busy putting money out of its budget into feeding the people and trying to keep some kind of decent standard of living that all the things required for a developing country are neglected. Such as advances in technology, putting in place a good government system and many more. This is why a developing country finds it extremely hard to sustain an overpopulated city. In comparison however a developed country like Japan can support a large population, since everything required is in place; especially government.
This overpopulation then becomes a matter on the global scale since,
The effects of urbanization on the environment and water resources are evident. When the number of inhabitants in a certain area gets too big the environments own power of regeneration decreases and the problems will occur. Wastes will accumulate to air, soil and water. The level of living decreases dues to pollution, traffic, noise, inadequate housing and lack of own space. The consumption of the hinterland’s goods will increase above the production and food has to be transported from far away.(Summary and Conclusion, 001 [Online]).
This high consumption of resources by an overpopulated city puts high undue strain on a developing country. In turn this also becomes a global problem, since the world can only have so much farming land and so many crops growing at any one time, and if a city requires the importation of food from outside sources this then puts a strain on the global food market, and Bangladesh finds it so hard to sustain good farm land due to the problem of natural disasters. With all global resources being put under pressure. This global problem does require the address of the world’s attention since the strain of world resources is a global problem.
As years pass the worlds population is only going to get larger and thus the strain on world resources is going to continue to rise, and the problem of overpopulated cities in developing countries has to be addressed. Perhaps a possible solution could be found in trying to limit the population as was done in Japan with the one child policy. Since when you compare the two countries (Japan and Bangladesh) it is clear that they are two countries of equal size yet of far different economic states. When you compare the two, Japan with a very slow birthrate (around .) and Bangladesh with hardly any contraception available and a high birthrate of around 1.5. When a health condom survey was done in 000 it was found that, “condoms are unpopular in…Muslim Bangladesh” (Condoms unpopular in overpopulated Bangladesh, 000 [Online]). In relation to GNP and so fourth, as seen in tables in Appendix A, Japan has a far better economy and GNP 8,160 (US$) per capita, whereas Bangladesh only have a GNP of 70 (US$) per capita.
Bangladesh do keep a decent health system however with some rather unusual strategies put in place, like working over the internet to pick up cheap medical to keep all hospitals fully equipped, at least to there best potential. They even have special services done by the government that allows women in Bangladesh to purchase loans which in turns allows them to set up there very own businesses, this however small does slowly help to breaking the cycle of poverty.
Although Bangladesh does implement these unusual methods they have a lot to strive for before being as stable as Japan. With the country of Japan able to keep its birthrate so low, (below 1) this enables that they will not get too overpopulated as they already are, but the fact that they have realized this and implemented measures to contradict a population boom just shows how developed they are. Bangladesh needs to be able to implement some way of educating the men and women of Dhaka and surrounding cities of how overpopulation is a vicious circle and is in fact a global problem, with Bangladesh’s projected population at 80 million by the year 00.
Clearly the growing population of cities in developing countries is going to be a continual problem until some sort of global “law” can be introduced to help the countries battling malnourishment, education problems and sever lacks of technological advance. It is this problematic nature of increasing overpopulation in the cities of developing countries that is the biggest global problem needing to be addressed in the 1st century, and into the future, as overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate.
APPENDIX A
Bangladesh
Major Languages Bangla, English
Area (sq km) 14,8
Population 17,567,00
GNP per capita � (US$) 70
Capital Dhaka
Unit of Currency 1 taka = 100 paisa
National Event National & Independence Day 6 March
Japan
Major Languages Japanese
Area (sq km) 77,854
Population 16,50,000
GNP per capita � (US$) 8,160
Capital Tokyo
Unit of Currency 1 yen = 100 sen
National Event Emperor’s Birthday December
“Bangladesh”
Table 1
Trade Arabia Tools, 001 [Online]
“Japan”
Table
Trade Arabia Tools, 001 [Online]
BIBLIOGRAPHY
· Trade Arabia Tools, Japan, [Online] 001. Available Internet URLhttp//www.tradearabia.com/tools/worldsumG.asp (Accessed rd June 00)
· Trade Arabia Tools, Bangladesh, [Online] 001. Available Internet URLhttp//www.tradearabia.com/tools/worldsum.asp (Accessed rd June 00)
· Condoms unpopular in overpopulated Bangladesh survey, [Online] 000, Agence France-Presse, Available Internet URLhttp//www.aegis.com/news/afp/000/AF001174.html (Accessed rd June 00)
· Summary and Conclusions, [Online} 001, Available Internet URLhttp//www.water.hut.fi/wr/research/glob/publications/Haapalu/pdf-files/SUMMARY%0AND%0CONCLUSIONS.pdf (Accessed rd June 00)
· Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan, 17, Water sanitation issues of Bangladesh, [Online], WEDC, Durban. Available Internet URLhttp//www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/cu/wec/papers//groupc/rahmanm.pdf (Accessed rd June 00)
Mind that the sample papers like Overpopulated Cities presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Many countries throughout the world have the problem of overpopulated cities but none more than those countries that are still developing themselves. This problematic nature of increasing overpopulation in the cities of developing countries is the biggest global problem needing to be addressed in the 1st century, and will continually need to be addressed in to the future, as overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate. One country suffering such problems is Bangladesh and its hugely overpopulated capital city of Dhaka. Many different factors affect this city from education, water quality, health care, the cycle of poverty and many more, while this is a struggling developing country it can be compared to a very developed country such as Japan which is developed and extremely stable in comparison.
Throughout Dhaka the lack of educational services is extremely apparent and the need for new schools, university and other tertiary institutions is more than obvious. This educational problem has become so large that Dhaka is and could quite easily get trapped in the “cycle of poverty” meaning that their lack of educational facilities means that they cannot produce enough qualified people to do all the jobs a developing country requires. With only about 0 per cent of people able to read and write, and there is only two universities in the whole of Bangladesh, and even when they can get into schools “about 40 percent of those enrolling in primary school drop out before completing primary education” (General Information, 001 [Online]). For a developing country such as Bangladesh they need more schools and universities so as they can study technology, find suitable places for mines or other resource stocks. This cycle is nearly impossible to break since if they have very few teachers and schools then it will take a long time to get more teachers even if they were able to put in more teaching facilities. This cruel cycle is heavily fueled by the fact that they are an overpopulated and developing country, for instance if this was Japan, a country with the same population (around 16,000,000) schools and universities could be supplied by the government or privately owned financiers.
Famines, drought and poor water quality in cities like Dhaka in developing countries force many of the inhabitants living out in the country farming or what not to move into the city to seek aid. Bangladesh is highly “Disaster prone and is a victim of repeated natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, droughts and earthquakes” (General Information, [Online]). It is these horrific natural climatic conditions that make it hard for farming and so on but also forces a lot of people into the cities. Around,
48 per cent of rural and 44 per cent of the urban population live below the poverty line defined as 1-calorie intake per person. Average households spend 5 per cent of their income on food, yet 60 per cent of children below 5 years of age are malnourished. Resources required to bring about improvements in standards of living are limited. (Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan 17, [Online])
These statistics show how a developing country cannot take the strain of an overpopulated city. And would almost have to look globally for help. As food isn’t the only problem many also are in need of good quality water facilities,
More than 0 per cent of the rural people have access to safe drinking water and only 18 per cent use proper sanitation facilities. 47 per cent of the total urban population has access to public water supplies and 4 per cent to hygienic sanitation. (Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan 17, [Online])
So as urbanization becomes and even bigger factor to life in an overpopulated city in a developing country so to is the problems of water quality, famine and natural disasters/weather, Japan also suffers from these terrible natural disasters (earthquakes) but they manage to survive since they import so much food but there strong economy � compared with Bangladesh can sustain this.
Many countries all over the world have overpopulated cities, many in developed countries and even more in developing countries but the key difference is how overpopulated cities like Dhaka in Bangladesh struggle since the country has not yet been able to set up the adequate facilities to sustain such a high population (17,567,00 people). This is when water sanitation and food supply all mentioned above become a real threat to a cities health With Dhaka suffering “Between 5 and 50 of every 100 newborns suffer from low-birth weight… 70 percent of mothers are afflicted by nutritional deficiency and anaemia. Another perennial health challenge is the long-term effects of naturally occurring arsenic in ground water” (General Information, 001 [Online]). The city and country is so busy putting money out of its budget into feeding the people and trying to keep some kind of decent standard of living that all the things required for a developing country are neglected. Such as advances in technology, putting in place a good government system and many more. This is why a developing country finds it extremely hard to sustain an overpopulated city. In comparison however a developed country like Japan can support a large population, since everything required is in place; especially government.
This overpopulation then becomes a matter on the global scale since,
The effects of urbanization on the environment and water resources are evident. When the number of inhabitants in a certain area gets too big the environments own power of regeneration decreases and the problems will occur. Wastes will accumulate to air, soil and water. The level of living decreases dues to pollution, traffic, noise, inadequate housing and lack of own space. The consumption of the hinterland’s goods will increase above the production and food has to be transported from far away.(Summary and Conclusion, 001 [Online]).
This high consumption of resources by an overpopulated city puts high undue strain on a developing country. In turn this also becomes a global problem, since the world can only have so much farming land and so many crops growing at any one time, and if a city requires the importation of food from outside sources this then puts a strain on the global food market, and Bangladesh finds it so hard to sustain good farm land due to the problem of natural disasters. With all global resources being put under pressure. This global problem does require the address of the world’s attention since the strain of world resources is a global problem.
As years pass the worlds population is only going to get larger and thus the strain on world resources is going to continue to rise, and the problem of overpopulated cities in developing countries has to be addressed. Perhaps a possible solution could be found in trying to limit the population as was done in Japan with the one child policy. Since when you compare the two countries (Japan and Bangladesh) it is clear that they are two countries of equal size yet of far different economic states. When you compare the two, Japan with a very slow birthrate (around .) and Bangladesh with hardly any contraception available and a high birthrate of around 1.5. When a health condom survey was done in 000 it was found that, “condoms are unpopular in…Muslim Bangladesh” (Condoms unpopular in overpopulated Bangladesh, 000 [Online]). In relation to GNP and so fourth, as seen in tables in Appendix A, Japan has a far better economy and GNP 8,160 (US$) per capita, whereas Bangladesh only have a GNP of 70 (US$) per capita.
Bangladesh do keep a decent health system however with some rather unusual strategies put in place, like working over the internet to pick up cheap medical to keep all hospitals fully equipped, at least to there best potential. They even have special services done by the government that allows women in Bangladesh to purchase loans which in turns allows them to set up there very own businesses, this however small does slowly help to breaking the cycle of poverty.
Although Bangladesh does implement these unusual methods they have a lot to strive for before being as stable as Japan. With the country of Japan able to keep its birthrate so low, (below 1) this enables that they will not get too overpopulated as they already are, but the fact that they have realized this and implemented measures to contradict a population boom just shows how developed they are. Bangladesh needs to be able to implement some way of educating the men and women of Dhaka and surrounding cities of how overpopulation is a vicious circle and is in fact a global problem, with Bangladesh’s projected population at 80 million by the year 00.
Clearly the growing population of cities in developing countries is going to be a continual problem until some sort of global “law” can be introduced to help the countries battling malnourishment, education problems and sever lacks of technological advance. It is this problematic nature of increasing overpopulation in the cities of developing countries that is the biggest global problem needing to be addressed in the 1st century, and into the future, as overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate.
APPENDIX A
Bangladesh
Major Languages Bangla, English
Area (sq km) 14,8
Population 17,567,00
GNP per capita � (US$) 70
Capital Dhaka
Unit of Currency 1 taka = 100 paisa
National Event National & Independence Day 6 March
Japan
Major Languages Japanese
Area (sq km) 77,854
Population 16,50,000
GNP per capita � (US$) 8,160
Capital Tokyo
Unit of Currency 1 yen = 100 sen
National Event Emperor’s Birthday December
“Bangladesh”
Table 1
Trade Arabia Tools, 001 [Online]
“Japan”
Table
Trade Arabia Tools, 001 [Online]
BIBLIOGRAPHY
· Trade Arabia Tools, Japan, [Online] 001. Available Internet URLhttp//www.tradearabia.com/tools/worldsumG.asp (Accessed rd June 00)
· Trade Arabia Tools, Bangladesh, [Online] 001. Available Internet URLhttp//www.tradearabia.com/tools/worldsum.asp (Accessed rd June 00)
· Condoms unpopular in overpopulated Bangladesh survey, [Online] 000, Agence France-Presse, Available Internet URLhttp//www.aegis.com/news/afp/000/AF001174.html (Accessed rd June 00)
· Summary and Conclusions, [Online} 001, Available Internet URLhttp//www.water.hut.fi/wr/research/glob/publications/Haapalu/pdf-files/SUMMARY%0AND%0CONCLUSIONS.pdf (Accessed rd June 00)
· Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan, 17, Water sanitation issues of Bangladesh, [Online], WEDC, Durban. Available Internet URLhttp//www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/cu/wec/papers//groupc/rahmanm.pdf (Accessed rd June 00)
Mind that the sample papers like Overpopulated Cities presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
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